The Tanker War 1980 88

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Tanker War

Author : Sreedhar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Iran and Iraq War, 1980-1988
ISBN : IND:30000004272468

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Tanker War by Sreedhar Pdf

America's First Clash with Iran

Author : Lee Allen Zatarain
Publisher : Casemate
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612000336

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America's First Clash with Iran by Lee Allen Zatarain Pdf

A revealing account of the US conflict with Iran over the Persian Gulf during the Reagan era—and the groundwork it set for today’s tensions. In May 1987, the US frigate Stark was blown apart by an Iraqi jet fighter in the Persian Gulf, jumpstarting a major conflict with Iran that came to be known as the Tanker War. In America’s First Clash with Iran, author Lee Allen Zatarain employs Pentagon documents and firsthand interviews to reveal the full story of a conflict that may have presaged further battles to come. At the climax of the Iran-Iraq War, Iran was losing on the battlefield. Ayatollah Khomeini decided to close the Persian Gulf against shipping from Iraq’s oil-rich backer, the emirate of Kuwait. When the United States sent a fleet to the Gulf, raising the Stars and Stripes over Kuwait’s commercial tankers, a tinderbox was set off. The Iranians laid mines throughout the narrow passage and launched attack boats against both tankers and US warships. The US Navy fought its largest surface battle since World War II against the Ayatollah’s assault boats. As Saddam Hussein looked on, Iranian gunners fired missiles against US forces—actions which, if made known at the time, would have required the US Congress to declare war against Iran.

Tanker War

Author : Lee Allen Zatarain
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Iran
ISBN : 193203384X

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Tanker War by Lee Allen Zatarain Pdf

"In May 1987 the US guided missile frigate Stark, calmly sailing the waters of the Persian Gulf, was suddenly blown apart by an Exocet missile fired from a MiG fighter in the air force of Iraq's Saddam Hussein. A fifth of the ship's crew were killed and many others horribly burned or wounded. This event junpstarted one of the most mysterious and underwritten conflicts in America's history: "The Tanker War," which was waged for control of the Mideast's oil supply"--Inside cover.

Tanker Wars

Author : Martin S. Navias,E. R. Hooton
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:49015002385533

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Tanker Wars by Martin S. Navias,E. R. Hooton Pdf

During the Iran-Iraq war, hundreds of merchant vessels were attacked, more than 400 seamen killed and millions of dollars' worth of damages were suffered by owners, charterers and insurers. In the most sustained assault on merchant shipping since the Second World War, the control of shipping routes, destruction of enemy and enemy-allied ships, and the protection of oil exports, were key objectives. These campaigns touched the economic and security interests of the Gulf states by threatening their exports and highlighting their political and military vulnerability. The ripples of the tanker wars extended well beyond the region with attacks on vessels with foreign flags which invoked international concern and drew in foreign naval forces.

Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988

Author : Tom Cooper,Farzad Bishop
Publisher : Schiffer Military
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114321198

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Iran-Iraq War in the Air, 1980-1988 by Tom Cooper,Farzad Bishop Pdf

"This book focuses on the role of the air power in the Iran-Iraq War of 1980-1988. The authors made full use of extensive research, eyewitness accounts, interviews with dozens of people directly involved, as well as recently declassified documents from around the world which are published here for the first time. ... describes and analyzes both the development of the Iranian and the Iraqi air forces, their involvement in combat operations, while simultaneously discussing their organization and capabilities, and detailing their equipment to detail."--Edited from publisher's web site.

The Tanker War, 1980-88

Author : George K. Walker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Freedom of the seas
ISBN : OCLC:1129263031

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The Tanker War, 1980-88 by George K. Walker Pdf

The Gulf Tanker War

Author : Nadia El-Sayed El-Shazly
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0312211163

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The Gulf Tanker War by Nadia El-Sayed El-Shazly Pdf

In the Tanker War, Iraq hoped to weaken Iran's economy and internationalise the war to force it to cease fighting at any cost. Although the Iran-Iraq War was first and foremost a ground war, the Tanker War contributed to the ceasefire in 1988.

The Superpowers' Involvement in the Iran-Iraq War

Author : Adam Tarock
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 1560725931

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The Superpowers' Involvement in the Iran-Iraq War by Adam Tarock Pdf

The final index entry of "zero-sum game" aptly encapsulates much about the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War (or Gulf War I as the author terms it) and its spinoff of the 1991 Gulf War II, particularly from the perspective of the US. Torock (whose background is unspecified except for the Melbourne signoff on the preface) views Saddam Hussein as a Frankenstein monster created by, and later turning against, the superpowers in a familiar pattern of their contest of political intervention in the Third World. Includes 16 pages of references. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Iran-Iraq War

Author : Stephen C. Pelletière
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1992-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313069499

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The Iran-Iraq War by Stephen C. Pelletière Pdf

This book is a major reinterpretation of the Iran-Iraq War and is a source for reexamining the U.S. involvement in the Gulf. Pelletiere demonstrates that the war was not a standoff in which Iraq finally won a grinding war of attrition through luck, persistence, and the use of poison gas. Instead, Iraq planned the last campaign almost two years prior to its unfolding. [The Iraqis] trained extensively and expended enormous sums of money to make their effort succeed. What won for them was their superior fignting prowess and greater commitment. Gas--if it was used at all--played only a minor part in the victory.' Pelletiere concludes that the key to understanding the war is the Extraordinary Congress of the Ba'th Party held in July 1986. It was there that the initial planning for the final campaign was done, and this campaign is what decided the fate of the conflict. The study centers around the last Iraqi campaign, which Pelletiere argues was based upon World War II blitzkrieg tactics, but he also treats the background, the politics, and the history of the conflict, and analyzes the significance of the war to the Middle East and to the position of the United States there.

