The Tides Of Reform

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The Tides of Reform

Paul Charles Light
The Tides of Reform Book PDF

Author : Paul Charles Light
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300076576

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The Tides of Reform by Paul Charles Light Pdf

During the past fifty years, the Congresses and presidents of the United States have made many efforts to improve the performance of the federal government. In this book, a leading expert in public management examines the most important reform statutes passed and concludes that the problem is not too little reform but too much. Paul Light explains that Congress and the presidency have never decided whether they trust government and its employees to do their jobs well, and so they have moved back and forth over the decades between four reform philosophies: scientific management, war on waste, watchful eye, and liberation management. These four philosophies, argues Light, operate with different goals, implementation strategies, and impacts. Yet reform initiatives draw on one or another of them almost at random, often canceling out the potential benefits of a particular statute by passing a contradictory statute soon afterward. Light shows that as the public has become increasingly distrustful of government, the reform agenda has favored the war on waste and watchful eye. He analyzes the consequences of these changes for the overall performance of government and offers policy recommendations for future reform approaches.

China Against the Tides

Marc Blecher
China Against the Tides Book PDF

Author : Marc Blecher
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0826464211

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China Against the Tides by Marc Blecher Pdf

This new edition argues that, in both Mao and Deng periods, China has evolved in ways quite different from the Soviet model and from other developing countries. Like its predecessor, the book's approach is interdisciplinary and comparative. Professor Blecher analyzes China by introducing appropriate theories and concepts from historical and political sociology, economic development and political science. He explores China from two comparative perspectives: developing countries (including the newly industrializing countries of East Asia) and historical state socialist regimes. The book's chapters cover: imperial collapse, republican failure and communist triumph; a chronological overview since 1949; the state and politics; socialism and society; rural political economy; urban political economy; China and the Pacific Rim; the crisis of reform; and the future of Chinese economic development and politics. From PETRA: Blecher's new edition will revise and update the first, adding a new section on international economic factors to the political economy chapters - to include the WTO, gloablization, foreign investment etc. It will address new policy problems such as the spread of AIDS in China and will look at Hong Kong and Macau's return, and at the relationship with Taiwan. The Chinese diaspora is also covered.

Human Resource Management in Public Service

Evan M. Berman
Human Resource Management in Public Service Book PDF

Author : Evan M. Berman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1412904218

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Human Resource Management in Public Service by Evan M. Berman Pdf

Scholars of public administration Berman (Louisiana State U.), James S. Bowman (Florida State U.), Montgomery Van Wart (U. of Central Florida) and Jonathan P. West (U. of Miami) offer a textbook on managing human resources for students planning to become managers in public service.

Handbook of Administrative Reform

Jerri Killian,Niklas Eklund
Handbook of Administrative Reform Book PDF

Author : Jerri Killian,Niklas Eklund
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780849380662

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Handbook of Administrative Reform by Jerri Killian,Niklas Eklund Pdf

The field of public administration currently lacks sufficient resources for understanding the rationale, implications, and inherent practices of reforming government administration around the world.The Handbook of Administrative Reform satisfies this need by bringing together diverse international experts to analyze the sensible processes an

To Reform the World

Guy Fiti Sinclair
To Reform the World Book PDF

Author : Guy Fiti Sinclair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191075452

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To Reform the World by Guy Fiti Sinclair Pdf

This book explores how international organizations (IOs) have expanded their powers over time without formally amending their founding treaties. IOs intervene in military, financial, economic, political, social, and cultural affairs, and increasingly take on roles not explicitly assigned to them by law. Sinclair contends that this 'mission creep' has allowed IOs to intervene internationally in a way that has allowed them to recast institutions within and interactions among states, societies, and peoples on a broadly Western, liberal model. Adopting a historical and interdisciplinary, socio-legal approach, Sinclair supports this claim through detailed investigations of historical episodes involving three very different organizations: the International Labour Organization in the interwar period; the United Nations in the two decades following the Second World War; and the World Bank from the 1950s through to the 1990s. The book draws on a wide range of original institutional and archival materials, bringing to light little-known aspects of each organization's activities, identifying continuities in the ideas and practices of international governance across the twentieth century, and speaking to a range of pressing theoretical questions in present-day international law and international relations.

