The Tidal Disruption Of Stars By Supermassive Black Holes

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The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Supermassive Black Holes

Nicholas Chamberlain Stone
The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Supermassive Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Chamberlain Stone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319126760

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The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Supermassive Black Holes by Nicholas Chamberlain Stone Pdf

This book provides a general introduction to the rapidly developing astrophysical frontier of stellar tidal disruption, but also details original thesis research on the subject. This work has shown that recoiling black holes can disrupt stars far outside a galactic nucleus, errors in the traditional literature have strongly overestimated the maximum luminosity of “deeply plunging” tidal disruptions, the precession of transient accretion disks can encode the spins of supermassive black holes, and much more. This work is based on but differs from the original thesis that was formally defended at Harvard, which received both the Roger Doxsey Award and the Chambliss Astronomy Achievement Student Award from the American Astronomical Society.

The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes

Peter G. Jonker,Iair Arcavi,E. Sterl Phinney,Elena M. Rossi,Nicholas C. Stone,Sjoert van Velzen
The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Peter G. Jonker,Iair Arcavi,E. Sterl Phinney,Elena M. Rossi,Nicholas C. Stone,Sjoert van Velzen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9402421483

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The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes by Peter G. Jonker,Iair Arcavi,E. Sterl Phinney,Elena M. Rossi,Nicholas C. Stone,Sjoert van Velzen Pdf

This volume provides an overview of the fast-developing field of tidal disruption events. For several decades, astronomers speculated that a hapless star could wander too close to a massive black hole and be torn apart by tidal forces. Yet it is only with the recent advent of wide-field transient surveys that such events have been detected. Written by a team of prominent researchers, the chapters detail the discoveries made so far in this burgeoning field of study across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from gamma-rays through X-rays, ultra-violet, optical, infrared, and radio. In addition, they show how tidal disruption events can be used to study the properties of otherwise undetectable supermassive black holes; the populations and dynamics of stars in galactic nuclei; the physics of black hole accretion, including the potential to detect relativistic effects near a SMBH; and the physics of (radio) jet formation and evolution in a pristine environment. Finally, the book outlines important outstanding questions about TDEs. With more than 100 color images, the volume will be useful to researchers and others interested in learning more about this promising area of astrophysics. Previously published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection “The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes”

Black Holes

Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer
Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139495677

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Black Holes by Mario Livio,Anton M. Koekemoer Pdf

Black holes, once considered to be of purely theoretical interest, play an important role in observational astronomy and a range of astrophysical phenomena. This volume is based on a meeting held at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which explored the many aspects of black hole astrophysics. Written by world experts in areas of stellar-mass, intermediate-mass and supermassive black holes, these review papers provide an up-to-date overview of developments in this field. Topics discussed range from black hole entropy and the fate of information to supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, and from the possibility of producing black holes in collider experiments to the measurements of black hole spins. This is an invaluable resource for researchers currently working in the field, and for graduate students interested in this active and growing area of research.

Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

Manuel Arca Sedda,Elisa Bortolas,Mario Spera
Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational Wave Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Manuel Arca Sedda,Elisa Bortolas,Mario Spera
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323956376

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Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy by Manuel Arca Sedda,Elisa Bortolas,Mario Spera Pdf

Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy provides a multidisciplinary, up-to-date view of the physics of black holes, along with an exhaustive overview of crucial open questions and recent advancements in the astrophysics of black holes in the wake of incredible advancements made in the last decade. It includes discussions on improvements in theoretical modeling and observational perspectives for black holes of all sizes, along with associated challenges. The book's structure and themes will enable an entwined understanding of black hole physics at all scales, thus avoiding the compartmentalized view that is typical of more specialized manuscripts and reviews.This book is a complete reference for scientists interested in a multidirectional approach to the study of black holes. It provides substantial discussions about the interplay of different types of black holes and gives professionals a heterogeneous and comprehensive overview of the astrophysics of black holes of all masses. Focuses on recent advances and future perspectives surrounding black holes, providing researchers with a clear view of cutting-edge research Offers readers a multidisciplinary, fresh view on black holes, discussing and reviewing the most recent advancements in theoretical, numerical and observational techniques put in place to detect black holes Provides a bridge among different black hole areas, fostering new collaborations among professionals working in different, but intrinsically interconnected fields

Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe

A.J. Barger
Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe Book PDF

Author : A.J. Barger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402024719

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Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe by A.J. Barger Pdf

Quasars, and the menagerie of other galaxies with "unusual nuclei", now collectively known as Active Galactic Nuclei or AGN, have, in one form or another, sparked the interest of astronomers for over 60 years. The only known mechanism that can explain the staggering amounts of energy emitted by the innermost regions of these systems is gravitational energy release by matter falling towards a supermassive black hole --- a black hole whose mass is millions to billions of times the mass of our Sun. AGN emit radiation at all wavelengths. X-rays originating at a distance of a few times the event horizon of the black hole are the emissions closest to the black hole that we can detect; thus, X-rays directly reveal the presence of active supermassive black holes. Oftentimes, however, the supermassive black holes that lie at the centers of AGN are cocooned in gas and dust that absorb the emitted low energy X-rays and the optical and ultraviolet light, hiding the black hole from view at these wavelengths. Until recently, this low-energy absorption presented a major obstacle in observational efforts to map the accretion history of the universe. In 1999 and 2000, the launches of the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories finally broke the impasse. The impact of these observatories on X-ray astronomy is similar to the impact that the Hubble Space Telescope had on optical astronomy. The astounding new data from these observatories have enabled astronomers to make enormous advances in their understanding of when accretion occurs.

The Interplay Among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei (IAU S222)

International Astronomical Union. Symposium
The Interplay Among Black Holes Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei IAU S222 Book PDF

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521848032

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The Interplay Among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei (IAU S222) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium Pdf

How massive are the largest and smallest nuclear black holes in galaxies? Why are the masses of nuclear black holes proportional to those of their host galaxy bulges? How is nuclear activity triggered? What are the observational signatures of such processes? What are the connections between the active nucleus, stars and interstellar medium in galaxies? Answers to these questions are addressed in this book, which presents a compilation of 191 works covering recent observations from X-rays to radio wavelengths, as well as theoretical modeling of accretion disks, stellar populations and galaxy and black hole evolution. This volume presents the nuclear activity as a phase in the life of a galaxy, which is intimately connected to the evolution of its stars and interstellar medium. It brings together recent developments in topics covering most aspects of galaxy evolution, and is a valuable resource for astronomers and graduate students working in extragalactic astronomy.

Black Holes Snacking on Stars

Suvi Gezari
Black Holes Snacking on Stars Book PDF

Author : Suvi Gezari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0961626992

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Black Holes Snacking on Stars by Suvi Gezari Pdf

This is the text and images of the 2020 Kavli Foundation Prize Lecture presented by Suvi Gezari at the 235th Meeting of the American Astronomical Association in Honolulu, Hawaii on January 5, 2020. It provides a fascinating summary of the complex and rich observational evidence for supermassive black holes in active galaxies. While aimed at a high-level professional audience, and "over the heads" of all but specialists in the field, it provides a unique view into the complex study of contemporary black hole astrophysics.

The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes

Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,Marat Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King
The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,Marat Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King
Publisher : Springer
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493922277

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The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes by Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,Marat Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King Pdf

Provides a comprehensive summary on the physical models and current theory of black hole accretion, growth and mergers, in both the supermassive and stellar-mass cases. This title reviews in-depth research on accretion on all scales, from galactic binaries to intermediate mass and supermassive black holes. Possible future directions of accretion are also discussed. The following main themes are covered: a historical perspective; physical models of accretion onto black holes of all masses; black hole fundamental parameters; and accretion, jets and outflows. An overview and outlook on the topic is also presented. This volume summarizes the status of the study of astrophysical black hole research and is aimed at astrophysicists and graduate students working in this field. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol 183/1-4, 2014.

Black Holes (IAU S238)

International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Black Holes IAU S238 Book PDF

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521863473

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Black Holes (IAU S238) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium Pdf

IAU S238 report on the physics of black holes, by leading researchers in the field.

Relativistic Astrophysics

Harald Riffert,Hanns Ruder,Hans-Peter Nollert,Friedrich W. Hehl
Relativistic Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Harald Riffert,Hanns Ruder,Hans-Peter Nollert,Friedrich W. Hehl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783663112945

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Relativistic Astrophysics by Harald Riffert,Hanns Ruder,Hans-Peter Nollert,Friedrich W. Hehl Pdf

During the first decades after Einstein had developed his Theory of General Relativity, the main effort was to understand the theory and verify it experimentically. Meanwhile Genral Relativity is one of the experimentally best confirmed theories and has become a powerful tool for the investigation of cosmic processes where strong gravitational fields are involved. This book contains 16 contributions from well-known experts giving a broad overview for non-specialists who want to learn how to purely academic issues like gravitational wave detectors are now put into reality.

Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context

Andrea Merloni,Sergei V. Nayakshin,Rashid A. Sunyaev
Growing Black Holes Accretion in a Cosmological Context Book PDF

Author : Andrea Merloni,Sergei V. Nayakshin,Rashid A. Sunyaev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540252754

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Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context by Andrea Merloni,Sergei V. Nayakshin,Rashid A. Sunyaev Pdf

Supermassive black holes are now believed to play an important role in the evolution of the Universe. Every respectable galaxy hosts in its center a black hole that appears to regulate the growth of the galaxy itself. In this book, leading experts in the field review the most recent theoretical and observational results on the following topics: - formation and growth of the first black holes in the Universe and their role in the formation and evolution of galaxies - the physics of black-hole accretion and the production of relativistic jets - binary black-hole mergers and gravitational radiation. Theoretical work is supplemented by the most recent exciting results from space and ground based observatories. This volume is useful research and reference tool for the entire astrophysical community.

The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole

Fulvio Melia
The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole Book PDF

Author : Fulvio Melia
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691222547

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The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole by Fulvio Melia Pdf

Here, one of the world's leading astrophysicists provides the first comprehensive and logically structured overview of the many ideas and discoveries pertaining to the supermassive black hole at the galactic center known as Sagittarius A*. By far the closest galactic nucleus in the universe, Sagittarius A* alone can provide us with a realistic expectation of learning about the physics of strong gravitational fields, and the impact of such fields on the behavior of matter and radiation under severe physical conditions. Its proximity may even provide the opportunity to directly test one of general relativity's most enigmatic predictions--the existence of closed pockets of space-time hidden behind an event horizon. The plethora of research on Sagittarius A* since its discovery in 1974 has long seemed an interwoven pattern of loose threads. No one has successfully synthesized this growing body of work into a manageable, coherent book both for professional researchers and for students taking courses focusing on black holes and galactic nuclei--until now. With Fulvio Melia's The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole, readers finally have at their disposal a one-volume crucible of essential ideas, logically streamlined but with thorough references for those wishing to explore the various topics in greater depth.

Current High-Energy Emission Around Black Holes

Chang-Hwan Lee,Heon-Young Chang
Current High Energy Emission Around Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Chang-Hwan Lee,Heon-Young Chang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-24
Category : Accretion (Astrophysics)
ISBN : 9789814489300

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Current High-Energy Emission Around Black Holes by Chang-Hwan Lee,Heon-Young Chang Pdf

Black holes exist in galactic nuclei and in some X-ray binaries found in our own galaxy and the large Magellanic Cloud. This volume focuses on astrophysical high-energy emission processes around black holes, and the development of theoretical frameworks for interesting observational results. Contents: Black Hole ObservationsAccretion Disk/Formation of JetsEnergy Extraction from Rotating Black HolesSupernova and Gamma Ray BurstsBlack Hole Astrophysics Readership: Graduate students, post-docs and academics in astrophysics, astronomy, cosmology and high energy physics. Keywords:Black Hole;Accretion Disk;Active Galactic Nuclei;Supernovae;Hypernovae;Jets;Gamma-Ray Bursts

Formation Of The First Black Holes

Muhammad Latif,Dominik Schleicher
Formation Of The First Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Latif,Dominik Schleicher
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813227965

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Formation Of The First Black Holes by Muhammad Latif,Dominik Schleicher Pdf

The formation of the first supermassive black holes is one of the main open questions in our understanding of high-redshift structure formation. In this book, we aim to provide a summary of state-of-the-art modern research on this topic, exploring the formation of massive black holes from a fluid-dynamical, stellar-dynamical and chemical perspective. The book thus presents a solid theoretical foundation, a comparison with current observations and future observational perspectives with upcoming missions such as the Square Kilometre Array, the European Extremely Large Telescope, the Euclid satellite as well as possible detections via gravitational waves.

Chandra's Cosmos

Wallace H. Tucker
Chandra s Cosmos Book PDF

Author : Wallace H. Tucker
Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781588345875

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Chandra's Cosmos by Wallace H. Tucker Pdf

On July 23, 1999, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, the most powerful X-ray telescope ever built, was launched aboard the space shuttle Columbia. Since then, Chandra has given us a view of the universe that is largely hidden from telescopes sensitive only to visible light. In Chandra's Cosmos, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Chandra science spokesperson Wallace H. Tucker uses a series of short, connected stories to describe the telescope's exploration of the hot, high-energy face of the universe. The book is organized in three parts: "The Big," covering the cosmic web, dark energy, dark matter, and massive clusters of galaxies; "The Bad," exploring neutron stars, stellar black holes, and supermassive black holes; and "The Beautiful," discussing stars, exoplanets, and life. Chandra has imaged the spectacular, glowing remains of exploded stars and taken spectra showing the dispersal of their elements. Chandra has observed the region around the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way and traced the separation of dark matter from normal matter in the collision of galaxies, contributing to both dark matter and dark energy studies. Tucker explores the implications of these observations in an entertaining, informative narrative aimed at space buffs and general readers alike.