The Syntactic Licensing Of Ellipsis

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The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis

Author : Lobke Aelbrecht
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255327

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The Syntactic Licensing of Ellipsis by Lobke Aelbrecht Pdf

This monograph presents a theory of ellipsis licensing in terms of Agree and applies it to several elliptical phenomena in both English and Dutch. The author makes two main claims: The head selecting the ellipsis site is checked against the head licensing ellipsis in order for ellipsis to occur, and ellipsis i.e., sending part of the structure to PF for non-pronunciation occurs as soon as this checking relation is established. At that point, the ellipsis site becomes inaccessible for further syntactic operations. Consequently, this theory explains the limited extraction data displayed by Dutch modals complement ellipsis as well as British English "do" These ellipses allow subject extraction out of the ellipsis site, but not object extraction. The analysis also extends to phenomena that do not display such a restricted extraction, such as sluicing, VP ellipsis, and pseudogapping. Hence, this work is a step towards a unified analysis of ellipsis."

The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis

Author : Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 9780198849490

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis by Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták Pdf

This volume explores the nature of ellipsis, the core phenomenon that results in various types of omission in sentences. The chapters adopt the popular 'silent structure' accounts of ellipsis, and investigate the question of when linguistic material becomes silenced during the derivation and realization of syntactic structure. The book begins with a detailed introduction from the editors that outlines the current generative syntactic approaches to the derivational timing of ellipsis. In the chapters that follow, internationally-recognized experts in the field address key topics including structure building, the architecture of grammar, the interaction of distinct modules with syntax, the order of operations in the post-syntactic component, and constraints on binding relations. The authors also present novel arguments for and against the derivational approaches to ellipsis, the licensing of ellipsis, and phonological constraints on elliptical sentences. The findings, based on data from English and other languages such as Armenian, Italo-Romance, Ossetic, Spanish, Taiwanese, and Turkish, facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction between syntax and the neighbouring modules in the formation of elliptical utterances.

Ellipsis

Author : Anne Lobeck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195357936

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Ellipsis by Anne Lobeck Pdf

This book elaborates a theory of ellipsis that sheds new light on a well-known phenomenon, bringing it under the aegis of general and universal principles. Lobeck argues that ellipted categories in IP (VP Ellipsis), DP (N' Ellipsis), and CP (Sluicing) are empty, non-referential pronominals, subject to the same licensing and identification conditions as referential pro. She proposes that both types of empty pronominals must be licensed under head-government to satisfy the Empty Category Principle, and identified through strong agreement. In the case of ellipsis, agreement-type features make the empty category visible to interpretive processes of reconstruction. These licensing and identification conditions derive the result that ellipses are complements of functional categories DET, COMP, and INFL, but not of lexical categories. The analysis is supported by contrastive evidence from ellipsis in French and German, in which licensing and identification interact with Verb Raising, feature checking, and a parameter defining "strong" agreement.

Norwegian Discourse Ellipsis

Author : Mari Nygård
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264374

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Norwegian Discourse Ellipsis by Mari Nygård Pdf

This book develops a grammar model which accounts for discourse ellipses in spoken Norwegian. This is a previously unexplored area, which has also been sparsely investigated internationally. The model takes an exoskeletal view, where lexical items are inserted late and where syntactic structure is generated independently of lexical items. Two major questions are addressed. Firstly, is there active syntactic structure in the ellipsis site? Secondly, how are discourse ellipses licensed? It is argued that both structural and semantic restrictions are required to account for the empirical patterns. Discourse ellipses can be seen as a contextual adaptation. Ellipsis is only possible in certain contexts. The existence of ellipsis may lead to the impression that syntax is partly destroyed. However, the analysis shows that narrow syntax is not affected. The underlying structure stays intact, as the licensing restrictions concern only phonological realization. Hence, the grammar of discourse ellipses is best characterized as an interface phenomenon.

