The Tokyo Tribunal Perspectives On Law History And Memory

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The Tokyo Tribunal: Perspectives on Law, History and Memory

Marina Aksenova,Diane Marie Amann,David Cohen,Robert Cribb,David M. Crowe,Donald M. Ferencz,Narrelle Morris,Diane Orentlicher,Kuniko Ozaki,Christoph Safferling,Franziska Seraphim,Gerry Simpson,Kayoko Takeda,Yuma Totani,Beatrice Trefalt,Sandra Wilson
The Tokyo Tribunal Perspectives on Law History and Memory Book PDF

Author : Marina Aksenova,Diane Marie Amann,David Cohen,Robert Cribb,David M. Crowe,Donald M. Ferencz,Narrelle Morris,Diane Orentlicher,Kuniko Ozaki,Christoph Safferling,Franziska Seraphim,Gerry Simpson,Kayoko Takeda,Yuma Totani,Beatrice Trefalt,Sandra Wilson
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9788283481389

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The Tokyo Tribunal: Perspectives on Law, History and Memory by Marina Aksenova,Diane Marie Amann,David Cohen,Robert Cribb,David M. Crowe,Donald M. Ferencz,Narrelle Morris,Diane Orentlicher,Kuniko Ozaki,Christoph Safferling,Franziska Seraphim,Gerry Simpson,Kayoko Takeda,Yuma Totani,Beatrice Trefalt,Sandra Wilson Pdf

The ‘International Military Tribunal for the Far East’ (IMTFE), held in Tokyo from May 1946 to November 1948, was a landmark event in the development of modern international criminal law. The trial in Tokyo was a complex undertaking and international effort to hold individuals accountable for core international crimes and delivering justice. The Tribunal consisted of 11 judges and respective national prosecution teams from 11 countries, and a mixed Japanese–American team of defence lawyers. The IMTFE indicted 28 Japanese defendants, amongst them former prime ministers, cabinet ministers, military leaders, and diplomats, based on a 55-count indictment pertaining to crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The judgment was not unanimous, with one majority judgment, two concurring opinions, and three dissenting opinions. The trial and the outcome were the subject of significant controversy and the Tribunal’s files were subsequently shelved in the archives. While its counterpart in Europe, the ‘International Military Tribunal’ (IMT) at Nuremberg, has been at the centre of public and scholarly interest, the Tokyo Tribunal has more recently gained international scholarly attention. This volume combines perspectives from law, history, and the social sciences to discuss the legal, historical, political and cultural significance of the Tokyo Tribunal. The collection is based on an international conference marking the 70th anniversary of the judgment of the IMTFE, which was held in Nuremberg in 2018. The volume features reflections by eminent scholars and experts on the establishment and functioning of the Tribunal, procedural and substantive issues as well as receptions and repercussions of the trial.

The Tokyo Tribunal

Viviane E Dittrich,Kerstin Von Lingen,Philipp Osten
The Tokyo Tribunal Book PDF

Author : Viviane E Dittrich,Kerstin Von Lingen,Philipp Osten
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic Epublisher
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8283481371

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The Tokyo Tribunal by Viviane E Dittrich,Kerstin Von Lingen,Philipp Osten Pdf

Edited by Dr. Viviane E. Dittrich, Prof. Kerstin von Lingen, Prof. Philipp Osten and Dr. Jolana Makraiova, this book concerns the 'International Military Tribunal for the Far East' (IMTFE), held in Tokyo from May 1946 to November 1948. It was a landmark event in the development of modern international criminal law. The trial in Tokyo was a complex undertaking and international effort to hold individuals accountable for core international crimes and delivering justice. The Tribunal consisted of 11 judges and respective national prosecution teams from 11 countries, and a mixed Japanese-American team of defence lawyers. The IMTFE indicted 28 Japanese defendants, amongst them former prime ministers, cabinet ministers, military leaders, and diplomats, based on a 55-count indictment pertaining to crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The judgment was not unanimous, with one majority judgment, two concurring opinions, and three dissenting opinions. The trial and the outcome were the subject of significant controversy and the Tribunal's files were subsequently shelved in the archives. While its counterpart in Europe, the 'International Military Tribunal' (IMT) at Nuremberg, has been at the centre of public and scholarly interest, the Tokyo Tribunal has more recently gained international scholarly attention. This volume combines perspectives from law, history, and the social sciences to discuss the legal, historical, political and cultural significance of the Tokyo Tribunal. The collection is based on an international conference marking the 70th anniversary of the judgment of the IMTFE, which was held in Nuremberg in 2018. The volume features reflections by eminent scholars and experts on the establishment and functioning of the Tribunal, procedural and substantive issues as well as receptions and repercussions of the trial.

