The Specter Of Races

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The Specter of Races

Anke Birkenmaier
The Specter of Races Book PDF

Author : Anke Birkenmaier
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813938806

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The Specter of Races by Anke Birkenmaier Pdf

Arguing that race has been the specter that has haunted many of the discussions about Latin American regional and national cultures today, Anke Birkenmaier shows how theories of race and culture in Latin America evolved dramatically in the period between the two world wars. In response to the rise of scientific racism in Europe and the American hemisphere in the early twentieth century, anthropologists joined numerous writers and artists in founding institutions, journals, and museums that actively pushed for an antiracist science of culture, questioning pseudoscientific theories of race and moving toward more broadly conceived notions of ethnicity and culture. Birkenmaier surveys the work of key figures such as Cuban historian and anthropologist Fernando Ortiz, Haitian scholar and novelist Jacques Roumain, French anthropologist and museum director Paul Rivet, and Brazilian sociologist Gilberto Freyre, focusing on the transnational networks of scholars in France, Spain, and the United States to which they were connected. Reviewing their essays, scientific publications, dictionaries, novels, poetry, and visual arts, the author traces the cultural study of Latin America back to these interdisciplinary discussions about the meaning of race and culture in Latin America, discussions that continue to provoke us today.

The Spectre of Race

Michael G. Hanchard
The Spectre of Race Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Hanchard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400889570

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The Spectre of Race by Michael G. Hanchard Pdf

How racism and discrimination have been central to democracies from the classical period to today As right-wing nationalism and authoritarian populism gain momentum across the world, liberals, and even some conservatives, worry that democratic principles are under threat. In The Spectre of Race, Michael Hanchard argues that the current rise in xenophobia and racist rhetoric is nothing new and that exclusionary policies have always been central to democratic practices since their beginnings in classical times. Contending that democracy has never been for all people, Hanchard discusses how marginalization is reinforced in modern politics, and why these contradictions need to be fully examined if the dynamics of democracy are to be truly understood. Hanchard identifies continuities of discriminatory citizenship from classical Athens to the present and looks at how democratic institutions have promoted undemocratic ideas and practices. The longest-standing modern democracies--France, Britain, and the United States—profited from slave labor, empire, and colonialism, much like their Athenian predecessor. Hanchard follows these patterns through the Enlightenment and to the states and political thinkers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and he examines how early political scientists, including Woodrow Wilson and his contemporaries, devised what Hanchard has characterized as "racial regimes" to maintain the political and economic privileges of dominant groups at the expense of subordinated ones. Exploring how democracies reconcile political inequality and equality, Hanchard debates the thorny question of the conditions under which democracies have created and maintained barriers to political membership. Showing the ways that race, gender, nationality, and other criteria have determined a person's status in political life, The Spectre ofRace offers important historical context for how democracy generates political difference and inequality.

The Specter of the Indian

Kathryn Troy
The Specter of the Indian Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Troy
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438466095

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The Specter of the Indian by Kathryn Troy Pdf

Explores the significance of Indian control spirits as a dominating force in nineteenth-century American Spiritualism. The Specter of the Indian unveils the centrality of Native American spirit guides during the emergent years of American Spiritualism. By pulling together cultural and political history; the studies of religion, race, and gender; and the ghostly, Kathryn Troy offers a new layer of understanding to the prevalence of mystically styled Indians in American visual and popular culture. The connections between Spiritualist print and contemporary Indian policy provide fresh insight into the racial dimensions of social reform among nineteenth-century Spiritualists. Troy draws fascinating parallels between the contested belief of Indians as fading from the world, claims of returned apparitions, and the social impetus to provide American Indians with a means of existence in white America. Rather than vanishing from national sight and memory, Indians and their ghosts are shown to be ever present. This book transports the readers into dimly lit parlor rooms and darkened cabinets and lavishes them with detailed séance accounts in the words of those who witnessed them. Scrutinizing the otherworldly whisperings heard therein highlights the voices of mediums and those they sought to channel, allowing the author to dig deep into Spiritualist belief and practice. The influential presence of Indian ghosts is made clear and undeniable.

Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race

María Elena García
Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race Book PDF

Author : María Elena García
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520972308

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Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race by María Elena García Pdf

In recent years, Peru has transformed from a war-torn country to a global high-end culinary destination. Connecting chefs, state agencies, global capital, and Indigenous producers, this “gastronomic revolution” makes powerful claims: food unites Peruvians, dissolves racial antagonisms, and fuels development. Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race critically evaluates these claims and tracks the emergence of Peruvian gastropolitics, a biopolitical and aesthetic set of practices that reinscribe dominant racial and gendered orders. Through critical readings of high-end menus and ethnographic analysis of culinary festivals, guinea pig production, and national-branding campaigns, this work explores the intersections of race, species, and capital to reveal links between gastronomy and violence in Peru.

Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race

María Elena García
Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race Book PDF

Author : María Elena García
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520301900

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Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race by María Elena García Pdf

In recent years, Peru has transformed from a war-torn country to a global high-end culinary destination. Connecting chefs, state agencies, global capital, and Indigenous producers, this “gastronomic revolution” makes powerful claims: food unites Peruvians, dissolves racial antagonisms, and fuels development. Gastropolitics and the Specter of Race critically evaluates these claims and tracks the emergence of Peruvian gastropolitics, a biopolitical and aesthetic set of practices that reinscribe dominant racial and gendered orders. Through critical readings of high-end menus and ethnographic analysis of culinary festivals, guinea pig production, and national-branding campaigns, this work explores the intersections of race, species, and capital to reveal links between gastronomy and violence in Peru.

The Specter of Sex

Sally Kitch
The Specter of Sex Book PDF

Author : Sally Kitch
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1438427549

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The Specter of Sex by Sally Kitch Pdf

Genealogy of the formation of race and gender hierarchies in the U.S.

A Time to Stir

Paul Cronin
A Time to Stir Book PDF

Author : Paul Cronin
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 711 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231544337

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A Time to Stir by Paul Cronin Pdf

For seven days in April 1968, students occupied five buildings on the campus of Columbia University to protest a planned gymnasium in a nearby Harlem park, links between the university and the Vietnam War, and what they saw as the university’s unresponsive attitude toward their concerns. Exhilarating to some and deeply troubling to others, the student protests paralyzed the university, grabbed the world’s attention, and inspired other uprisings. Fifty years after the events, A Time to Stir captures the reflections of those who participated in and witnessed the Columbia rebellion. With more than sixty essays from members of the Columbia chapter of Students for a Democratic Society, the Students’ Afro-American Society, faculty, undergraduates who opposed the protests, “outside agitators,” and members of the New York Police Department, A Time to Stir sheds light on the politics, passions, and ideals of the 1960s. Moving beyond accounts from the student movement’s white leadership, this book presents the perspectives of black students, who were grappling with their uneasy integration into a supposedly liberal campus, as well as the views of women, who began to question their second-class status within the protest movement and society at large. A Time to Stir also speaks to the complicated legacy of the uprising. For many, the events at Columbia inspired a lifelong dedication to social causes, while for others they signaled the beginning of the chaos that would soon engulf the left. Taken together, these reflections present a nuanced and moving portrait that reflects the sense of possibility and excess that characterized the 1960s.

The Complexion of Race

Roxann Wheeler
The Complexion of Race Book PDF

Author : Roxann Wheeler
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812200140

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The Complexion of Race by Roxann Wheeler Pdf

In the 1723 Journal of a Voyage up the Gambia, an English narrator describes the native translators vital to the expedition's success as being "Black as Coal." Such a description of dark skin color was not unusual for eighteenth-century Britons—but neither was the statement that followed: "here, thro' Custom, (being Christians) they account themselves White Men." The Complexion of Race asks how such categories would have been possible, when and how such statements came to seem illogical, and how our understanding of the eighteenth century has been distorted by the imposition of nineteenth and twentieth century notions of race on an earlier period. Wheeler traces the emergence of skin color as a predominant marker of identity in British thought and juxtaposes the Enlightenment's scientific speculation on the biology of race with accounts in travel literature, fiction, and other documents that remain grounded in different models of human variety. As a consequence of a burgeoning empire in the second half of the eighteenth century, English writers were increasingly preoccupied with differentiating the British nation from its imperial outposts by naming traits that set off the rulers from the ruled; although race was one of these traits, it was by no means the distinguishing one. In the fiction of the time, non-European characters could still be "redeemed" by baptism or conversion and the British nation could embrace its mixed-race progeny. In Wheeler's eighteenth century we see the coexistence of two systems of racialization and to detect a moment when an older order, based on the division between Christian and heathen, gives way to a new one based on the assertion of difference between black and white.

Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference

Justin E. H. Smith
Nature Human Nature and Human Difference Book PDF

Author : Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691176345

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Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference by Justin E. H. Smith Pdf

People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role. Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism. With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.

