The Threat Of Solipsism

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The Threat of Solipsism

Jônadas Techio
The Threat of Solipsism Book PDF

Author : Jônadas Techio
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110702859

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The Threat of Solipsism by Jônadas Techio Pdf

Much attention has been paid to Wittgenstein’s treatment of solipsism and to Cavell’s treatment of skepticism. But comparatively little has been made of the striking connections between the early Wittgenstein’s view on the truth of solipsism and Cavell’s view on the truth of skepticism, and how that relates to the claim that the later Wittgenstein sees privacy as a constant human possibility. This book offers close readings of representative writings by both authors and argues that an adequate understanding of solipsism and skepticism requires taking into account a set of underlying difficulties related to a disappointment with finitude which might ultimately lead to the threat of solipsism. That threat is further interpreted as a wish not to bear the burden of having to constantly negotiate and nurture the fragile connections with the world and others which are the conditions of possibility for finite beings to achieve meaning and community. By presenting Wittgenstein’s and Cavell’s responses in an order which reflects the chronology of their writings, the result is a cohesive articulation of some under-appreciated aspects of their philosophical methodologies which has the potential of reorienting our entire reading of their work.

Why Solipsism Matters

Sami Pihlström
Why Solipsism Matters Book PDF

Author : Sami Pihlström
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350126411

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Why Solipsism Matters by Sami Pihlström Pdf

Solipsism is one of the philosophical thesis or ideas that has generally been regarded as highly implausible, or even crazy. The view that the world is “my world” in the sense that nothing exists independently of my mind, thought, and/or experience is, understandably, frowned up as a genuine philosophical position. For this reason, solipsism might be regarded as an example of a philosophical position that does not “matter” at all. It does not seem to play any role in our serious attempts to understand the world and ourselves. However, by arguing that solipsism does matter, after all, Why Solipsism Matters more generally demonstrates that philosophy, even when dealing with highly counterintuitive and “crazy” ideas, may matter in surprising, unexpected ways. It will be shown that the challenge of solipsism should make us rethink fundamental assumptions concerning subjectivity, objectivity, realism vs. idealism, relativism, as well as key topics such as ethical responsibility – that is, our ethical relations to other human beings – and death and mortality. Why Solipsism Matters is not only an historical review of the origins and development of the concept of solipsism and a exploration of some of its key philosophers (Kant and Wittgenstein to name but a few) but it develops an entirely new account of the idea. One which takes seriously the global, socially networked world in which we live in which the very real ramifications of solipsism - including narcissism - can be felt.

Rationalized Epistemology

Albert A. Johnstone
Rationalized Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Albert A. Johnstone
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 079140787X

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Rationalized Epistemology by Albert A. Johnstone Pdf

This book examines skeptical problems originally raised by Descartes and Hume and currently discussed in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. It answers the basic skeptical questions concerning the existence of what is now unperceived, the reality of what is perceived, and the existence of an external world. Johnstone shows how the recently proposed solutions to these skeptical problems-- pragmatic, coherentist, linguistic, and new-Kantian -- do not and cannot work, and how only a return to foundational investigation on the terrain of the radical skeptic is adequate to the task. His analyses make for a valuable summary of every significant argument brought against skepticism. In the course of his investigation, Johnstone probes a number of topical issues: knowledge, rationality, the nature of meaning, nonverbal thinking, the bodily nature of the thinking self, parasitism, the role of the tactile-kinesthetic body in feeling and belief, and the necessary role of free will in epistemology.

The Sartre Dictionary

Gary Cox
The Sartre Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Gary Cox
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826498922

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The Sartre Dictionary by Gary Cox Pdf

A concise and accessible dictionary of the key terms used in Sartre's philosophy, his major works and philosophical influences.

The Atlas of Reality

Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance
The Atlas of Reality Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119116127

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The Atlas of Reality by Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance Pdf

The Atlas of Reality: A Comprehensive Guide to Metaphysics presents an extensive examination of the key topics, concepts, and guiding principles of metaphysics. Represents the most comprehensive guide to metaphysics available today Offers authoritative coverage of the full range of topics that comprise the field of metaphysics in an accessible manner while considering competing views Explores key concepts such as space, time, powers, universals, and composition with clarity and depth Articulates coherent packages of metaphysical theses that include neo-Aristotelian, Quinean, Armstrongian, and neo-Humean Carefully tracks the use of common assumptions and methodological principles in metaphysics

The Subject(s) of Phenomenology

Iulian Apostolescu
The Subject s of Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Iulian Apostolescu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030293574

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The Subject(s) of Phenomenology by Iulian Apostolescu Pdf

