The Typological Diversity Of Morphomes

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Introduction to Typology

Lindsay J. Whaley
Introduction to Typology Book PDF

Author : Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780803959637

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Introduction to Typology by Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

An overview of the major grammatical categories and constructions in the world's languages, Introduction to Typologyprovides a thorough and comprehensive coverage of typology in the areas of morphology and syntax, while underscoring the similarities and differences that underlie the vast array of human languages. Pedagogically sound, this introductory text includes a glossary and highlights and defines each new term as it appears. Each chapter concludes with a summary of new terminology and concepts as well as a list of additional, related readings. Introduction to Typology assumes neither prior knowledge of typology nor extensive background in linguistics, making it useful as a primary or supplementary text for a variety of courses, particularly those dealing with grammatical structure and linguistic universals.

The Typological Diversity of Morphomes

Borja Herce
The Typological Diversity of Morphomes Book PDF

Author : Borja Herce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : 0191955124

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The Typological Diversity of Morphomes by Borja Herce Pdf

This book constitutes the first typologically oriented monograph on morphomes, which is the term given to systematic morphological identities, usually within inflectional paradigms, that do not map onto syntactic or semantic natural classes like 'plural', 'past', 'third-person singular'. Its first half addresses the theoretical and empirical challenges surrounding the identification and definition of morphomes, and surveys their links with related notions like syncretism, homophony, blocking, segmentation, economy, morphophonology, etc. It also presents the different ways in which morphomic structures have been observed to emerge, change, and disappear from a language. The second part of the book contains its core contribution: a database with 120 morphomes across 79 languages from all around the world. These structures are first presented in painstaking philological detail, and then deconstructed into logically independent axes of variation, identified in the spirit of Multivariate Typology. Statistical analysis is then undertaken to spot trends and correlations which are subsequently discussed. Various findings, relevant to both proponents and detractors of Autonomous Morphology, have emerged regarding, for example, the idiosyncratic (i.e. not representative) nature of Romance morphomes, the existence of cross-linguistically recurrent unnatural patterns, and the preference for more natural structures even among morphomes. The database is also expected to allow explorations of other issues, such as how learnability and communicative efficiency pressures impact morphological structure, and lexical and grammatical informativity across the word.

The Typological Diversity of Morphomes

Borja Herce
The Typological Diversity of Morphomes Book PDF

Author : Borja Herce
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192864598

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The Typological Diversity of Morphomes by Borja Herce Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.This is the first typologically-oriented book-length treatment of morphomes, systematic morphological identities, usually within inflectional paradigms, that do not map onto syntactic or semantic natural classes. In the first half of the book, Borja Herce outlines the theoretical and empirical challenges associated with the identification and definition of morphomes, and surveys their links with related notions such as syncretism, homophony, segmentation, and economy, among others. He alsopresents the different ways in which morphomic structures in a language have been observed to emerge, change, and disappear. The second part of the book contains its core contribution: a database of 120 morphomes across 79 languages from a range of families, which are presented and analysed in detail. Arange of findings emerge as a result, including the idiosyncratic nature of morphomes in the Romance languages, the existence of cross-linguistically recurrent unnatural patterns, and the preference for more natural structures even among morphomes. The database also allows further explorations of other issues such as the effect of learnability and communicative efficiency on morphological structures, and the lexical and grammatical informativity of morphs and their distribution.

Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition

Andrea D. Sims,Adam Ussishkin,Jeff Parker,Samantha Wray
Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition Book PDF

Author : Andrea D. Sims,Adam Ussishkin,Jeff Parker,Samantha Wray
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108479899

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Morphological Diversity and Linguistic Cognition by Andrea D. Sims,Adam Ussishkin,Jeff Parker,Samantha Wray Pdf

Bringing together a team of well-known scholars, this book examines the link between linguistic cognition and morphological diversity.

