The Syntactic Nature Of Inner Aspect

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The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect

Author : Jonathan E. MacDonald
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255167

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The Syntactic Nature of Inner Aspect by Jonathan E. MacDonald Pdf

This book explores the syntactic nature of inner aspect from a minimalist perspective. It begins with the new observation that there are two independent properties at play in English inner aspect: the object-to-event mapping and event structure. From a discussion of English statives and Russian, it is concluded that the former property is variant and the latter universal; a minimalist conception of language variation arises naturally in this context. Additionally, an exploration of a lexical derivational approach to achievements leads to the expectation that there are no accomplishments in the lexicon. A detailed look at idioms suggests that this expectation is met. These results support the division of labor between an operative lexicon and narrow syntax in aspectual composition; this naturally poses a problem for (neo-)constructional approaches to inner aspect. Finally, one conclusion reached about the syntactic nature of inner aspect regards the object-to-event mapping: it is a purely syntactic phenomenon.

Exploring the Syntax and Semantics of South Asian Languages

Author : Reena Ashem,Gurmeet Kaur,Usha Udaar
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443891875

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Exploring the Syntax and Semantics of South Asian Languages by Reena Ashem,Gurmeet Kaur,Usha Udaar Pdf

This collection offers fresh perspectives on the syntax and semantics of South Asian languages, drawing on novel data from Meiteilon, Haryanavi, Punjabi, Kannada, Malayalam, and Bangla. It covers three major grammatical aspects: namely, the status of primitive categories, clausal and nominal structure, and case/phi-agreement. All the contributions here provide comprehensive descriptive discussions followed by analyses couched within the generative paradigm, thereby offering detailed and clearly presented linguistic treatments of important issues in South Asian languages.

Syntactic architecture and its consequences I

Author : András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102754

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Syntactic architecture and its consequences I by András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner Pdf

This volume collects novel contributions to comparative generative linguistics that “rethink” existing approaches to an extensive range of phenomena, domains, and architectural questions in linguistic theory. At the heart of the contributions is the tension between descriptive and explanatory adequacy which has long animated generative linguistics and which continues to grow thanks to the increasing amount and diversity of data available to us. The chapters address research questions on the relation of syntax to other aspects of grammar and linguistics more generally, including studies on language acquisition, variation and change, and syntactic interfaces. Many of these contributions show the influence of research by Ian Roberts and collaborators and give the reader a sense of the lively nature of current discussion of topics in synchronic and diachronic comparative syntax ranging from the core verbal domain to higher, propositional domains.

Explorations of Phase Theory: Features and Arguments

Author : Kleanthes K. Grohmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110213966

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Explorations of Phase Theory: Features and Arguments by Kleanthes K. Grohmann Pdf

This is the first volume dedicated to the study of formal features and the expression of arguments within Phase Theory, the latest model of syntactic theorizing within the Minimalist Program. The collection addresses the nature of formal features and their role in the syntactic computation as well as checking mechanisms and configurations. It also investigates theoretical issues underlying the nature of syntactic arguments and their licensing (argument structure at large) and specific grammatical operations involving arguments (abstract and morphological case, empty elements, passivization, negation, and aspect). The chapters presented in this volume provide case studies from several, typologically unrelated languages. Apart from novel analyses of new as well as well-known facts, the contributions also provide interesting aspects of and challenges for Phase Theory in general, by critically exploring a number of theoretical extensions, proposing new syntactic mechanisms, and sharpening our tools for linguistic analysis.

Inner Aspect

Author : Lisa deMena Travis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789048185504

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Inner Aspect by Lisa deMena Travis Pdf

Finishing this book was one of the most difficult things I have ever done. It took far too long from original idea to page proofs and suffered from being relegated to small corners of my life. It was very rarely on the front burner. Since I started working on this topic in 1991, there has been a lot of interesting work done on the areas of the articulation of VP, phrase structure mirroring event structure, the use of functional categories to represent Aktionsart, and many other areas that the research presented here touches on. The hardest thing about doing a project of this size is to accept that not everyone’s ideas can be addressed and not all new research can be incorporated. The only way that I have found it possible to let this book go to press is to reread the Preface to Events in the Semantics of English by Terence Parsons where he writes, ‘‘The goal of this book is neither completeness nor complete accuracy; it is to get some interesting proposals into the public arena for others to criticize, develop, and build on. ’’ My aim in this book is to make connections between various accounts of various constructions in various languages at the risk of treating each of these too lightly. I am grateful to too many people to thank them individually.