Modality and Ellipsis

Author : Remus Gergel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110213362

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Modality and Ellipsis by Remus Gergel Pdf

Aspects of modality and ellipsis have become prominent in theoretical linguistics over the last years. What has remained under-investigated is the fact that modals tend to make excellent ellipsis licensers and, conversely, that many of the naturally occurring cases of ellipsis are licensed by modals. The book concentrates on the syntax of the modal auxiliaries with special focus on English and investigates the grammatical relationship with the process of ellipsis that interacts most relevantly with the modals in grammaticalized fashion by including a special emphasis on verb-phrase ellipsis. After a critical discussion of pertinent approaches in the two domains, the book focuses on establishing the connection between the two areas by essentially drawing on the history of English and on observable effects in modern grammars, which it puts into perspective with semantically grounded features on the modals involved. Two major generalizations are proposed in the monograph. The first generalization concerns the treatment of the interaction between modals and ellipsis as determined by the features located in the licensing modal heads. To this end, the syntactic effects of the main semantic factors are explored in detail in English and partial effects obtaining in other languages are discussed. The second generalization concerns the syntactic component involved in ellipsis licensing. It is suggested that ellipsis types with the distributional features of verb-phrase ellipsis are licensed by interpretable features of the licensing head. The two generalizations are intertwined with one another and derive a series of further legitimate ellipsis licensers beyond the modals. The role of formal features that are interpretable is distinguished from agreement features, which are claimed not to be in charge of ellipsis licensing.

Fragments

Author : Shalom Lappin,Elabbas Benmamoun
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195352658

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Fragments by Shalom Lappin,Elabbas Benmamoun Pdf

This volume contains essays on ellipsis -- the omission of understood words from a sentence -- and the closely related phenomena of gapping. This volume presents work by leading researchers on syntactic, semantic and computational aspects of ellipsis. The chapters bring together a variety of theoretical perspectives and examine a range of cross-linguistic phenomena involving ellipsis in Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, and in English. This volume will be of interest to syntacticians, semanticists, computational linguists, and cognitive scientists.

The Syntax of Ellipsis

Author : Jeroen Van Craenenbroeck
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780195375640

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The Syntax of Ellipsis by Jeroen Van Craenenbroeck Pdf

The Syntax of Ellipsis provides an in-depth analysis of a number of previously undiscussed elliptical constructions in Dutch dialects, and explores their consequences for the theory of ellipsis. Van Craenenbroeck argues that both the PF-deletion and the pro-theory of ellipsis are needed to account for the full range of elliptical phenomena attested in natural language.

The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis

Author : Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 1147 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198712398

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The Oxford Handbook of Ellipsis by Jeroen van Craenenbroeck,Tanja Temmerman Pdf

This handbook is the first volume to provide a comprehensive, in-depth, and balanced discussion of ellipsis, a phenomena whereby expressions in natural language appear to be incomplete but are still understood. It explores fundamental questions about the workings of grammar and provides detailed case studies of inter- and intralinguistic variation.

The Syntax of Silence

Author : Jason Merchant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Extraction (Linguistics).
ISBN : 0199243735

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The Syntax of Silence by Jason Merchant Pdf

A primary goal of contemporary theoretical linguistics is to develop a theory of the correspondence between sound (or gesture) and meaning. This sound-meaning correspondence breaks down completely in the case of ellipsis, and yet various forms of ellipsis are pervasive in natural language:words and phrases which should be in the linguistic signal go missing. How this should be possible is the focus of Jason Merchant's investigation. He focuses on the form of ellipsis known as sluicing, a common feature of interrogative clauses, such as in 'Sally's out hunting - guess what!'; and'Someone called, but I can't tell you who'. It is the most frequently found cross-linguistic form of ellipsis. Dr Merchant studies the phenomenon across twenty-four languages, and attempts to explain it in linguistic and behavioural terms.

