The Syntax Of Pronominal Clitics

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The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics

Hagit Borer
The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics Book PDF

Author : Hagit Borer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004373150

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The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics by Hagit Borer Pdf

Preliminary Material /Hagit Borer --Introduction /Hagit Borer --Three Issues in the Theory of Clitics: Case, Doubled NPs, and Extraction /Osvaldo A. Jaeggli --Clitics in Yoruba /Douglas Pulleyblank --On Chain Formation /Luigi Rizzi --On the Derivation of en-Clitics /W. Neil Elliott --Cliticization from NPs in Czech and Comparable Phenomena in French and Italian /Jindřich Toman --Pronominal Clitic Clusters and Templates /J. Simpson and M. Withgott --Syntactic Cliticization and Lexical Cliticization: The Case of Hebrew Dative Clitics /Hagit Borer and Yosef Grodzinsky --The Interpretation and Acquisition of Italian Impersonal SI /Nina Hyams --On Italian SI /Maria Rita Manzini --On Some Properties of French Clitic Se /Eric Wehrli --Clitics in American Sign Language /Judy Anne Kegl --The Pronominal “Copula” as Agreement Clitic /Edit Doron --Subject Clitics and the NOM-Drop Parameter /Ken Safir --References /Hagit Borer --Index /Hagit Borer.

From Syntax to Discourse

C. Hamann
From Syntax to Discourse Book PDF

Author : C. Hamann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : UCSC:32106015987578

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From Syntax to Discourse by C. Hamann Pdf

This book investigates typical phenomena of early child language from a cross-linguistic perspective. The investigation centers on the acquisition of pronominal clitics in production and comprehension, and especially on the well-known phase of infinitive production and subject omission. Other areas such as early negation and question-formation are treated in the context of the above phenomena. The book provides a unique comparative database for these areas of language acquisition from the point of view of Romance and Germanic languages in presenting results on Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, and other languages. On the basis of these broad and detailed empirical results, the author proceeds to evaluate current models and hypotheses advanced for the above phenomena from a theoretical perspective. A formal investigation of the semantics and pragmatics of pronouns and tense leads to the conclusion that discourse anchorage, which is problematic for young children, is mediated by syntax and by functional material in particular so that the development of the syntax-discourse interface is largely driven by developments in syntax. In relating unusually comprehensive cross-linguistic child data to unusually fine-grained formal analyses, the book thus succeeds in providing new insights not only into language development but also into linguistic theory.

Pronouns, Clitics and Empty Nouns

E. Phoevos Panagiotidis
Pronouns Clitics and Empty Nouns Book PDF

Author : E. Phoevos Panagiotidis
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297594

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Pronouns, Clitics and Empty Nouns by E. Phoevos Panagiotidis Pdf

Two issues little discussed in the generative literature are the internal structure of pronouns and what it is in Syntax that triggers pronominal reference. This monograph treats these two topics in detail and investigates whether pronominal (strong, weak and clitic pronouns) and related elliptical expressions can be given a unified syntactic representation. The answer, derived from a wealth of cross-linguistic evidence, is largely affirmative: pronominals include a semantically empty noun as part of their internal structure. The case of null subjects in ‘pro-drop’ languages is also examined and it is argued that they are not empty pronominal categories but, rather, the reflex of a ‘verbal determiner’. Finally, using the internal structure of pronouns as a sort of ‘litmus paper’, the book explores the relationship between functional and lexical heads as well as the notions of selection and licensing in syntax, and offers new insights into the categorial status of functional categories.

Clitics between Syntax and Lexicon

Birgit Gerlach
Clitics between Syntax and Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Birgit Gerlach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297549

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Clitics between Syntax and Lexicon by Birgit Gerlach Pdf

As a typical interface phenomenon, clitics have become increasingly important in linguistic theory during the last decade. The present book contributes to the recent discussion and first provides a comprehensive overview of clitic sequencing, clitic placement and clitic doubling in the major Romance languages. In addition, new data from a northern Italian dialect are introduced. The author then gives a critical summary of the current morphological analyses of clitic phenomena. She also discusses recent Optimality-theoretical analyses of clitic combinations and clitic placement and shows how these analyses can be improved upon when we also consider a morphological treatment of clitics. This book provides innovative solutions to clitic phenomena within the framework of a constraint-based morphological theory and will be of interest not only to morphologists, syntacticians and those working on the grammar of Romance languages, but also to linguists who are interested in the organisation of the grammar and the lexicon.

