The Structure And Interpretation Of Imperatives

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The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives

Chung-hye Han
The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives Book PDF

Author : Chung-hye Han
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0815337876

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The Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives by Chung-hye Han Pdf

The legendary Greek figure Orpheus was said to have possessed magical powers capable of moving all living and inanimate things through the sound of his lyre and voice. Over time, the Orphic theme has come to indicate the power of music to unsettle, subvert, and ultimately bring down oppressive realities in order to liberate the soul and expand human life without limits. The liberating effect of music has been a particularly important theme in twentieth-century African American literature. The nine original essays in Black Orpheus examines the Orphic theme in the fiction of such African American writers as Jean Toomer, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, James Baldwin, Nathaniel Mackey, Sherley Anne Williams, Ann Petry, Ntozake Shange, Alice Walker, Gayl Jones, and Toni Morrison. The authors discussed in this volume depict music as a mystical, shamanistic, and spiritual power that can miraculously transform the realities of the soul and of the world. Here, the musician uses his or her music as a weapon to shield and protect his or her spirituality. Written by scholars of English, music, women's studies, American studies, cultural theory, and black and Africana studies, the essays in this interdisciplinary collection ultimately explore the thematic, linguistic structural presence of music in twentieth-century African American fiction.

The Syntax of Imperatives

Asier Alcázar,Mario Saltarelli
The Syntax of Imperatives Book PDF

Author : Asier Alcázar,Mario Saltarelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107005808

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The Syntax of Imperatives by Asier Alcázar,Mario Saltarelli Pdf

The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received comparatively less attention. Using compelling empirical evidence, this cutting-edge study presents a new linguistic theory of imperatives.

Imperatives and Directive Strategies

Daniël Van Olmen,Simone Heinold
Imperatives and Directive Strategies Book PDF

Author : Daniël Van Olmen,Simone Heinold
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265937

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Imperatives and Directive Strategies by Daniël Van Olmen,Simone Heinold Pdf

Imperatives and directive strategies have intrigued both formalists and functionalists. They continue to search for the answers to questions like “what are the semantics of the imperative?”, “how is it used (in the world’s languages)?” and “which factors determine the choice between imperatives and other directive strategies?”. This volume takes a broadly functional-typological perspective and contributes to the literature in several respects. It presents new data from a variety of languages, some of which have not been studied in depth before. It exemplifies the benefits of traditional methodologies as well as the potential of more innovative ones. In addition, the volume sheds new light on the imperative as a typological notion, its meaning and uses and its interaction with other grammatical categories. It also offers new insights into the relation between different directive strategies within and across languages and into the (dis)similarities between equivalent directive strategies in a language family.

Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar

Wim van der Wurff
Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar Book PDF

Author : Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292315

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Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar by Wim van der Wurff Pdf

This volume contains ten articles exploring a wide range of issues in the analysis of the imperative clause from a generative perspective. The language data investigated in detail in the articles come from Dutch, English, German, (old) Scandinavian, Spanish, and South Slavic; there is further significant discussion of data from other Germanic and Romance languages. The phenomena addressed (in several cases in more than one article, leading to some lively debate about contentious issues) include the following: the nature and interpretation of imperative subjects; the properties of participial imperatives; clitic behavior; restrictions on topicalization; word order; null arguments; negative imperatives; and imperatives in embedded clauses. The volume has a substantial introduction, sketching the results of earlier generative work on the topic (most of it scattered across disparate outlets), the issues left open by this earlier work, and the contribution to further insight and understanding made by the book's articles.

Wh-exclamatives, Imperatives and Wh-questions

Simone Guesser,Ani Marchesan,Paulo Medeiros Junior
Wh exclamatives Imperatives and Wh questions Book PDF

Author : Simone Guesser,Ani Marchesan,Paulo Medeiros Junior
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111183176

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Wh-exclamatives, Imperatives and Wh-questions by Simone Guesser,Ani Marchesan,Paulo Medeiros Junior Pdf

Research on left periphery phenomena has increased in the last 20 years, resulting in consistent studies from a wide range of languages and a fruitful debate on the functional projections within the CP system. Throughout these years, important contributions have been made on Brazilian Portuguese, especially on wh-interrogative sentences, focalization, topicalization and relative clauses. As for exclamative and imperative sentences, however, there is a considerable research gap in all grammatical levels. Regarding interrogatives, semantic and prosodic studies are still lacking (as well as research on the acquisition and processing of these constructions). This collected volume fills some of those gaps, gathering studies on wh-exclamatives, imperatives and wh-questions in Brazilian Portuguese which approach syntactical, semantical and prosodic aspects of these constructions through a rich and unregistered set of data. They also deliver novel acquisition and diachronic data that will further both the comprehension of Brazilian Portuguese grammar and the ongoing discussions on left periphery phenomena.