A Government Ill Executed

Paul C. Light
A Government Ill Executed Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Light
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674034785

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A Government Ill Executed by Paul C. Light Pdf

The federal government is having increasing difficulty faithfully executing the laws, which is what Alexander Hamilton called “the true test” of a good government. This book diagnoses the symptoms, explains their general causes, and proposes ways to improve the effectiveness of the federal government. Employing Hamilton’s seven measures of an energetic federal service, Paul Light shows how the government is wanting in each measure. After assessing the federal report card, Light offers a comprehensive agenda for reform, including new laws limiting the number of political appointees, reducing the layers of government management, reducing the size of government as its baby-boom employees retire, revitalizing the federal career, and reducing the heavy outsourcing of federal work. Although there are many ways to fix each of the seven problems with government, only a comprehensive agenda will bring the kind of reform needed to reverse the overall erosion of the capacity to faithfully execute all the laws.

The True Size of Government

Paul C. Light
The True Size of Government Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Light
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815720157

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The True Size of Government by Paul C. Light Pdf

This book addresses a seemingly simple question: Just how many people really work for the federal government? Official counts show a relatively small total of 1.9 million full-time civil servants, as of 1996. But, according to Paul Light, the true head count is nearly nine times higher than the official numbers, with about 17 million people actually providing the government with goods and services. Most are part of what Light calls the "shadow of government"—nonfederal employees working under federal contracts, grants, and mandates to state and local governments. In this book--the first that attempts to establish firm estimates of the shadow work force-- he explores the reasons why the official size of the federal government has remained so small while the shadow of government has grown so large. Light examines the political incentives that make the illusion of a small government so attractive, analyzes the tools used by officials to keep the official headcount small, and reveals how the appearance of smallness affects the management of government and the future of the public service. Finally, he points out ways the federal government can better manage the shadow work force it has built over the past half-century.

Building the Compensatory State

Robert F. Durant
Building the Compensatory State Book PDF

Author : Robert F. Durant
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000586879

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Building the Compensatory State by Robert F. Durant Pdf

Contemporary public administration research has marginalized the importance of “taking history seriously.” With few exceptions, little recent scholarship in the field has looked longitudinally (rather than cross-sectionally), contextually, and theoretically over extended time periods at “big questions” in public administration. One such “big question” involves the evolution of American administrative reform and its link since the nation’s founding to American state building. This book addresses this gap by analyzing administrative reform in unprecedented empirical and theoretical ways. In taking a multidisciplinary approach, it incorporates recent developments in cognate research fields in the humanities and social sciences that have been mostly ignored in public administration. It thus challenges existing notions of the nature, scope, and power of the American state and, with these, important aspects of today’s conventional wisdom in public administration. Author Robert F. Durant explores the administrative state in a new light as part of a “compensatory state”—driven, shaped, and amplified since the nation’s founding by a corporate–social science nexus of interests. Arguing that this nexus of interests has contributed to citizen estrangement in the United States, he offers a broad empirical and theoretical understanding of the political economy of administrative reform, its role in state building, and its often paradoxical results. Offering a reconsideration of conventional wisdom in public administration, this book is required reading for all students, scholars, or practitioners of public administration, public policy, and politics.

Handbook of Public Administration Reform

Shaun F. Goldfinch
Handbook of Public Administration Reform Book PDF

Author : Shaun F. Goldfinch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800376748

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Handbook of Public Administration Reform by Shaun F. Goldfinch Pdf

Reform is a politicized, ideological, sometimes drifting, and chaotic process. As such, what public administration reform means, why it occurs, whose interests it serves, and whether it makes the world a better place, remain contested. Addressing these questions, this major comparative study sheds new light on existing and emerging issues in the field of public administration reform.

Public Service Reform in East Asia

Anthony Cheung
Public Service Reform in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Anthony Cheung
Publisher : Chinese University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9629962349

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Public Service Reform in East Asia by Anthony Cheung Pdf

Public service reform, or public sector reform, has been a hot topic among political scientists in recent years as most existing government structures are inadequate to cope with the ever-changing environments of globalism in terms of capital and technology. This is particularly true among Asian countries where the traditional bureaucracy has been strong as compared to a relatively weak sense of community. Traditional relations between government, the business sector and labour, which slowly have taken shape in the last two decades, are now once again challenged through de-colonialization in Hong Kong, democratization in Korea, decentralization in Singapore and technological innovation in Japan. This timely collection addresses a variety of selected reform issues confronted by these four developed Asian economies. The areas of reform covered range from human resource management, financial management and pay reform, to central agency role, service improvements, private sector involvement and political accountability.

In the Web of Politics

Joel D. Aberbach,Bert A. Rockman
In the Web of Politics Book PDF

Author : Joel D. Aberbach,Bert A. Rockman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815723547

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In the Web of Politics by Joel D. Aberbach,Bert A. Rockman Pdf

Most people think of governmental bureaucracy as a dull subject. Yet for thirty years the American federal executive has been awash in political controversy. From George Wallace's attacks on "pointy headed bureaucrats," to Richard Nixon's "responsiveness program," to the efforts of Al Gore and Bill Clinton to "reinvent government," the people who administer the American state have stood uncomfortably in the spotlight, caught in a web of politics. This book covers the turmoil and controversy swirling around the bureaucracy since 1970, when the Nixon administration tried to tighten its control over the executive branch. Drawing on interviews conducted over the past three decades, Joel D. Aberbach and Bert A. Rockman cast light on the complex relationship between top civil servants and political leaders and debunk much of the received wisdom about the deterioration and unresponsiveness of the federal civil service. The authors focus on three major themes:the "quiet crisis" of American administration, a hypothesized decline in the quality and morale of federal executives; the "noisy crisis," which refers to the large question of bureaucrats' responsiveness to political authority; and the movement to "reinvent" American government. Aberbach and Rockman examine the sources and validity of these themes and consider changes that might make the federal government's administration work better. They find that the quality and morale of federal executives have held up remarkably well in the face of intense criticism, and that the bureaucracy has responded to changes in presidential administrations. Pointing out that bureaucrats are convenient targets in contemporary political battles, the authors contend that complexity, contradiction, and bloated or inefficient programs are primarily the product of elected politicians, not bureaucrats.The evidence suggests that American federal executives will carry out the political will if they are given adequate support and realistic policies. However, In the Web of Politics argues that the federal executive will continue to be caught in a web of political controversy unless elected leaders reach agreement on what they want done and how they want policy carried out.

Executive Power of the European Union

Deirdre Curtin
Executive Power of the European Union Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Curtin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199264087

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Executive Power of the European Union by Deirdre Curtin Pdf

The picture of Brussels-based bureaucrats exercising arbitrary executive powers is one of the favourite images conjured by Eurosceptics across the political spectrum. This book offers a richer understanding of the nature of the EU's powers, how they relate to national governments, and how they are controlled.

American Administrative Capacity

M. Ernita Joaquin,Thomas J. Greitens
American Administrative Capacity Book PDF

Author : M. Ernita Joaquin,Thomas J. Greitens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030805647

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American Administrative Capacity by M. Ernita Joaquin,Thomas J. Greitens Pdf

This volume proposes a capacity-centered approach for understanding American bureaucracy. The administrative institutions that made the country a superpower turned out to be fragile under Donald Trump’s presidency. Laboring beneath systematic accusations of deep statism, combined with a market oriented federal administration, bureaucratic capacity manifested its decay in the public health and constitutional cataclysms of 2020, denting America’s global leadership and contributing to its own people’s suffering. The authors combine interviews with a historical examination of federal administrative reforms in the backdrop of the recent pandemic and electoral tumult to craft a developmental framework of the ebb and flow of capacity. While reforms, large and small, brought about professionalization and other benefits to federal administration, they also camouflaged a gradual erosion when anti-bureaucratic approaches became entrenched. A sclerotic, brittle condition in the government’s capacity to work efficiently and accountably arose over time, even as administrative power consolidated around the executive. That co-evolutionary dynamic made federal government ripe for the capacity bifurcation, delegitimization, and disinvestment witnessed over the last four years. As the system works out the long-term impacts of such a deconstruction, it also prompts a rethinking of capacity in more durable terms. Calling attention to a more comprehensive appreciation of the dynamics around administrative capacity, this volume argues for Congress, citizens, and the good government community to promote capacity rebuilding initiatives that have resilience at the core. As such, the book will be of interest to citizens, public reformers, civic leaders, scholars and students of public administration, policy, and public affairs.

Public Service and Good Governance for the Twenty-First Century

James L. Perry
Public Service and Good Governance for the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : James L. Perry
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812296914

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Public Service and Good Governance for the Twenty-First Century by James L. Perry Pdf

Expert analysis of American governance challenges and recommendations for reform Two big ideas serve as the catalyst for the essays collected in this book. The first is the state of governance in the United States, which Americans variously perceive as broken, frustrating, and unresponsive. Editor James Perry observes in his Introduction that this perception is rooted in three simultaneous developments: government's failure to perform basic tasks that once were taken for granted, an accelerating pace of change that quickly makes past standards of performance antiquated, and a dearth of intellectual capital that generate the capacity to bridge the gulf between expectations and performance. The second idea hearkens back to the Progressive era, when Americans revealed themselves to be committed to better administration of their government at all levels—federal, state, and local. These two ideas—the diminishing capacity for effective governance and Americans' expectations for reform—are veering in opposite directions. Contributors to Public Service and Good Governance for the Twenty-First Century explore these central ideas by addressing such questions as: what is the state of government today? Can future disruptions of governance and public service be anticipated? What forms of government will emerge from the past and what institutions and structures will be needed to meet future challenges? And lastly, and perhaps most importantly, what knowledge, skills, and abilities will need to be fostered for tomorrow's civil servants to lead and execute effectively? Public Service and Good Governance for the Twenty-First Century offers recommendations for bending the trajectories of governance capacity and reform expectations toward convergence, including reversing the trend of administrative disinvestment, developing talent for public leadership through higher education, creating a federal civil service to meet future needs, and rebuilding bipartisanship so that the sweeping changes needed to restore good government become possible. Contributors: Sheila Bair, William W. Bradley, John J. DiIulio, Jr., Angela Evans, Francis Fukuyama, Donald F. Kettl, Ramayya Krishnan, Paul C. Light, Shelley Metzenbaum, Norman J. Ornstein, James L. Perry, Norma M. Riccucci, Paul R. Verkuil, Paul A. Volcker.

Understanding and Improving Public Management Reforms

Thomas Elston
Understanding and Improving Public Management Reforms Book PDF

Author : Thomas Elston
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447360889

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Understanding and Improving Public Management Reforms by Thomas Elston Pdf

Why do top-down reforms to public services so often over-promise and under-deliver? Using five concepts from psychology, economics and organisational sociology, Thomas Elston addresses this pressing question of good governance. Focusing on the practical challenge of how to undertake better public management reforms, he questions the assumption that failure typically occurs because of poor reform implementation. Instead, he shows how reforms are often badly designed from the outset, being fashion-led, more focused more on fixing errors than exploiting opportunities and ignoring implicit costs of change. This concise, practically-orientated work employs diverse examples to propose ways to improve the design of public sector reform programmes -- and the services that citizens receive.