The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal

David J. Cohen,Yuma Totani
The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal Book PDF

Author : David J. Cohen,Yuma Totani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107119703

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The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal by David J. Cohen,Yuma Totani Pdf

Challenges the persistent orthodoxies of the Tokyo tribunal and provides a new framework for evaluating the trial, revealing its importance to international jurisprudence.

The Tokyo Trial

Zhaoqi Cheng
The Tokyo Trial Book PDF

Author : Zhaoqi Cheng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107060388

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The Tokyo Trial by Zhaoqi Cheng Pdf

This collection of essays represents a distinctively Chinese approach to the interpretation of the Tokyo Trial and its significance today.

The Tokyo War Crimes Trial

Yuma Totani
The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Book PDF

Author : Yuma Totani
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015080679585

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The Tokyo War Crimes Trial by Yuma Totani Pdf

This book assesses the historical significance of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE)--commonly called the Tokyo trial--established as the eastern counterpart of the Nuremberg trial in the immediate aftermath of World War II. Through extensive research in Japanese, American, Australian, and Indian archives, Yuma Totani taps into a large body of previously underexamined sources to explore some of the central misunderstandings and historiographical distortions that have persisted to the present day. Foregrounding these voluminous records, Totani disputes the notion that the trial was an exercise in "victors' justice" in which the legal process was egregiously compromised for political and ideological reasons; rather, the author details the achievements of the Allied prosecution teams in documenting war crimes and establishing the responsibility of the accused parties to show how the IMTFE represented a sound application of the legal principles established at Nuremberg. This study deepens our knowledge of the historical intricacies surrounding the Tokyo trial and advances our understanding of the Japanese conduct of war and occupation during World War II, the range of postwar debates on war guilt, and the relevance of the IMTFE to the continuing development of international humanitarian law.

Beyond Victor's Justice? The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited

Yuki Tanaka,Timothy L.H. McCormack,Gerry Simpson
Beyond Victor s Justice The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited Book PDF

Author : Yuki Tanaka,Timothy L.H. McCormack,Gerry Simpson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004215917

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Beyond Victor's Justice? The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Revisited by Yuki Tanaka,Timothy L.H. McCormack,Gerry Simpson Pdf

The aim of this new collection of essays is to engage in analysis beyond the familiar victor’s justice critiques. The editors have drawn on authors from across the world — including Australia, Japan, China, France, Korea, New Zealand and the United Kingdom — with expertise in the fields of international humanitarian law, international criminal law, Japanese studies, modern Japanese history, and the use of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. The diverse backgrounds of the individual authors allow the editors to present essays which provide detailed and original analyses of the Tokyo Trial from legal, philosophical and historical perspectives.

The Comfort Women

C. Sarah Soh
The Comfort Women Book PDF

Author : C. Sarah Soh
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226768045

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The Comfort Women by C. Sarah Soh Pdf

In an era marked by atrocities perpetrated on a grand scale, the tragedy of the so-called comfort women—mostly Korean women forced into prostitution by the Japanese army—endures as one of the darkest events of World War II. These women have usually been labeled victims of a war crime, a simplistic view that makes it easy to pin blame on the policies of imperial Japan and therefore easier to consign the episode to a war-torn past. In this revelatory study, C. Sarah Soh provocatively disputes this master narrative. Soh reveals that the forces of Japanese colonialism and Korean patriarchy together shaped the fate of Korean comfort women—a double bind made strikingly apparent in the cases of women cast into sexual slavery after fleeing abuse at home. Other victims were press-ganged into prostitution, sometimes with the help of Korean procurers. Drawing on historical research and interviews with survivors, Soh tells the stories of these women from girlhood through their subjugation and beyond to their efforts to overcome the traumas of their past. Finally, Soh examines the array of factors— from South Korean nationalist politics to the aims of the international women’s human rights movement—that have contributed to the incomplete view of the tragedy that still dominates today.

Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial

Guénaël Mettraux
Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial Book PDF

Author : Guénaël Mettraux
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199232338

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Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial by Guénaël Mettraux Pdf

The trial of major Nazi war criminals in Nuremberg was a landmark event in the development of modern international law, and continues to be highly influential in our understanding of international criminal law and post-conflict justice. This volume offers a unique collection of the most important essays written on the Trial, discussing the key legal, political and philosophical questions raised by the Trial both at the time and in historical perspective. The collection focuses on pieces from those involved in the Tribunal, discussing the establishment of the Tribunal, the Trial itself, and the debate that followed the Judgment. Also included are representative essays of the academic debate that has surrounded Nuremberg in the sixty years since the Trial. Ranging from the contribution of Nuremberg to the substantive development of international criminal law to the philosophical evaluation of legalism in post-conflict international relations, the perspectives provided by the essays offer a unique overview of the persistent significance of Nuremberg across a range of academic disciplines. The collection also features newly translated essays from key German, Russian and French writers, available in English for the first time; a new essay by Guénaël Mettraux examining the Nuremberg legacy in contemporary international criminal justice, and an exhaustive bibliography of the literature on Nuremberg.

Cold War Ruins

Lisa Yoneyama
Cold War Ruins Book PDF

Author : Lisa Yoneyama
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822374114

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Cold War Ruins by Lisa Yoneyama Pdf

In Cold War Ruins Lisa Yoneyama argues that the efforts intensifying since the 1990s to bring justice to the victims of Japanese military and colonial violence have generated what she calls a "transborder redress culture." A product of failed post-World War II transitional justice that left many colonial legacies intact, this culture both contests and reiterates the complex transwar and transpacific entanglements that have sustained the Cold War unredressability and illegibility of certain violences. By linking justice to the effects of American geopolitical hegemony, and by deploying a conjunctive cultural critique—of "comfort women" redress efforts, state-sponsored apologies and amnesties, Asian American involvement in redress cases, the ongoing effects of the U.S. occupation of Japan and Okinawa, Japanese atrocities in China, and battles over WWII memories—Yoneyama helps illuminate how redress culture across Asia and the Pacific has the potential to bring powerful new and challenging perspectives on American exceptionalism, militarized security, justice, sovereignty, forgiveness, and decolonization.

The Past, Present and Future of the International Criminal Court

Viviane E. Dittrich,Alexander Heinze
The Past Present and Future of the International Criminal Court Book PDF

Author : Viviane E. Dittrich,Alexander Heinze
Publisher : Torkel Opsahl Academic Epublisher
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 8283481738

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The Past, Present and Future of the International Criminal Court by Viviane E. Dittrich,Alexander Heinze Pdf

This edited volume provides a broad perspective on the International Criminal Court's development over time and explores some of its topical issues, achievements, challenges and critiques. The anthology combines reflections from scholars and practitioners and includes voices from inside and outside the Court, featuring multiple readings of its activities, practice and developments. In line with the volume's title, the authors portray the establishment and development of the Court (hence the theme 'past'), critically engage with its successes and challenges ('present'), and draw conclusions on its achievements and way forward ('future'). The book examines five key topics: prosecutorial policy and strategy, jurisdiction and admissibility, victims and witnesses, defence issues, and legitimacy and independence. It includes a number of papers and speeches given at the Nuremberg Forum 2018. The book includes chapters by Benjamin B. Ferencz, Leila Nadya Sadat, Christopher R.F. Hale, Katarína Smigová, Fannie Lafontaine and Claire Magnoux, André C.U. Nwadikwa-Jonathan and Nicholas E. Ortiz, Fergal Gaynor, Andrea Marrone, Anderson Javiel Dirocie De León, Adedeji Adekunle, Ellie Smith, Christoph Safferling and Gurgen Petrossian, Juan Pablo Pérez-León-Acevedo, Hilde Farthofer, Benjamin Gumpert and Yulia Nuzban, Philippe Currat and Brice van Erps, Cara Cunningham Warren, Nicolai von Maltitz and Thomas Körner, Shannon Fyfe, Barbara Lochbihler, Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov, Heiko Maas, Fatou Bensouda and Bertram Schmitt, in that order; and by the editors themselves. The book contains forewords by Piotr Hofmański (President, ICC) and Mama Koité Doumbia (Chair, Board of Trust Fund for Victims, ICC).