Towards a Biolinguistic Understanding of Grammar

Anne-Marie Di Sciullo
Towards a Biolinguistic Understanding of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie Di Sciullo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255778

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Towards a Biolinguistic Understanding of Grammar by Anne-Marie Di Sciullo Pdf

Explores the interaction of grammar with the factors reducing complexity. This book aims to bring about further understanding of the interfaces of the grammar in a broader biolinguistic sense. It anchors the formal properties of grammar at the interfaces between language and biology, language and experience, bringing about language acquisition.

The Syntax of Imperatives in English and Germanic

L. Rupp
The Syntax of Imperatives in English and Germanic Book PDF

Author : L. Rupp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002-12-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230505179

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The Syntax of Imperatives in English and Germanic by L. Rupp Pdf

This volume examines several aspects of the syntax of imperative clauses in English and in a variety of other Germanic languages in the context of the challenge that apparent optional movement poses for the Minimalist Programme.

Imperatives

Mark Jary,Mikhail Kissine
Imperatives Book PDF

Author : Mark Jary,Mikhail Kissine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107012349

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Imperatives by Mark Jary,Mikhail Kissine Pdf

An engaging overview of imperatives and a close examination of how different theoretical traditions have tried to explain them.

Modality Across Syntactic Categories

Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Modality Across Syntactic Categories Book PDF

Author : Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191028038

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Modality Across Syntactic Categories by Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova Pdf

This volume explores the linguistic expression of modality in natural language from a cross-linguistic perspective. Modal expressions provide the basic tools that allow us to dissociate what we say from what is actually going on, allowing us to talk about what might happen or might have happened, as well as what is required, desirable, or permitted. Chapters in the book demonstrate that modality involves many more syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than traditionally assumed. The volume distinguishes between three types of modality: 'low modality', which concerns modal interpretations associated with the verbal and nominal cartographies in syntax; 'middle modality', or modal interpretation associated with the syntactic cartography internal to the clause; and 'high modality', relating to the left periphery. It combines cross-linguistic discussions of the more widely studied sources of modality with analyses of novel or unexpected sources, and shows how the meanings associated with the three types of modality are realized across a wide range of languages.

'Subordination' versus 'Coordination' in Sentence and Text

Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen,Wiebke Ramm
Subordination versus Coordination in Sentence and Text Book PDF

Author : Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen,Wiebke Ramm
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027290311

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'Subordination' versus 'Coordination' in Sentence and Text by Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen,Wiebke Ramm Pdf

The papers collected in this volume (including a comprehensive introduction) investigate semantic and discourse-related aspects of subordination and coordination, in particular the relationship between subordination/coordination at the sentence level and subordination/coordination – or hierarchical/non-hierarchical organization – at the discourse level. The contributions in part I are concerned with central theoretical questions; part II consists of corpus-based cross-linguistic studies of clause combining and discourse structure, involving at least two of the languages English, German, Dutch, French and Norwegian; part III contains papers addressing specific – predominantly semantic – topics relating to German, English or French; and the papers in part IV approach the topic of subordination, coordination and rhetorical relations from a diachronic (Old Indic and Early Germanic) perspective. The book aims to contribute to a better understanding of information packaging on the sentence and text level related, within a particular language as well as cross-linguistically.

New Work on Speech Acts

Daniel Fogal,Daniel W. Harris,Matt Moss
New Work on Speech Acts Book PDF

Author : Daniel Fogal,Daniel W. Harris,Matt Moss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191059025

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New Work on Speech Acts by Daniel Fogal,Daniel W. Harris,Matt Moss Pdf

Speech-act theory is the interdisciplinary study of the wide range of things we do with words. Originally stemming from the influential work of twentieth-century philosophers, including J. L. Austin and Paul Grice, recent years have seen a resurgence of work on the topic. On one hand, a new generation of linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists have made impressive progress toward reverse-engineering the psychological underpinnings that allow us to do so much with language. Meanwhile, speech-act theory has been used to enrich our understanding of pressing social issues that include freedom of speech, racial slurs, and the duplicity of political discourse. This volume presents fourteen new essays by many of the philosophers and linguists who have led this resurgence. The topics span a methodological range that includes formal semantics and pragmatics, foundational issues about the nature of linguistic representation, and work on a variety of forms of indirect and/or uncooperative speech that occupies the intersection of the philosophy of language, ethics, and political philosophy. Several of the contributions demonstrate the benefits of integrating the methodologies and perspectives of these literatures. The essays are framed by a comprehensive introductory survey of the contemporary literature written by the editors.

New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax

Andrew Simpson
New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Simpson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258175

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New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax by Andrew Simpson Pdf

This volume brings together 19 cutting edge studies written by some of the most prominent linguists working on Chinese formal syntax, as a Festschrift volume dedicated to Yen-Hui Audrey Li. The contributions to the volume address a wide range of issues currently developing in the field of Chinese syntax, grouped into five thematic sections on the structure of lexical and functional projections, modal verb syntax, syntax-semantics interactions, the syntax and interpretation of particles, and the acquisition of syntactic structures. With its rich descriptive content sourced from different varieties of Chinese, and its theoretical orientation and analyses, the book provides an important new resource both for researchers with a primary interest in Chinese and other linguists interested in discovering how properties of Chinese can inform the analysis of other languages.

The Routledge Handbook of Asian Linguistics

Chris Shei,Saihong Li
The Routledge Handbook of Asian Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Chris Shei,Saihong Li
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000574500

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The Routledge Handbook of Asian Linguistics by Chris Shei,Saihong Li Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Asian Linguistics provides a comprehensive overview of the ways in which Asian languages should be conceptualized as a whole, the distinct characteristics of each language group, and the relationships and results of interactions between the languages and language families in Asia. Asia is the largest and the most populous continent on Earth, and the site of many of the first civilizations. This Handbook aims to provide a systematic overview of Asian languages in both theoretical and functional perspectives, optimally combining the two in intercultural settings. In other words, the text will provide a reference for researchers of individual Asian languages or language groups against the background of the entire range of Asian languages. Not only does the Handbook act as a reference to a particular language, it also connects each language to other Asian languages in the perspective of the entire Asian continent. Cultural roles and communicative functions of language are also emphasized as an important domain where the various Asian languages interact and shape each other. With extensive coverage of both theoretical and applied linguistic topics, The Routledge Handbook of Asian Linguistics is an indispensable resource for students and researchers working in this area.

Interpreting Imperatives

Magdalena Kaufmann
Interpreting Imperatives Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Kaufmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789400722699

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Interpreting Imperatives by Magdalena Kaufmann Pdf

Imperative clauses are recognized as one of the major clause types alongside those known as declarative and interrogative. Nevertheless, they are still an enigma in the study of meaning, which relies largely on either the concept of truth conditions or the concept of information growth—neither of which are easily applied to imperatives. This book puts forward a fresh perspective. It analyzes imperatives in terms of modalized propositions, and identifies an additional, presuppositional, meaning component that makes an assertive interpretation inappropriate. The author shows how these two elements can help explain the varied effects imperatives have, depending on their usage context. Imperatives have been viewed as elusive components of language because they have a range of functions that makes them difficult to unify theoretically. This fresh view of the semantics-pragmatics interface allows for a uniform semantic analysis while accounting for the pragmatic versatility of imperatives.

Understanding Sentence Structure

Christina Tortora
Understanding Sentence Structure Book PDF

Author : Christina Tortora
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118659946

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Understanding Sentence Structure by Christina Tortora Pdf

A straightforward guide to understanding English grammar This book is for people who have never thought about syntax, and who don't know anything about grammar, but who want to learn. Assuming a blank slate on the part of the reader, the book treats English grammar as a product of the speaker's mind, and builds up student skills by exploring phrases and sentences with more and more complexity, as the chapters proceed. This practical guide excites and empowers readers by guiding them step by step through each chapter with intermittent exercises. In order to capitalize on the reader's confidence as a personal authority on English, Understanding Sentence Structure assumes an inclusive definition of English, taking dialect variation and structures common amongst millions of English speakers to be a fact of natural language. Situates grammar as part of what the student already unconsciously knows Presupposes no prior instruction, not even in prescriptive grammar Begins analyzing sentences immediately, with the “big picture” (sentences have structure, structure can be ambiguous) and moves through levels of complexity, tapping into students’ tacit knowledge of sentence structure Includes exercise boxes for in-chapter practicing of skills, side notes that offer further tips/encouragement on topics being discussed, and new terms defined immediately and helpfully in term boxes Applies decades of findings in syntactic theory and cognitive science, with an eye towards making English grammar accessible to school teachers and beginning students alike Understanding Sentence Structure: An Introduction to English Syntax is an ideal book for undergraduates studying modern English grammar and for instructors teaching introductory courses in English grammar, syntax, and sentence structure.