The Specter of Sex

Sally L. Kitch
The Specter of Sex Book PDF

Author : Sally L. Kitch
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438427683

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The Specter of Sex by Sally L. Kitch Pdf

Top Three Finalist for the 2010 John Hope Franklin Publication Prize presented by the American Studies Association Theories of intersectionality have fundamentally transformed how feminists and critical race scholars understand the relationship between race and gender, but are often limited in their focus on contemporary experiences of interlocking oppressions. In The Specter of Sex, Sally L. Kitch explores the "backstory" of intersectionality theory—the historical formation of the racial and gendered hierarchies that continue to structure U.S. culture today. Kitch uses a genealogical approach to explore how a world already divided by gender ideology became one simultaneously obsessed with judgmental ideas about race, starting in Europe and the English colonies in the late seventeenth century. Through an examination of religious, political, and scientific narratives, public policies and testimonies, laws, court cases, and newspaper accounts, The Specter of Sex provides a rare comparative study of the racial formation of five groups—American Indians, African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and European whites—and reveals gendered patterns that have served white racial dominance and repeated themselves with variations over a two-hundred-year period.

Music and the Racial Imagination

Ronald M. Radano,Philip V. Bohlman
Music and the Racial Imagination Book PDF

Author : Ronald M. Radano,Philip V. Bohlman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0226701999

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Music and the Racial Imagination by Ronald M. Radano,Philip V. Bohlman Pdf

"A specter lurks in the house of music, and it goes by the name of race," write Ronald Radano and Philip Bohlman in their introduction. Yet the intimate relationship between race and music has rarely been examined by contemporary scholars, most of whom have abandoned it for the more enlightened notions of ethnicity and culture. Here, a distinguished group of contributors confront the issue head on. Representing an unusually broad range of academic disciplines and geographic regions, they critically examine how the imagination of race has influenced musical production, reception, and scholarly analysis, even as they reject the objectivity of the concept itself. Each essay follows the lead of the substantial introduction, which reviews the history of race in European and American, non-Western and global musics, placing it within the contexts of the colonial experience and the more recent formation of "world music." Offering a bold, new revisionist agenda for musicology in a postmodern, postcolonial world, this book will appeal to students of culture and race across the humanities and social sciences.

The Specter of Genocide

Robert Gellately,Ben Kiernan
The Specter of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Robert Gellately,Ben Kiernan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0521527503

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The Specter of Genocide by Robert Gellately,Ben Kiernan Pdf

Genocide, mass murder and human rights abuses are arguably the most perplexing and deeply troubling aspects of recent world history. This collection of essays by leading international experts offers an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts, with a focus on the twentieth century. The book contains studies of the Armenian genocide, the victims of Stalinist terror, the Holocaust, and Imperial Japan. Several authors explore colonialism and address the fate of the indigenous peoples in Africa, North America, and Australia. As well, there is extensive coverage of the post-1945 period, including the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia, Bali, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, East Timor, and Guatemala. The book emphasizes the importance of comparative analysis and theoretical discussion, and it raises new questions about the difficult challenges for modernity constituted by genocide and other mass crimes.

Toward a Political Philosophy of Race

Falguni A. Sheth
Toward a Political Philosophy of Race Book PDF

Author : Falguni A. Sheth
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791493977

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Toward a Political Philosophy of Race by Falguni A. Sheth Pdf

Timely, controversial, and incisive, Toward a Political Philosophy of Race looks uncompromisingly at how a liberal society enables racism and other forms of discrimination. Drawing on the examples of the internment of U.S. citizens and residents of Japanese descent, of Muslim men and women in the contemporary United States, and of Asian Indians at the turn of the twentieth century, Falguni A. Sheth argues that racial discrimination and divisions are not accidents in the history of liberal societies. Race, she contends, is a process embedded in a range of legal technologies that produce racialized populations who are divided against other groups. Moving past discussions of racial and social justice as abstract concepts, she reveals the playing out of race, racialization of groups, and legal frameworks within concrete historical frameworks. Book jacket.

Locating Race

Malini Johar Schueller
Locating Race Book PDF

Author : Malini Johar Schueller
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780791477151

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Locating Race by Malini Johar Schueller Pdf

Locating Race provides a powerful critique of theories and fictions of globalization that privilege migration, transnationalism, and flows. Malini Johar Schueller argues that in order to resist racism and imperialism in the United States we need to focus on local understandings of how different racial groups are specifically constructed and oppressed by the nation-state and imperial relations. In the writings of Black Nationalists, Native American activists, and groups like Partido Nacional La Raza Unida, the author finds an imagined identity of post-colonial citizenship based on a race- and place-based activism that forms solidarities with oppressed groups worldwide and suggests possibilities for a radical globalism.

Embodied Resistance

Chris Bobel,Samantha Kwan
Embodied Resistance Book PDF

Author : Chris Bobel,Samantha Kwan
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9780826517883

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Embodied Resistance by Chris Bobel,Samantha Kwan Pdf

Ethnographies about transgressing social expectations of the body