Meaning and Grammar

Michel Kefer,Johan van der Auwera
Meaning and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Michel Kefer,Johan van der Auwera
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110851656

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Meaning and Grammar by Michel Kefer,Johan van der Auwera Pdf

Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research. The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics. The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language. A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

An Introduction to Linguistic Typology

Viveka Velupillai
An Introduction to Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Viveka Velupillai
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027273505

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An Introduction to Linguistic Typology by Viveka Velupillai Pdf

This clear and accessible introduction to linguistic typology covers all linguistic domains from phonology and morphology over parts-of-speech, the NP and the VP, to simple and complex clauses, pragmatics and language change. There is also a discussion on methodological issues in typology. This textbook is the first introduction that consistently applies the findings of the World Atlas of Language Structures, systematically includes pidgin and creole languages and devotes a section to sign languages in each chapter. All chapters contain numerous illustrative examples and specific feature maps. Keywords and exercises help review the main topics of each chapter. Appendices provide macro data for all the languages cited in the book as well as a list of web sites of typological interest. An extensive glossary gives at-a-glance definitions of the terms used in the book. This introduction is designed for students of courses with a focus on language diversity and typology, as well as typologically-oriented courses in morphology and syntax. The book will also serve as a guide for field linguists.

Approaches to Language Typology

Masayoshi Shibatani,Theodora Bynon
Approaches to Language Typology Book PDF

Author : Masayoshi Shibatani,Theodora Bynon
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198238665

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Approaches to Language Typology by Masayoshi Shibatani,Theodora Bynon Pdf

Language typology is concerned with the construction of theoretical frameworks capable of delimiting the range of human languages and of capturing constraints on cross-linguistic variation. This text offers accounts of the theoretical foundations and findings of leading scholars in this field.

The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Wen Xu,John R. Taylor
The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Wen Xu,John R. Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351034692

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The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics by Wen Xu,John R. Taylor Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics provides a comprehensive introduction and essential reference work to cognitive linguistics. It encompasses a wide range of perspectives and approaches, covering all the key areas of cognitive linguistics and drawing on interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research in pragmatics, discourse analysis, biolinguistics, ecolinguistics, evolutionary linguistics, neuroscience, language pedagogy, and translation studies. The forty-three chapters, written by international specialists in the field, cover four major areas: • Basic theories and hypotheses, including cognitive semantics, cognitive grammar, construction grammar, frame semantics, natural semantic metalanguage, and word grammar; • Central topics, including embodiment, image schemas, categorization, metaphor and metonymy, construal, iconicity, motivation, constructionalization, intersubjectivity, grounding, multimodality, cognitive pragmatics, cognitive poetics, humor, and linguistic synaesthesia, among others; • Interfaces between cognitive linguistics and other areas of linguistic study, including cultural linguistics, linguistic typology, figurative language, signed languages, gesture, language acquisition and pedagogy, translation studies, and digital lexicography; • New directions in cognitive linguistics, demonstrating the relevance of the approach to social, diachronic, neuroscientific, biological, ecological, multimodal, and quantitative studies. The Routledge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics is an indispensable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for all researchers working in this area.

New Challenges in Typology

Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov
New Challenges in Typology Book PDF

Author : Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219050

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New Challenges in Typology by Patience Epps,Alexandre Arkhipov Pdf

In his (1921) book, Language, Sapir made the famous observation, “All grammars leak” (38). By this he meant that within the systematic paradigms, rules and routinized patterns of any grammar, we always find a few irregularities and surprises. The same can be said for linguistic typologies. Typological theories are critical tools for linguists, for exploring differences and similarities among languages, for learning about the cognitive factors and social practices that make languages the way they are, and for making predictions about other properties of languages that are members of a certain type. So what do we do when a typology leaks? This paper follows the spirit of such work as Aske (1989) on path types and Mithun and Chafe (1999) on grammatical relations types to understand the grammatical and functional motivations of language-internal typological diversity: that is, why and how a single language uses patterns and constructions of more than one type. .

A Corpus-Driven Approach to Language Contact

Evangelia Adamou
A Corpus Driven Approach to Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Evangelia Adamou
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614516576

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A Corpus-Driven Approach to Language Contact by Evangelia Adamou Pdf

This book proposes a corpus-driven approach to language contact based on the study of endangered languages. Drawing on variationist and language contact frameworks, it presents an analysis of spoken corpora from Europe and Mexico using a combination of criteria. The aim of this approach is to establish patterns of multilingual speech prevailing in different communities and allow for crosslinguistic comparison.