No Higher Honor

Author : Bradley Peniston
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612512778

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No Higher Honor by Bradley Peniston Pdf

Like its World War II namesake of Leyte Gulf fame, USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG 58) was a small combatant built for escort duty. But its skipper imbued his brand-new crew with a fighting spirit to match their forebears, and in 1988 when the guided missile frigate was thrust into the Persian Gulf at the height of the Iran-Iraq War, there was no better ship for the job. Forbidden to fire unless fired upon, Captain Paul Rinn and his crew sailed amid the chaos in the Gulf for two months, relying on wit and nerve to face down fighter jets and warships bent on the destruction of civilian vessels. Their sternest test came when an Iranian mine ripped open the ship's engine room, ignited fires on four decks, and plunged the ship into darkness. The crew's bravery and cool competence was credited with keeping the ship afloat, and its actions have become part of Navy lore and a staple of naval leadership courses ever since. This is the first book to record the Roberts' extraordinary tale. After years of research and interviews with crewmembers, journalist Bradley Peniston chronicles the crew's heroic efforts to save the ship as they fought flames and flooding well into the night. The author also describes the frigate's origins, its operational history, and the crew's training. Peniston's personal approach to the subject not only breathes life into the historical narrative but gives readers an opportunity to get to know the individuals involved and understand the U.S. retaliation to the mining and the battle that evolved, setting the stage for conflicts to come.

Defense Issues

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UIUC:30112033983765

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Defense Issues by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

The Iran Primer

Author : Robin B. Wright
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270849

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The Iran Primer by Robin B. Wright Pdf

A comprehensive but concise overview of Iran's politics, economy, military, foreign policy, and nuclear program. The volume chronicles U.S.-Iran relations under six American presidents and probes five options for dealing with Iran. Organized thematically, this book provides top-level briefings by 50 top experts on Iran (both Iranian and Western authors) and is a practical and accessible "go-to" resource for practitioners, policymakers, academics, and students, as well as a fascinating wealth of information for anyone interested in understanding Iran's pivotal role in world politics.

Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies

Author : Office of Naval Intelligence (U S )
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0160939682

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Iranian Naval Forces: A Tale of Two Navies by Office of Naval Intelligence (U S ) Pdf

This updated resource provides a more comprehensive history, including: Iran's Persian imperial past, the spread of Islam, and the Iran-Iraq War The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN) emphasizes an asymetric doctrine to ensure national security in the Persian Gulf against regional neighbors and foreign presence. The Islamic Republic of Iran Navy (IRIN) employs a more conventional doctrine and focuses on forward presence and naval diplomacy. Both navies have considerable equities and are well positioned to influence and leverage the Strait of Hormuz; a vital chokepoint for the flow of resources and international commerce. Illustrated with organizational charts, and photos of key Iranian leaders, including commanders within the Navy Command and Control Leadership, as well as rank insignia graphics, maps, ships, aircrafts, missile images, and more. Check out ourMiddle East resources collection for more resources on this topic. You may also be interested in ourForeign Military History collection Other products produced by theUnited States Navy

Iran-Iraq War

Author : Anthony Tucker-Jones
Publisher : Pen & Sword Military
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-06
Category : Iran
ISBN : 1526728575

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Iran-Iraq War by Anthony Tucker-Jones Pdf

The bloody eight-year Iran-Iraq war is now almost forgotten, overshadowed by the subsequent Gulf War and Iraq War. However, it is best remembered for the unique so-called 'Tanker War' which threatened to strangle the world's oil supplies. At the time Tucker-Jones as a defence analyst wrote extensively on the war and now brings his expertise to bear with this account of a conflict fuelled by festering regional rivalries, the Cold War and the emerging threat posed by militant Shia Islam. Fought on land, at sea and in the air using some of the most modern weapons money could buy, Western-backed Saddam Hussein's Sunni Iraq and Shia Iran under the ayatollahs fought themselves to a standstill. Once Saddam's armoured blitzkrieg had been halted and Iran's human-wave counterattacks fought off, it became a war of attrition with major battles fought for the possession of Khorramshahr and Basra. Both sides resorted to chemical weapons and bombarding each other with missiles. When the war spilled over into the waters of the Gulf it sparked open Western intervention. Escalating attacks on oil tankers finally culminated in a ceasefire.

The Iran-Iraq War

Author : Pierre Razoux
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674088634

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The Iran-Iraq War by Pierre Razoux Pdf

From 1980 to 1988 Iran and Iraq fought the longest conventional war of the century. It included tragic slaughter of child soldiers, use of chemical weapons, striking of civilian shipping, and destruction of cities. Pierre Razoux offers an unflinching look at a conflict seared into the region’s collective memory but little understood in the West.