The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis

Author : Lobke Aelbrecht
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255327

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The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis by Lobke Aelbrecht Pdf

This monograph presents a theory of ellipsis licensing in terms of Agree and applies it to several elliptical phenomena in both English and Dutch. The author makes two main claims: The head selecting the ellipsis site is checked against the head licensing ellipsis in order for ellipsis to occur, and ellipsis i.e., sending part of the structure to PF for non-pronunciation occurs as soon as this checking relation is established. At that point, the ellipsis site becomes inaccessible for further syntactic operations. Consequently, this theory explains the limited extraction data displayed by Dutch modals complement ellipsis as well as British English "do" These ellipses allow subject extraction out of the ellipsis site, but not object extraction. The analysis also extends to phenomena that do not display such a restricted extraction, such as sluicing, VP ellipsis, and pseudogapping. Hence, this work is a step towards a unified analysis of ellipsis."

Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations

Author : Maia Duguine,Susana Huidobro,Nerea Madariaga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255419

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Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations by Maia Duguine,Susana Huidobro,Nerea Madariaga Pdf

The topic of this collection is argument structure. The fourteen chapters in this book are divided into four parts: Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Event Structure; A Cartographic View on Argument Structure; Syntactic Heads Involved in Argument Structure; and Argument Structure in Language Acquisition. Rigorous theoretical analyses are combined with empirical work on specific aspects of argument structure. The book brings together authors working in different linguistic fields (semantics, syntax, and language acquisition), who explore new findings as well as more established data, but then from new theoretical perspectives. The contributions propose cartographic views of argument structure, as opposed to minimalistic proposals of a binary template model for argument structure, in order to optimally account for various syntactic and semantic facts, as well as data derived from wider cross-linguistic perspectives. "Argument structure plays a central role in the articulation of syntax. Yet whether this contribution is primordial or derivative, derivational or representational, minimalist or cartographic, is entirely up for grabs. This is what makes a book like the present one equivalent to a murder thriller: one cannot finish one chapter without wanting to read the next. While the solution to the underlying mystery remains as open as it ever was, the clues offered here seem just impossible to ignore."

The Limits of Syntactic Variation

Author : Theresa Biberauer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255150

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The Limits of Syntactic Variation by Theresa Biberauer Pdf

Against the background of the past half century s typological and generative work on comparative syntax, this volume brings together 16 papers considering what we have learned and may still be able to learn about the nature and extent of syntactic variation. More specifically, it offers a multi-perspective critique of the Principles and Parameters approach to syntactic variation, evaluating the merits and shortcomings of the pre-Minimalist phase of this enterprise and considering and illustrating the possibilities opened up by recent empirical and theoretical advances. Contributions focus on four central topics: firstly, the question of the locus of variation, whether the attested variation may plausibly be understood in parametric terms and, if so, what form such parameters might take; secondly, the fate of one of the most prominent early parameters, the Null Subject Parameter; thirdly, the matter of parametric clusters more generally; and finally, acquisition issues.

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

Author : Marcel den Dikken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107354586

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The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax by Marcel den Dikken Pdf

Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.

Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication

Author : Marcel Den Dikken,Hideki Kishimoto
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110981742

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Formal Perspectives on Secondary Predication by Marcel Den Dikken,Hideki Kishimoto Pdf

The topic of secondary predication has attracted much attention especially in the generative literature. The present volume distinguishes itself from previous volumes on this topic in that all chapters discuss current issues in the syntax and semantics of secondary predication in the languages of Europe (including the Indo-European languages English, Dutch, French, and Spanish, as well as Hungarian, a Finno-Ugric language) and the languages of Asia (including Japanese, Chinese, and Korean) from formal linguistic perspectives. This book brings to light important new results in and directions for research on secondary predication.