Political Trials in Theory and History

Jens Meierhenrich,Devin Owen Pendas
Political Trials in Theory and History Book PDF

Author : Jens Meierhenrich,Devin Owen Pendas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107079465

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Political Trials in Theory and History by Jens Meierhenrich,Devin Owen Pendas Pdf

This book presents an empirically rigorous and theoretically sophisticated account of political trials.

Last Mission to Tokyo

Michel Paradis
Last Mission to Tokyo Book PDF

Author : Michel Paradis
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501104732

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Last Mission to Tokyo by Michel Paradis Pdf

A narrative account of the Doolittle Raids of World War II traces the daring Raiders attack on mainland Japan, the fate of the crews who survived the mission, and the international war crimes trials that defined Japanese-American relations and changed legal history.

The Power of Memory in Modern Japan

Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker
The Power of Memory in Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004213203

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The Power of Memory in Modern Japan by Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker Pdf

Due to their symbolic and iconographic meanings, expressions of ‘collective memory’ constitute the mental topography of a society and make a powerful contribution to its cultural, political and social identity. In Japan, the subject of ‘memory’ has prompted a huge response in recent years.

Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory, and the Law

Mark Osiel
Mass Atrocity Collective Memory and the Law Book PDF

Author : Mark Osiel
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412828171

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Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory, and the Law by Mark Osiel Pdf

To this end, writes Osiel, we should pay closer attention to the way an experience of administrative massacre is framed within the conventions of competing theatrical genres. Defense counsel will tell the story as a tragedy, while prosecutors will present it as a morality play. The judicial task at such moments is to employ the law to recast the courtroom drama in terms of a "theater of ideas," which engages large questions of collective memory and even national identity. Osiel asserts that principles of liberal morality can be most effectively inculcated in a society traumatized by fratricide when proceedings are conducted in this fashion.

The History Problem

Hiro Saito
The History Problem Book PDF

Author : Hiro Saito
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824874391

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The History Problem by Hiro Saito Pdf

Seventy years have passed since the end of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains embroiled in controversy with its neighbors over the war’s commemoration. Among the many points of contention between Japan, China, and South Korea are interpretations of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and compensation for foreign victims of Japanese aggression, prime ministerial visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, and the war’s portrayal in textbooks. Collectively, these controversies have come to be called the “history problem.” But why has the problem become so intractable? Can it ever be resolved, and if so, how? To answer these questions author Hiro Saito mobilizes the sociology of collective memory and social movements, political theories of apology and reconciliation, psychological research on intergroup conflict, and philosophical reflections on memory and history. The history problem, he argues, is essentially a relational phenomenon caused when nations publicly showcase self-serving versions of the past at key ceremonies and events: Japan, South Korea, and China all focus on what happened to their own citizens with little regard for foreign others. Saito goes on to explore the emergence of a cosmopolitan form of commemoration taking humanity, rather than nationality, as its primary frame of reference, an approach increasingly used by a transnational network of advocacy NGOs, victims of Japan’s past wrongdoings, historians, and educators. When cosmopolitan commemoration is practiced as a collective endeavor by both perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a resolution of the history problem—and eventual reconciliation—will finally become possible. The History Problem examines a vast corpus of historical material in both English and Japanese, offering provocative findings that challenge orthodox explanations. Written in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociologists, political scientists, and historians researching collective memory, nationalism and cosmopolitanism, and international relations—and to anyone interested in the commemoration of historical wrongs. An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched, a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher.