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Author : Mike Anderson
Publisher : ASCD
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781416630340
"Mike Anderson explores incentive systems, which do not motivate achievement or a love of learning, and the six intrinsic motivators that lead to real student engagement"--
Author : Alan Kazdin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461341215
Applications of operant techniques in treatment and education have proliferated in recent years. Among the various techniques, the token economy has been particu larly popular. The token economy has been extended to many populations included in psychiatry, clinical psychology, education, and the mental health fields in general. Of course, merely because a technique is applied widely does not neces sarily argue for its efficacy. Yet, the token economy has been extensively re searched. The main purpose of this book is to review, elaborate, and evaluate critically research bearing on the token economy. The book examines several features of the token economy including the variables that contribute to its efficacy, the accomplishments, limitations, and potential weaknesses, and recent advances. Because the token economy literature is vast, the book encompasses programs in diverse treatment, rehabilitation, and educational settings across a wide range of populations and behaviors. Within the last few years, a small number of books on token economies have appeared. Each of these books describes a particular token economy in one treatment ,etting, details practical problems encountered, and provides suggestions for ad ministering the program. This focus is important but neglects the extensive scholarly research on token economies. The present book reviews research across diverse settings and clients. Actually, this focus is quite relevant for implementing token economies because the research reveals those aspects and treatment variations that contribute to or enhance client performance.
Author : David Lauridsen
Publisher : Educational Technology
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Education
ISBN : 0877781230
Author : Teodoro Ayllon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Token economy (Psychology)
ISBN : 0890797943
Author : Teodoro Ayllon,Nathan H. Azrin
Publisher : New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Behavior therapy
ISBN : UOM:39015002436940
Author : Shermin Voshmgir
Publisher : Token Kitchen
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783982103839
This is the second edition of the book Token Economy originally published in June 2019. The basic structure of this second edition is the same as the first edition, with slightly updated content of existing chapters and four additional chapters: "User-Centric Identities," "Privacy Tokens," "Lending Tokens," and How to Design a Token System and more focus on the Web3. //Part one outlines the fundamental building blocks of the Web3, including the role of cryptography and user-centric digital identities. Part two explains Web3 applications like smart contracts, DAOs & tokens. The last two parts of the book focus on tokens as the atomic unit of the Web3, explaining the properties and functions of money and outlining the emerging field of decentralized finance (DeFi) that might power a potential future digital barter economy. Use cases such as asset tokens, purpose driven tokens, BAT (Basic Attention Token), social media tokens (Steemit, Hive and Reddit), privacy tokens, and stable tokens are explored, including the role of CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) and Facebook's Libra.//Tokens - often referred to as cryptocurrencies - can represent anything from an asset to an access right, such as gold, diamonds, a fraction of a Picasso painting or an entry ticket to a concert. Tokens could also be used to reward social media contributions, incentivize the reduction of CO2 emissions, or even ones attention for watching an ad. While it has become easy to create a token, which is collectively managed by a public Web3 infrastructure like a blockchain network, the understanding of how to apply these tokens is still vague. This book attempts to summarize existing knowledge about blockchain networks and other distributed ledgers as the backbone of the Web3, and contextualize the socio-economic implications of the Web3 applications such as smart contracts, tokens, and DAOs to the concepts of money, economics, governance and decentralized finance (DeFi).//The industry keeps referring to “Blockchain” as different from “Bitcoin,” creating an artificial divide that is often misleading. There seems to be too little understanding about the fact that Bitcoin is a blockchain network, which is (a) globally managed by people who mostly do not know each other, and (b) enabled by the consensus protocol that (c) incentivizes all network actors for their contributions with a native token. The governance rules are tied to the minting of a native blockchain token. The Bitcoin token can, therefore, be seen as the currency of a distributed Internet tribe, called the Bitcoin network, where network actors are rewarded with Bitcoins, just as the Ether is the currency of the distributed Internet tribe Ethereum network, or Sia is the native currency of the Sia network. The Bitcoin network and other distributed ledgers all represent a collectively maintained public infrastructure and are the backbone of the next generation Internet, what the crypto community refers to as the Web3.
Author : Shermin Voshmgir
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3982103827
Blockchains & smart contracts have made it easy for anyone to create a token with just a few lines of code. The book gives an intro to tokens and the underlying technology, the socio-economic implications, and selected use cases. It is written for a general audience, features many graphics, and could be a useful textbook for university students.
Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PKEY:6610000505838
What is Token Economy The system of contingency management known as a token economy is built on the systematic reinforcement of behavior that is intended to be accomplished. The reinforcers are tokens or symbols that can be traded in for other reinforcers so that others can be obtained. The ideas of operant conditioning and behavioral economics serve as the foundation for a token economy, which can be positioned within the framework of applied behavior analysis. Token economies are utilized with both children and adults in practical settings; however, in laboratory settings, they have been successfully replicated with pigeons. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Token economy Chapter 2: Operant conditioning Chapter 3: Reinforcement Chapter 4: Behaviorism Chapter 5: Motivational salience Chapter 6: Applied behavior analysis Chapter 7: Behaviour therapy Chapter 8: Shaping (psychology) Chapter 9: Contingency management Chapter 10: Reward system Chapter 11: Punishment (psychology) Chapter 12: Residential treatment center Chapter 13: Behavioral momentum Chapter 14: Professional practice of behavior analysis Chapter 15: Parent management training Chapter 16: Behavior management Chapter 17: Behavior analysis of child development Chapter 18: Aubrey Daniels Chapter 19: Licensed behavior analyst Chapter 20: Nathan Azrin Chapter 21: Community reinforcement approach and family training (II) Answering the public top questions about token economy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of token economy in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of token economy.
Author : Teodoro Ayllon,Nathan H. Azrin
Publisher : New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Behavior therapy
ISBN : UOM:39015016169610
Author : Karen Bearss,Cynthia R. Johnson,Benjamin L. Handen,Eric Butter,Luc Lecavalier,Tristram Smith,Lawrence Scahill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190671624
To access the video vignettes, please visit oup.com/RUBI Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) begins in early childhood and is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, restricted interests and repetitive behavior. As many as half of children with ASD between the ages of 3 and 8 also exhibit disruptive behaviors that interfere with their overall development and family functioning. This Therapist Guide, Parent Training for Disruptive Behavior, is designed for therapists to use with parents of children with ASD and challenging behaviors, such as tantrums, noncompliance, and aggression. Based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis and developed over more than a decade of research, the intervention consists of 11 core sessions as well as supplemental sessions, a home visit, and follow-up visits. Each session includes a therapist script, activity sheets, parent handouts, and checklists. Video vignettes are available online to illustrate concepts. The treatment manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the companion Workbook for parents. Each session is delivered individually in weekly outpatient visits. Homework assignments between sessions focus on implementing behavior change strategies collaboratively chosen by the therapist and parent.
Author : Manuel Gottlieb
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483265896
A Theory of Economic Systems is a systematic inquiry into the nature of historical economic systems, their relationships to each other, their peripheral areas, and the ways in which they and their components have evolved over time. Topics covered include modes of production; coordination of resource use; functions of the state in the economy; and the institutions of money and property. Comprised of nine chapters, this book begins with a brief introduction to the frame of reference; basic definitions of the terms used in economic systems; methodological issues; and the bounds of the inquiry. The next chapters are devoted to modes of production or forms of productive organization. Ten distinct modes of production are identified, with different modes sometimes dominant in different fields of economic activity (agriculture, industry, wholesale trade, urban services, etc.). The way the use of economic resources is coordinated both within and between modes is considered, with particular reference to markets, rationing, and central planning. Subsequent chapters focus on the role of the state and the public economy in economic systems; money and property; the ways in which separate economic systems may be drawn into meaningful multinational gestalts or orders; and problems of system classification. The book concludes by listing eight broad family types of systems into which most, if not all, historically experienced systems may fit. This monograph should appeal to social scientists in varied fields of specialization such as geography, sociology, economic history, political science, and economics.
Author : Darren Lau,Daryl Lau,Teh Sze Jin,Kristian Kho,Erina Azmi,Lucius Fang,Benjamin Hor,Khor Win Win
Publisher : CoinGecko
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
"This book details the new economies created by a generation of bankless pioneers. It's the best introduction you could ask for." - Mariano Conti, Head of Smart Contracts at Maker Foundation "If I didn't know anything about DeFi and needed to learn from scratch, this book is where I'd start." - Felix Feng, CEO of TokenSets “This book makes it easy for beginners to get started with DeFi.” - Hugh Karp, CEO of Nexus Mutual How to DeFi: Beginner, Second Edition, is the 2021 updated version of How to DeFi (March 2020). DeFi is an ecosystem of decentralized applications that provide financial services built on top of distributed networks with no governing authority. By April 2021, DeFi applications have locked up over $86 billion worth of cryptocurrencies in smart contracts. DeFi is expected to grow further in the coming years and is a key component in fulfilling Ethereum’s lofty vision and ambition. You will learn about the various elements of DeFi such as decentralized stablecoins, decentralized exchanges, decentralized lending, decentralized derivatives, decentralized insurance and more. DeFi has been immensely popular throughout 2019 to 2021 and is showing no signs of slowing down. Use this book to stay ahead of the curve and learn how you can utilize various DeFi applications to better understand the changes that will disrupt the traditional financial sector. In this book, you will discover: - What is DeFi and their differences with traditional finance - What is Ethereum and its role in DeFi - Step-by-step guides in using the various DeFi applications - Real-life use cases of DeFi and how you too can earn from opportunities within the space With simple, yet concise explanations and guides, it has never been easier for you to understand and get started with the various DeFi applications.
Author : Shermin Voshmgir
Publisher : Token Kitchen
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789899157064
This is one out of three books in the Token Economy Series. The general question that this book tries to answer is how tokenization will impact not only our monetary systems, but also our financial systems and the real economy. Can so-called cryptocurrencies and other tokenized assets replace money as we know it? In public debate, these questions usually lead to highly contentious discussions and the arguments very often depend on one’s definition of what actually constitutes money. Discussions about what “real” money is often seem to have an almost religious dimension, where arguments are based on ideology or semi-knowledge. Readers will get an introduction to the core concepts of tokenization, before delving into the question of what constitutes money and credit. Both chapters provide an important foundation from which various use cases for fungible and non-fungible tokens that represent different types of assets will be analyzed. Later chapters introduce the concepts of financial markets and discuss how asset tokens can be used as collateral in a growing ecosystem of tokenized financial applications – ranging from DeFi (Decentralized Finance) to CeFi (Centralized Finance). It is the third edition of the book Token Economy that has been a bestseller since its first edition in 2019. The first two editions were published as one book. This third edition has expanded in scope and depth and will be published as thee separate books. Tokens that are designed to incentivize an autonomous group of people to individually contribute to a collective goal, and are minted upon proof of a certain behavior, will be the subject of the third book titled: “DAOs & Purpose-Driven Tokens,” which will be published in June 2023. The technical and political aspects of blockchain networks and core Web3 infrastructure will be discussed in another book of the Token Economy Series titled “Web3 Infrastructure” that will be published in November 2023. Until then, the second edition will still be available for those who are interested to catch up on the contents that have not been updated yet.
Author : Jack R. Alvord
Publisher : Research Press (IL)
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Behavior modification
ISBN : CORNELL:31924014104008
A simulation game which through 'reinforcements' and 'punishments' as consequences, modifies children's relationships with their parents.
Author : Michael W. Welch,Jerre W. Gist
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Behavior therapy
ISBN : UCAL:B4348895