The Syrian Force Displacement In The Middle East

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The syrian force displacement in the middle east

Siqiao Liang
The syrian force displacement in the middle east Book PDF

Author : Siqiao Liang
Publisher : Metrópolis Libros
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786316505521

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The syrian force displacement in the middle east by Siqiao Liang Pdf

In early 2011, the Syrian civil war erupted. Numerous militias emerged. Civilians died. People fled. In the past decade, Syrians have become the biggest group of refugees in the world. Most of the displaced Syrians live within the Middle East region. This book asks two big questions: first, what are the challenges for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey toreturn to Syria and how can they be overcome? Second, what are the livelihood challenges for Syrian refugees in these countries and how can they be overcome? The Syrian Forced Displacement in the Middle East is an exhaustive essay based on more than two hundred days of fieldwork in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey through interviews with more than a thousand refugees and locals, as well as officials from government, nongovernment, and international organizations between 2019 and 2023. It narrates Syrians' refugeehood and suggests steps to move forward in the issues of refugee protection and refugee return.

Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East

Magdalena Suerbaum
Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Suerbaum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Egypt
ISBN : 1838604073

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Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East by Magdalena Suerbaum Pdf

"Following the outbreak of the Syrian uprising in 2011, many Syrians fled to Egypt. This ethnographic study traces Syrian men's struggles in Cairo: their experiences in the Egyptian labour market and efforts to avoid unemployment; their ambitions to prove their 'groomability' in front of potential in-laws in order to get married; and their discontent with being assigned the label 'refugee'. The book reveals the strategies these men use to maintain their identity as the 'respectable Syrian middle-class man' - including engaging in processes of 'Othering' and the creation of hierarchies - and Magdalena Suerbaum explains why this proved so much more difficult for them after Morsi was toppled in 2013. Based on in-depth interviews, conversations and long-term participant observations, Suerbaum identifies Syrian men's emotional struggles as they undergo the experience of forced displacement and she highlights the adaptability and ultimate elasticity of constructed masculinities. The Syrians interviewed share their memories and their understandings of sectarianism and growing up in Syria, their interactions with the Egyptian and Syrian states, and their experiences during the Syrian uprising. The book takes an intersectional approach with close attention to the 'refugee' as a classed and gendered person."--

Mobility and Forced Displacement in the Middle East

Zahra Babar
Mobility and Forced Displacement in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Zahra Babar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197566886

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Mobility and Forced Displacement in the Middle East by Zahra Babar Pdf

Amid pervasive and toxic language, and equally ugly ideas, suggesting that migrants are invaders and human mobility is an aberration, one might imagine that human beings are naturally sedentary: that the desire to move from one's birthplace is abnormal. As the contributors to this volume attest, however, migration and human mobility are part and parcel of the world we live in, and the continuous flow of people and exchange of cultures are as old as the societies we have built together. Together, the chapters in this volume emphasise the diversity of the origins, consequences and experiences of human mobility in the Middle East. From multidisciplinary perspectives and through case studies, the contributors offer the reader a deeper understanding of current as well as historical incidences of displacement and forced migration. In addition to offering insights on multiple root causes of displacement, the book also addresses the complex challenges of host-refugee relations, migrants' integration and marginalisation, humanitarian agencies, and the role and responsibility of states. Cross-cutting themes bind several chapters together: the challenges of categories; the dynamics of control and contestation between migrants and states at borders; and the persistence of identity issues influencing regional patterns of migration.

Urban Displacement

Are John Knudsen,Sarah A. Tobin
Urban Displacement Book PDF

Author : Are John Knudsen,Sarah A. Tobin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805393030

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Urban Displacement by Are John Knudsen,Sarah A. Tobin Pdf

Syria’s massive displacement (2012–present) is one of the largest, most complex and intractable humanitarian emergencies of today. More than 5.7 million Syrian refugees live mainly in cities and urban areas throughout the rest of the Middle East. Urban Displacement examines multiple dimensions of this crisis from political and socioeconomic predicaments to questions of social belonging, the complexity of the international, regional and national responses and how they affect urban spaces. The volume brings together many experts in the field of forced migration studies and displacement in the Middle East and presents a range of in-depth ethnographic data, large-scale surveys, and policy recommendations.

Rebuilding Syria

Eugenio Dacrema,Valeria Talbot
Rebuilding Syria Book PDF

Author : Eugenio Dacrema,Valeria Talbot
Publisher : Ledizioni
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788855260596

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Rebuilding Syria by Eugenio Dacrema,Valeria Talbot Pdf

Over the last eight years the Syrian conflict has developed into one of the worst humanitarian tragedies of modern times. More than half a million victims, 5 million refugees abroad and 6 million internally displaced: the figures only capture part of Syria’s catastrophe. In addition, there is the less quantifiable damage to the country’s social fabric.Against this dramatic backdrop, this ISPI Report aims to answer a few crucial questions: how can a country whose society has gone through such traumas and destruction reimagine itself and its future? What conditions would allow those Syrians who were forced to leave their homes to return? And what are the regional and international dynamics and interests that will shape Syria’s future? The Report provides the reader with key tools to understand where Syria is headed and what can be done to avoid the worst scenarios.

Syria and the Middle East Peace Process

Alasdair Drysdale,Raymond A. Hinnebusch
Syria and the Middle East Peace Process Book PDF

Author : Alasdair Drysdale,Raymond A. Hinnebusch
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0876091052

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Syria and the Middle East Peace Process by Alasdair Drysdale,Raymond A. Hinnebusch Pdf

In Syria and the Middle East Peace Process, Alasdair Drysdale and Raymond A. Hinnebusch, two noted Middle East scholars, present the first detailed examination of Syria's role in the long struggle for an Arab-Israeli peace. They paint a surprising portrait of a county whose power is out of proportion to its size, economy, and resources. They explore the reasons behind this phenomeno most importantly, the Machiavellian brilliance of its leader, Hafez al-Asad. The authors address the origins of the Asad regime, Syrias strategy toward its Arab neighbors, its conflict with Israel, and the history of its relationships with the Soviet Union and the United States. The authors argue forcefully that Syrian involvement is vital in an effort to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Ethnic Cleansing in the Syrian Civil War

Bridey Heing
Ethnic Cleansing in the Syrian Civil War Book PDF

Author : Bridey Heing
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781508177357

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Ethnic Cleansing in the Syrian Civil War by Bridey Heing Pdf

Beginning in 2011, the Syrian Civil War has become one of the most pressing crises facing the world today. Fighting has left millions displaced, killed thousands, and destabilized the Middle East. It has also left minorities in the country vulnerable to terrorist organizations like ISIS and other armed groups. This book will provide students with the context they need to understand the ethnic and religious tensions at play in Syria, the growth of the conflict into one of war, and the ramifications of the inadequate international response.

Syrian Requiem

Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi
Syrian Requiem Book PDF

Author : Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691212616

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Syrian Requiem by Itamar Rabinovich,Carmit Valensi Pdf

A compact, incisive history of a war that was an ominous prelude to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine Leaving almost half a million dead and displacing an estimated twelve million people, the Syrian Civil War is a humanitarian catastrophe of unimaginable scale. Syrian Requiem analyzes the causes and course of this bitter conflict—from its first spark in a peaceful Arab Spring protest to the tenuous victory of the Asad dictatorship—and traces how the fighting has reduced Syria to a crisis-ridden vassal state with little prospect of political reform, national reconciliation, or economic reconstruction. Israel’s chief negotiator with Syria during the mid-1990s, Itamar Rabinovich brings unmatched expertise and insight to the politics of the Middle East. Drawing on more than two hundred specially conducted interviews with key players, Rabinovich and Carmit Valensi assess the roles of local, regional, and global interests in the war. Local sectarian divisions established the fault lines of the initial conflict, ultimately leading to the rise of the brutal Islamic State. However, Syria rapidly became the stage for proxy warfare between contending regional powers, including Israel, Turkey, and Iran. At the same time, while a war-weary United States attempted to reduce its military involvement in the Middle East, a resurgent Russia regained regional influence by supporting Syrian government forces. Telling the story of the war and its aftermath, Rabinovich and Valensi also examine the considerable potential for renewed conflict and the difficult policy choices facing the United States, Russia, and other powers. A compact and incisive history of one of the defining wars of our times, Syrian Requiem is a vivid and timely account of a conflict that continues to reverberate today.

Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East

Magdalena Suerbaum
Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Suerbaum
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838604066

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Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East by Magdalena Suerbaum Pdf

Following the outbreak of the Syrian uprising in 2011, many Syrians fled to Egypt. This ethnographic study traces Syrian men's struggles in Cairo: their experiences in the Egyptian labour market and efforts to avoid unemployment; their ambitions to prove their 'groomability' in front of potential in-laws in order to get married; and their discontent with being assigned the label 'refugee'. The book reveals the strategies these men use to maintain their identity as the 'respectable Syrian middle-class man' - including engaging in processes of 'Othering' and the creation of hierarchies – and Magdalena Suerbaum explains why this proved so much more difficult for them after Morsi was toppled in 2013. Based on in-depth interviews, conversations and long-term participant observations, Suerbaum identifies Syrian men's emotional struggles as they undergo the experience of forced displacement and she highlights the adaptability and ultimate elasticity of constructed masculinities. The Syrians interviewed share their memories and their understandings of sectarianism and growing up in Syria, their interactions with the Egyptian and Syrian states, and their experiences during the Syrian uprising. The book takes an intersectional approach with close attention to the 'refugee' as a classed and gendered person.

Syria

Dawn Chatty
Syria Book PDF

Author : Dawn Chatty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9780190911669

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Syria by Dawn Chatty Pdf

The dispossession and forced migration of nearly 50 per cent of Syria's population has produced the greatest refugee crisis since World War II. This new book places the current displacement within the context of the widespread migrations that have indelibly marked the region throughout the last 150 years. Syria itself has harbored millions from its neighboring lands, and Syrian society has been shaped by these diasporas. Dawn Chatty explores how modern Syria came to be a refuge state, focusing first on the major forced migrations into Syria of Circassians, Armenians, Kurds, Palestinians, and Iraqis. Drawing heavily on individual narratives and stories of integration, adaptation, and compromise, she shows that a local cosmopolitanism came to be seen as intrinsic to Syrian society. She examines the current outflow of people from Syria to neighboring states as individuals and families seek survival with dignity, arguing that though the future remains uncertain, the resilience and strength of Syrian society both displaced internally within Syria and externally across borders bodes well for successful return and reintegration. If there is any hope to be found in the Syrian civil war, it is in this history.

Red Line

Joby Warrick
Red Line Book PDF

Author : Joby Warrick
Publisher : Doubleday
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780385544474

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Red Line by Joby Warrick Pdf

In Red Line, Joby Warrick, the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Black Flags, shares the thrilling unknown story of America’s mission in Syria: to find and destroy Syria’s chemical weapons and keep them out of the hands of the Islamic State. In August 2012, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad was clinging to power in a vicious civil war. When secret intelligence revealed that the dictator might resort to using chemical weapons, President Obama warned that doing so would cross “a red line.” Assad did it anyway, bombing the Damascus suburb of Ghouta with sarin gas, killing hundreds of civilians, and forcing Obama to decide if he would mire America in another unpopular war in the Middle East. When Russia offered to broker the removal of Syria’s chemical weapons, Obama leapt at the out. So began an electrifying race to find, remove, and destroy 1,300 tons of chemical weapons in the midst of a raging civil war. The extraordinary little-known effort is a triumph for the Americans, but soon Russia’s long game becomes clear: it will do anything to preserve Assad’s rule. As America’s ability to control events in Syria shrinks, the White House learns that ISIS, building its caliphate in Syria’s war-tossed territory, is seeking chemical weapons for itself, with an eye to attack the West. Drawing on astonishing original reporting, Warrick crafts a character-driven narrative that reveals how the United States embarked on a bold adventure to prevent one catastrophe but could not avoid a tragic chain of events that led to another.

Ebb and Flow

Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Richard Damania
Ebb and Flow Book PDF

Author : Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Richard Damania
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464817489

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Ebb and Flow by Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Richard Damania Pdf

The Middle East and North Africa Region encapsulates many of the issues surrounding water and human mobility. It is the most water-scarce region in the world and is experiencing unprecedented levels of forced displacement. Ebb and Flow: Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa examines the links between water risks (harmful outcomes related to water, from droughts and floods to lack of sanitation), conflict, and forced displacement. It aims to better explain how to address the vulnerabilities of forcibly displaced persons and their host communities, and to identify water policy and investment responses. Contrary to common belief, the report finds that the evidence linking water risks with conflict and forced displacement in the region is not unequivocal. Water risks are more frequently related to cooperation than to conflict at both domestic and international levels. But while conflict is not necessarily a consequence of water risks, the reverse is a real and concerning phenomenon: conflict amplifies water risks. Since 2011, there have been at least 180 instances of intentional targeting of water infrastructure in conflicts in Gaza, Libya, the Syrian Arab Republic, and the Republic of Yemen. Forcibly displaced persons and their host communities face myriad water risks. Access to safe drinking water is a daily struggle for millions of forcibly displaced Iraqis, Libyans, Palestinians, Syrians, Yemenis, and international migrants in the region, heightening public health risks. Tanker trucks often help fill the gap; however, significant issues of water quality, reliability, and affordability remain. Host communities also face localized declines in water availability and quality as well as unplanned burdens on water services following the arrival of forcibly displaced persons. The reality of protracted forced displacement requires a shift from humanitarian support toward a development approach for water security, including structured yet flexible planning to deliver water services and sustain water resources for forcibly displaced persons and their host communities.

Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East

Dawn Chatty
Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Dawn Chatty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521817929

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Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East by Dawn Chatty Pdf

Traces the history of refugees and migrants within a reconstructed twentieth-century Middle East.

Civil-Military Relations in Lebanon

Are John Knudsen,Tine Gade
Civil Military Relations in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Are John Knudsen,Tine Gade
Publisher : Springer
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319551678

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Civil-Military Relations in Lebanon by Are John Knudsen,Tine Gade Pdf

This volume examines Lebanon’s post-2011 security dilemmas and the tenuous civil-military relations. The Syrian civil war has strained the Lebanese Armed Forces’ (LAF) cohesion and threatens its neutrality – its most valued assets in a divided society. The spill-over from the Syrian civil war and Hezbollah’s military engagement has magnified the security challenges facing the Army, making it a target. Massive foreign grants have sought to strengthen its military capability, stabilize the country and contain the Syria crisis. However, as this volume demonstrates, the real weakness of the LAF is not its lack of sophisticated armoury, but the fragile civil–military relations that compromise its fighting power, cripple its neutrality and expose it to accusations of partisanship and political bias. This testifies to both the importance of and the challenges facing multi-confessional armies in deeply divided countries.

Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East

Magdalena Suerbaum
Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Suerbaum
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838604059

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Masculinities and Displacement in the Middle East by Magdalena Suerbaum Pdf

Following the outbreak of the Syrian uprising in 2011, many Syrians fled to Egypt. This ethnographic study traces Syrian men's struggles in Cairo: their experiences in the Egyptian labour market and efforts to avoid unemployment; their ambitions to prove their 'groomability' in front of potential in-laws in order to get married; and their discontent with being assigned the label 'refugee'. The book reveals the strategies these men use to maintain their identity as the 'respectable Syrian middle-class man' - including engaging in processes of 'Othering' and the creation of hierarchies – and Magdalena Suerbaum explains why this proved so much more difficult for them after Morsi was toppled in 2013. Based on in-depth interviews, conversations and long-term participant observations, Suerbaum identifies Syrian men's emotional struggles as they undergo the experience of forced displacement and she highlights the adaptability and ultimate elasticity of constructed masculinities. The Syrians interviewed share their memories and their understandings of sectarianism and growing up in Syria, their interactions with the Egyptian and Syrian states, and their experiences during the Syrian uprising. The book takes an intersectional approach with close attention to the 'refugee' as a classed and gendered person.