Ellipsis and Focus in Generative Grammar

Author : Susanne Winkler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110890426

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Ellipsis and Focus in Generative Grammar by Susanne Winkler Pdf

Covering linguistic research on empty categories over more than three decades, this monograph presents the result of an in-depth syntactic and focus-theoretical investigation of ellipsis in generative grammar. The phenomenon of ellipsis most generally refers to the omission of linguistic material, structure and sound. The central aim of this book is to explain on the basis of linguistic theorizing of how it is possible that we understand more than we actually hear. The answer developed throughout this book is that ellipsis is an interface phenomenon which can only be explained on the basis of the complex interaction between syntax, semantics and information structure. Scholars of grammar and cognitive scientists will profit from reading this book.

A Theory of Ellipsis

Author : Marjorie J. McShane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2005-03-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190292089

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A Theory of Ellipsis by Marjorie J. McShane Pdf

Ellipsis is the non-expression of one or more sentence elements whose meaning can be reconstructed either from the context or from a person's knowledge of the world. In speech and writing, ellipsis is pervasive, contributing in various ways to the economy, speed, and style of communication. Resolving ellipsis is a particularly challenging issue in natural language processing, since not only must meaning be gleaned from missing elements but the fact that something meaningful is missing must be detected in the first place. Marjorie McShane presents a comprehensive theory of ellipsis that supports the formal, cross-linguistic description of elliptical phenomena taking into account the various factors that affect the use of ellipsis. A methodology is suggested for creating a parameter space describing and treating ellipsis in any language. Such "ellipsis profiles" of languages will serve a wide range of practical applications, including but not limited to natural language processing. In contrast to earlier work, this theory focuses not only on what can, in principle, be elided but in what circumstances a given category actually would or would not be elided--that is, what renders ellipsis mandatory or infelicitous. A theory of ellipsis has been elusive because to produce an adequate account of this ubiquitous phenomenon one needs to address and integrate data from a wide variety of linguistic research areas. Using data primarily from Russian, English, and Polish, McShane looks at the big picture of ellipsis, integrating the syntactic, semantic, morphological, and pragmatic heuristics and bridges work on ellipsis with the larger study of reference. This is groundbreaking linguistic scholarship that bridges the theoretical and the applied, and will interest scholars in the fields of computational, descriptive, and theoretical linguistics.

Parenthesis and Ellipsis

Author : Marlies Kluck,Dennis Ott,Mark de Vries
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500466

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Parenthesis and Ellipsis by Marlies Kluck,Dennis Ott,Mark de Vries Pdf

This volume presents a cross-section of research addressing the interaction of two prominent areas in linguistic theory: parenthesis and ellipsis. The contributions address various theoretical questions raised by 'incomplete' parenthetical constituents, covering a diverse empirical domain and various subfields of linguistics.

Pseudogapping and Ellipsis

Author : Kirsten Gengel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199665303

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Pseudogapping and Ellipsis by Kirsten Gengel Pdf

Kirsten Gengel investigates pseudogapping, which, she proposes, is one variety of ellipsis in natural language. At the heart of her discussion lies the interaction between focus and deletion. Her novel approach, which draws on new empirical data from many languages, has the potential of unifying several elliptical phenomena in generative grammar.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110377408

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss Pdf

The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.

THE LICENSING OF NOMINAL AND VERBAL ELLIPSIS IN ROMANIAN

Author : ALEXANDRU NICOLAE
Publisher : Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9786061611447

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THE LICENSING OF NOMINAL AND VERBAL ELLIPSIS IN ROMANIAN by ALEXANDRU NICOLAE Pdf

“The book is impressive through: (a) the general theoretical framework, well mastered, and by the global theoretical results; (b) the results related to the manifestation of ellipsis in Romanian, highlighting the specific features of Romanian within Romance and non-Romance languages; (c) the descriptive and theoretical results of the two sorts of ellipsis and the relation established between them; (d) several sections of convincing monographs regarding the syntax of Romanian; (e) many other detailed results which can be taken over as such, as they represent solutions to certain thorny problems in the Romanian grammar; (f) the ability to cover and master very diverse bibliographic references, and to critically comment on them; (g) the capacity to accommodate the old Romanian bibliography with the novel theoretical information; (h) the ability to use the diachronic information in order to support and account for certain interpretations and analyses.” (Gabriela Pană Dindelegan, Corresponding Member of the Romanian Academy)