The Syntax of Ditransitives

Elena Anagnostopoulou
The Syntax of Ditransitives Book PDF

Author : Elena Anagnostopoulou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110170280

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The Syntax of Ditransitives by Elena Anagnostopoulou Pdf

The book investigates the nature and properties of indirect objects and develops a typology of double object constructions on the basis of an examination of a variety of data within and across languages. It argues for a four-class division of double object constructions depending on (a) a type of case on the goal argument and (b) whether the goal is introduced by a zero applicative head or is an argument of the main verb. The central questions addressed revolve around locality, case and the structural representation of double object constructions.

From Syntax to Discourse

C. Hamann
From Syntax to Discourse Book PDF

Author : C. Hamann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401004329

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From Syntax to Discourse by C. Hamann Pdf

claim is that such morphological processes can be learnt without symbolization and innate knowledge. See Rumelhart and McClelland (1986) for the original model of past tense acquisition, Plunkett and Marchman (1993), Nakisa, Plunkett and Hahn (1996) and Elman et al. (1996) for developments and extensions to other morphological processes, and Marcus et al. (1992) and Pinker and Prince (1988) for criticism. One line of investigation supporting the view of language as a genetic endowment is closely linked to traditional research on language acquisition and argues as follows: If language is innate there must be phenomena that should be accessible from birth in one form or the other. Thus it is clear that the language of children, especially young children and preferably babies should be investigated. As babies unfortunately don't talk, the abilities that are available from birth must be established in ways different from the usual linguistic analysis. Psycholinguistic research of the last few years has shown that at the age of 4 and 8 months and even during their first week of life children already have important language skills. From the fourth day, infants distinguish their mother tongue from other languages. From the first months children prefer the sound of speech to 'other noise'. At the age of 4 months, infants prefer pauses at syntactic boundaries to random pauses.

A Handbook of Slavic Clitics

Steven Franks,Tracy Holloway King
A Handbook of Slavic Clitics Book PDF

Author : Steven Franks,Tracy Holloway King
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-03-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199729425

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A Handbook of Slavic Clitics by Steven Franks,Tracy Holloway King Pdf

Clitics are grammatical elements that are treated as independent words in syntax but form a phonological unit with the word that precedes or follows it. This volume brings together the facts about clitics in the Slavic languages, where they have become a focal points of recent research. The authors draw relevant generalizations across the Slavic languages and highlight the importance of these phenomena for linguistic theory.

On the Placement and Morphology of Clitics

Aaron Halpern
On the Placement and Morphology of Clitics Book PDF

Author : Aaron Halpern
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1881526607

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On the Placement and Morphology of Clitics by Aaron Halpern Pdf

Using data from a variety of languages, this book investigates the place of clitics in the theory of language structure, and their implications for the relationships between syntax, morphology and phonology. It is argued that the least powerful theory of language requires us to recognise at least two classes of clitics, one with the syntax of independent phrases and the other with the syntax of inflectional affixes. It is also argued that prosodic conditions may influence the surface position of clitics beyond what may be accomplished by filtering potential syntactic structures. Finally, the relationship between syntactic, morphological, and phonological constituents within wordlike elements is explored.

Clitics, Pronouns and Movement

James R. Black,Virginia Motapanyane
Clitics Pronouns and Movement Book PDF

Author : James R. Black,Virginia Motapanyane
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275998

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Clitics, Pronouns and Movement by James R. Black,Virginia Motapanyane Pdf

The introduction to this volume by Anders Holmberg provides a reflection on movement in the light of recent developments in Minimalist theory. His discussion of the theories of category versus feature movement in terms of displacement and copying, provides the background for 12 papers dealing with clitics, pronouns and movement in variety of language families. Articles on Romance include papers on the genitive clitic in Andean Spanish, proclitic groups and word order in Caribbean Spanish, overt pronouns and empty categories in Brazilian Portuguese, the clitic en in Catalan, and clitic doubling in Romanian. Papers on Germanic discuss movement of verbal complements in Dutch and German, analyses of English finite auxiliaries in syntax and phonology, and complementizers in dialects of German in a reiterative syntax analysis. Other articles deal with object shift in Serbo-Croatian, operator-bound clitics in Niuean, a serial verb analysis of the ba construction in Mandarin Chinese, and experiencer verbs in Japanese.

Clitics in the wild

Zrinka Kolaković,Edyta Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher ,Björn Hansen,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Nataša Fritz
Clitics in the wild Book PDF

Author : Zrinka Kolaković,Edyta Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher ,Björn Hansen,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Nataša Fritz
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103362

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Clitics in the wild by Zrinka Kolaković,Edyta Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher ,Björn Hansen,Dušica Filipović Đurđević,Nataša Fritz Pdf

This collective monograph is the first data-oriented, empirical in-depth study of the system of clitics on Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. It fills the gap between the theoretical and normative literature by including solid data on variation found in dialects and spoken language and obtained from massive Web Corpora and speakers’ acceptability judgements. The authors investigate three primary sources of variation: inventory, placement and morphonological processes. A separate part of the book is dedicated to the phenomenon of clitic climbing, the major challenge for any syntactic theory. The theory of complexity serves as the explanation for the very diverse constraints on clitic climbing established in the empirical studies. It allows to construct a series of hierarchies where the factors relevant for predicting clitic climbing interact with each other. Thus, the study pushes our understanding of clitics away from fine-grained descriptions and syntactic generalisations towards a probabilistic modelling of syntax.

Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language

Pilar Larranaga,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language Book PDF

Author : Pilar Larranaga,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238815

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Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language by Pilar Larranaga,Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes Pdf

Traditional grammars have stated that clitics are subject or object pronouns whose distributional features make them different from personal pronouns. This book focuses on the acquisition of personal and demonstrative pronouns as well as clitics with respect to determinative phrases in a variety of languages of the Romance family and several indigenous languages, such as Quechua. A particularly original aspect of the present volume is that it not only addresses syntactic issues, but also semantic and pragmatic questions that have been widely neglected in the literature. It also reports on acquisition data of languages, such as Quechua, which have not attracted the attention of researchers until very recently.

Clitics

Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis
Clitics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521682923

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Clitics by Andrew Spencer,Ana R. Luis Pdf

In most languages we find 'little words' which resemble a full word, but which cannot stand on their own. Instead they have to 'lean on' a neighbouring word, like the 'd, 've and unstressed 'em of Kim'd've helped'em ('Kim would have helped them'). These are clitics, and they are found in most of the world's languages. In English the clitic forms appear in the same place in the sentence that the full form of the word would appear in but in many languages clitics obey quite separate rules of placement. This book is the first introduction to clitics, providing a complete summary of their properties, their uses, the reasons why they are of interest to linguists and the various theoretical approaches that have been proposed for them. The book describes a whole host of clitic systems and presents data from over 100 languages.

Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax

Birgit Gerlach,Janet Grijzenhout
Clitics in Phonology Morphology and Syntax Book PDF

Author : Birgit Gerlach,Janet Grijzenhout
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299192

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Clitics in Phonology, Morphology and Syntax by Birgit Gerlach,Janet Grijzenhout Pdf

This book contains fourteen articles that reflect current ideas on the phonology, morphology, and syntax of clitics. It covers the forms and functions of clitics in various typologically diverse languages and presents data from, e.g. European Portuguese, Macedonian, and Yoruba. It extensively deals with the prosodic structure of clitics, their morphological status, clitic placement, and clitic doubling. The form and behavior of clitics with respect to tonal phenomena and in verse are discussed in two articles (Akinlabi & Liberman, Reindl & Franks). Other articles address the prosodic representation of clitics in Irish (Green), the differences in the acquisition of clitics and strong pronouns in Catalan (Escobar & Gavarro), the similarities between clitics and affixes or words in Romance and Bantu languages (Cocchi, Crysmann, Monachesi, Ortman & Popescu), the semantics of clitics in the Greek DP and in Spanish doubling (Alexiadou & Stavrou, Uriagereka), and complex problems concerning verbal clitics in Romanian and Balkan languages (Legendre, Spencer, Tomic).

Clitics in the Languages of Europe

Henk van Riemsdijk
Clitics in the Languages of Europe Book PDF

Author : Henk van Riemsdijk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110804010

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Clitics in the Languages of Europe by Henk van Riemsdijk Pdf

The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

From Phonology to Syntax: Pronominal Cliticization in Otfrid's Evangelienbuch

Katerina Wicka Somers
From Phonology to Syntax Pronominal Cliticization in Otfrid s Evangelienbuch Book PDF

Author : Katerina Wicka Somers
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783484971554

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From Phonology to Syntax: Pronominal Cliticization in Otfrid's Evangelienbuch by Katerina Wicka Somers Pdf

This monograph is an investigation of cliticization processes attested throughout Otfrid von Weissenburg's Old High German Evangelienbuch. Its central argument may be simply stated: attestations such as meg ih (“EM> mag ih) 'I am able to,' theiz (thaz iz) 'that it,' and wolt er (wolta er) 'he wanted' comprise a host and clitic and are all manifestations of one unified process of cliticization. Establishing the crucial elements of the argument, however, requires that we reach beyond a phonological and prosodic account of the cliticization process. In order to show that attested clitic groups are actively produced, as opposed to lexically listed or grammaticalized, this work examines Otfridian clause structure, an analysis that provides an alternative to the more traditional treatment of clitics within the framework of grammaticalization theory. Finally, as the Evangelienbuch is a work of poetry, the effect of the meter on cliticization patterns is also addressed.