Bringing together established researchers and emerging scholars alike to discuss new readings of Husserl and to reignite the much needed discussion of what phenomenology actually is and can possibly be about, this volume sets out to critically re-evaluate (and challenge) the predominant interpretations of Husserl’s philosophy, and to adapt phenomenology to the specific philosophical challenges and context of the 21st century. “What is phenomenology?”, Maurice Merleau-Ponty asks at the beginning of his Phenomenology of Perception – and he continues: “It may seem strange that this question still has to be asked half a century after the first works of Husserl. It is, however, far from being resolved.” Even today, more than half a century after Merleau-Ponty’s magnum opus, the answer is in many ways still up for grasp. While it may seem obvious that the main subject of phenomenological inquiry is, in fact, the subject, it is anything but self evident what this precisely implies: Considering the immense variety of different themes and methodological self-revisions found in Husserl’s philosophy – from its Brentanian beginnings to its transcendental re-interpretation and, last but not least, to its ‘crypto-deconstruction’ in the revisions of his early manuscripts and in his later work –, one cannot but acknowledge the fact that ‘the’ subject of phenomenology marks an irreducible plurality of possible subjects. Paying tribute to this irreducible plurality the volume sets out to develop interpretative takes on the phenomenological tradition which transcend both its naive celebration and its brute rejection, to re-articulate the positions of other philosophers within the framework of Husserl’s thought, and to engage in an investigative dialogue between traditionally opposed camps within phenomenology and beyond.

Husserl

David Woodruff Smith
Husserl Book PDF

Author : David Woodruff Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135009809

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Husserl by David Woodruff Smith Pdf

This second edition of David Woodruff Smith’s stimulating introduction to Husserl has been fully updated and includes a new ninth chapter featuring contemporary issues confronting Husserl’s phenomenology. It introduces the whole of Edmund Husserl’s thought, demonstrating his influence on philosophy of mind and language, on ontology and epistemology, as well as ethical theory, and on philosophy of logic, mathematics, and science. Starting with an overview of Husserl’s life and works, and his place in twentieth-century philosophy and in Western philosophy as a whole, Smith introduces Husserl’s conception of phenomenology, explaining Husserl’s innovative theories of intentionality, objectivity, subjectivity, and intersubjectivity. In subsequent chapters Smith covers Husserl’s logic, metaphysics, realism and transcendental idealism, epistemology, and (meta)ethics. Finally, the author assesses the significance and implications of Husserl’s work for contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Also included is a timeline, glossary, and extensive suggestions for further reading, making Husserl, second edition, essential reading for anyone interested in phenomenology, twentieth-century philosophy, and the continuing influence of this eminent philosopher.

The Solipsism of Modern Fiction

Harold Kaplan
The Solipsism of Modern Fiction Book PDF

Author : Harold Kaplan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351473644

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The Solipsism of Modern Fiction by Harold Kaplan Pdf

In 'The Solipsism of Modern Fiction', Harold Kaplan deals with the problem of action and its adequate motive in the modern novel. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries modern scientific knowledge abandoned the human-centred view of the universe and thus the fictional modes that had been rooted in religion or myth. The result for fiction was a radical skepticism on the part of the protagonist who now appeared as a reflective, self-critical, passive figure lacking the dynamism of the epic hero or religious seeker. One response to the scientific worldview was the naturalism of Zola and his followers in which the action of characters is determined by social or biological forces. Kaplan, however, focuses his study on such novelists as Flaubert, Joyce, Conrad, Faulkner, Lawrence, and Hemingway who dramatised the isolated individual consciousness in contention with the world and with the ambiguity of their own motivations. 'The Solipsism of Modern Fiction' deals with several related topics that grow from one source, the crisis of knowledge in modern intellectual history. The effects of solipsism and of moral passivity, the split consciousness that divides action and understanding, the perspectives of primitive naturalism and stoic naturalism, the variations of the comic mood, and the example of tragedy, are all themes that are dramatised in Kaplan's readings of 'Madame Bovary', 'Light in August', 'Ulysses', 'Lord Jim', and other exemplary modern novels that associate themselves with the problem of self-criticism, knowing, and acting. Written by one of the outstanding literary scholars of our time, this book will inspire new generations of readers and writers.

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Merleau-Ponty and Phenomenology of Perception

Komarine Romdenh-Romluc
Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Merleau Ponty and Phenomenology of Perception Book PDF

Author : Komarine Romdenh-Romluc
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134290741

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Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Merleau-Ponty and Phenomenology of Perception by Komarine Romdenh-Romluc Pdf

Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908 – 1961) is hailed as one of the key philosophers of the twentieth century. Phenomenology of Perception is his most famous and influential work, and an essential text for anyone seeking to understand phenomenology. In this GuideBook Komarine Romdenh-Romluc introduces and assesses: Merleau-Ponty’s life and the background to his philosophy the key themes and arguments of Phenomenology of Perception the continuing importance of Merleau-Ponty’s work to philosophy. Merleau-Ponty and Phenomenology of Perception is an ideal starting point for anyone coming to his great work for the first time. It is essential reading for students of Merleau-Ponty, phenomenology and related subjects in the Humanities and Social Sciences.

Persons and Bodies

Lynne Rudder Baker
Persons and Bodies Book PDF

Author : Lynne Rudder Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521597196

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Persons and Bodies by Lynne Rudder Baker Pdf

A detailed account of the relation between human persons and their bodies.

Mind, Language and Action

Danièle Moyal-Sharrock,Volker Munz,Annalisa Coliva
Mind Language and Action Book PDF

Author : Danièle Moyal-Sharrock,Volker Munz,Annalisa Coliva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110387384

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Mind, Language and Action by Danièle Moyal-Sharrock,Volker Munz,Annalisa Coliva Pdf

The volume takes on the much-needed task of describing and explaining the nature of the relations and interactions between mind, language and action in defining mentality. Papers by renowned philosophers unravel what is increasingly acknowledged to be the enacted nature of the mind, memory and language-acquisition, whilst also calling attention to Wittgenstein's contribution. The volume offers unprecedented insight, clarity, scope, and currency.

Wittgenstein and the Limits of Language

Hanne Appelqvist
Wittgenstein and the Limits of Language Book PDF

Author : Hanne Appelqvist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351202657

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Wittgenstein and the Limits of Language by Hanne Appelqvist Pdf

The limit of language is one of the most pervasive notions found in Wittgenstein’s work, both in his early Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and his later writings. Moreover, the idea of a limit of language is intimately related to important scholarly debates on Wittgenstein’s philosophy, such as the debate between the so-called traditional and resolute interpretations, Wittgenstein’s stance on transcendental idealism, and the philosophical import of Wittgenstein’s latest work On Certainty. This collection includes thirteen original essays that provide a comprehensive overview of the various ways in which Wittgenstein appeals to the limit of language at different stages of his philosophical development. The essays connect the idea of a limit of language to the most important themes discussed by Wittgenstein—his conception of logic and grammar, the method of philosophy, the nature of the subject, and the foundations of knowledge—as well as his views on ethics, aesthetics, and religion. The essays also relate Wittgenstein’s thought to his contemporaries, including Carnap, Frege, Heidegger, Levinas, and Moore.

The Rational Male

Rollo Tomassi
The Rational Male Book PDF

Author : Rollo Tomassi
Publisher : Rollo Tomassi
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Rational Male by Rollo Tomassi Pdf

"The Bible of the Red Pill", The Rational Male® is a rational and pragmatic approach to intersexual dynamics, and the social and psychological underpinnings of intergender relations. The book is the compiled, ten-year core writing of author/blogger Rollo Tomassi from therationalmale.com. Rollo Tomassi is one of the leading voices in the globally growing, male-focused online consortium known as the "Manosphere". Outlined are the concepts of positive masculinity, the feminine imperative, plate theory, operative social conventions and the core psychological theory behind Game awareness and "red pill" ideology. Tomassi explains and outlines the principles of intergender social dynamics and foundational reasoning behind them.

Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, and Feminism

Nancy Bauer
Simone de Beauvoir Philosophy and Feminism Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bauer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231529174

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Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, and Feminism by Nancy Bauer Pdf

In the introduction to The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir notes that "a man never begins by establishing himself as an individual of a certain sex: his being a man poses no problem." Nancy Bauer begins her book by asking: "Then what kind of a problem does being a woman pose?" Bauer's aim is to show that in answering this question The Second Sex dramatizes the extent to which being a woman poses a philosophical problem. This book is a call for philosophers as well as feminists to turn, or return to, The Second Sex. Bauer shows that Beauvoir's magnum opus, written a quarter-century before the development of contemporary feminist philosophy, constitutes a meditation on the relationship between women and philosophy that remains profoundly undervalued. She argues that the extraordinary effect The Second Sex has had on women's lives, then and now, can be traced to Beauvoir's discovery of a new way to philosophize—a way grounded in her identity as a woman. In offering a new interpretation of The Second Sex, Bauer shows how philosophy can be politically productive for women while remaining genuinely philosophical.

Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, & Feminism

Nancy Bauer
Simone de Beauvoir Philosophy Feminism Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bauer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0231116659

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Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy, & Feminism by Nancy Bauer Pdf

In the introduction to The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir notes that "a man never begins by establishing himself as an individual of a certain sex: his being a man poses no problem." Nancy Bauer begins her book by asking: "Then what kind of a problem does being a woman pose?" Bauer's aim is to show that in answering this question The Second Sex dramatizes the extent to which being a woman poses a philosophical problem. In exploring what it might mean to philosophize as a woman, Beauvoir produced a book that not only sparked the contemporary feminist movement but also, Bauer argues, made an important but still profoundly undervalued contribution to the philosophical tradition.