Contemporary Linguistic Parameters

Author : Antonio Fabregas,Jaume Mateu,Michael Putnam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781472525901

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Contemporary Linguistic Parameters by Antonio Fabregas,Jaume Mateu,Michael Putnam Pdf

Parameters have lain at the core of linguistic research in the generative tradition for decades. The theoretical questions they have raised are deep and broad: this reference text investigates how contemporary linguistics has best tried to answer them. This book looks at how parameters might be properly defined and what their locus might be :lexical information, functional heads, the computational system, the phonological branch of the grammar. What kind of data forms trigger acquisition of a parameter? Are parameters necessary or can we study languages without making reference to them? The questions looked at are not just theoretical: how can a theory of parameters be used to help understand second language acquisition, and what contributions can it make to the study of language typology? This is the right time to gather all this information, dispersed in many different kinds of publications by single authors and groups, into one comprehensive volume.

Cross-linguistic Influences in Multilingual Language Acquisition

Author : Danuta Gabrys-Barker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783642295577

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Cross-linguistic Influences in Multilingual Language Acquisition by Danuta Gabrys-Barker Pdf

This volume depicts the phenomenon of cross-linguistic influences in the specific context of multilingual language acquisition. It consists of articles on various issues relating to the syntactic and lexical development of foreign language learners from different L1 backgrounds, in many cases involving languages which are typologically distant from English, such as Russian, Croatian, Greek and Portuguese. Individual chapters highlight different areas expected to be especially transfer-prone at the level of grammatical and lexical transfer in particular contexts of language contact.

The Syntax of Jamaican Creole

Author : Stephanie Durrleman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255105

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The Syntax of Jamaican Creole by Stephanie Durrleman Pdf

This book offers an in-depth study of the overall syntax of (basilectal) Jamaican Creole, the first since Bailey (1966). The author, a Jamaican linguist, meticulously examines distributional and interpretative properties of functional morphology in Jamaican Creole (JC) from a cartographic perspective (Cinque 1999, 2002; Rizzi 1997, 2004), thus exploring to what extent the grammar of JC provides morphological manifestations of an articulate IP, CP and DP. The data considered in this work offers new evidence in favour of these enriched structural analyses, and the instances where surface orders differ from the underlying functional skeleton are accounted for in terms of movement operations. This investigation of Jamaican syntax therefore allows us to conclude that the 'poor' inflectional morphology typical of Creole languages in general and of (basilectal) Jamaican Creole in particular does not correlate with poor structural architecture. Indeed the free morphemes discussed, as well as the word order considerations that indicate syntactic movement to designated projections, serve as arguments in favour of a rich underlying functional map.

The Morphology and Syntax of Topic and Focus

Author : Liliana Sánchez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255525

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The Morphology and Syntax of Topic and Focus by Liliana Sánchez Pdf

This book presents an innovative analysis that relates informational structure, syntax and morphology in Quechua. It provides a minimalist account of the relationship between focus, topic, evidentiality and other left-peripheral features and sentence-internal constituents marked with suffixes that have been previously considered of a pragmatic nature. Intervention effects show that these relationships are also of a syntactic nature. The analysis is extended to morphological markers that appear on polarity sensitive items and wh-words. The book also provides a brief overview of the main characteristics of Quechua syntax as well as additional bibliographical information.

The clausal syntax of German Sign Language

Author : Fabian Bross
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102181

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The clausal syntax of German Sign Language by Fabian Bross Pdf

This book presents a hypothesis-based description of the clausal structure of German Sign Language (DGS). The structure of the book is based on the three clausal layers CP, IP/TP, and VoiceP. The main hypothesis is that scopal height is expressed iconically in sign languages: the higher the scope of an operator, the higher the articulator used for its expression. The book was written with two audiences in mind: On the one hand it addresses linguists interested in sign languages and on the other hand it addresses cartographers.