The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,R. M. W. Dixon
The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,R. M. W. Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1107464889

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The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,R. M. W. Dixon Pdf

Linguistic typology identifies both how languages vary and what they all have in common. This Handbook provides a state-of-the art survey of the aims and methods of linguistic typology, and the conclusions we can draw from them. Part I covers phonological typology, morphological typology, sociolinguistic typology and the relationships between typology, historical linguistics and grammaticalization. It also addresses typological features of mixed languages, creole languages, sign languages and secret languages. Part II features contributions on the typology of morphological processes, noun categorization devices, negation, frustrative modality, logophoricity, switch reference and motion events. Finally, Part III focuses on typological profiles of the mainland South Asia area, Australia, Quechuan and Aymaran, Eskimo-Aleut, Iroquoian, the Kampa subgroup of Arawak, Omotic, Semitic, Dravidian, the Oceanic subgroup of Austronesian and the Awuyu-Ndumut family (in West Papua). Uniting the expertise of a stellar selection of scholars, this Handbook highlights linguistic typology as a major discipline within the field of linguistics.

Morphological Perspectives

Baerman Matthew Baerman
Morphological Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Baerman Matthew Baerman
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781474446037

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Morphological Perspectives by Baerman Matthew Baerman Pdf

In a field still dominated by syntactic perspectives, it is easy to overlook the words that are the irreducible building blocks of language. Morphological Perspectives takes words as the starting point for any questions about linguistic structure: their form, their internal structure, their paradigmatic extensions, and their role in expressing and manipulating syntactic configurations. With a team of authors that run the typological gamut of languages, this book examines these questions from multiple perspectives, both the canonical and the non-canonical. By taking these questions seriously, and letting loose a full battery of analytical techniques, the following chapters not only celebrate the pioneering work of Greville G. Corbett but present new thinking on traditional approaches, including the paradigm, deponency and morphological features.

Language Typology and Historical Contingency

Balthasar Bickel,Lenore A. Grenoble,David A. Peterson,Alan Timberlake
Language Typology and Historical Contingency Book PDF

Author : Balthasar Bickel,Lenore A. Grenoble,David A. Peterson,Alan Timberlake
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270801

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Language Typology and Historical Contingency by Balthasar Bickel,Lenore A. Grenoble,David A. Peterson,Alan Timberlake Pdf

What is the range of diversity in linguistic types, what are the geographical distributions for the attested types, and what explanations, based on shared history or universals, can account for these distributions? This collection of articles by prominent scholars in typology seeks to address these issues from a wide range of theoretical perspectives, utilizing cutting-edge typological methodology. The phenomena considered range from the phonological to the morphosyntactic, the areal coverage ranges in scale from micro-areal to worldwide, and the types of historical contingency range from contact-based to genealogical in nature. Together, the papers argue strongly for a view in which, although they use distinct methodologies, linguistic typology and historical linguistics are one and the same enterprise directed at discovering how languages came to be the way they are and how linguistic types came to be distributed geographically as they are.

Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories

Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood
Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories Book PDF

Author : Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902723082X

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Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories by Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood Pdf

From the refinement of general methodology, to new insights of synchronic and diachronic universals, to studies of specific phenomena, this collection demonstrates the crucial role that language data play in the evolution of useful, accurate linguistic theories. Issues addressed include the determination of meaning in typological studies; a refined understanding of diachronic processes by including intentional, social, statistical, and level-determined phenomena; the reconsideration of categories such as sentence, evidential or adposition, and structures such as compounds or polysynthesis; the tension between formal simplicity and functional clarity; the inclusion of unusual systems in theoretical debates; and fresh approaches to Chinese classifiers, possession in Oceanic languages, and English aspect. This is a careful selection of papers presented at the International Symposium on Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories in Boulder, Colorado. The purpose of the Symposium was to confront fundamental issues in language structure and change with the rich variation of forms and functions observed across languages.

Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories

Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood
Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories Book PDF

Author : Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294623

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Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories by Zygmunt Frajzyngier,Adam Hodges,David S. Rood Pdf

From the refinement of general methodology, to new insights of synchronic and diachronic universals, to studies of specific phenomena, this collection demonstrates the crucial role that language data play in the evolution of useful, accurate linguistic theories. Issues addressed include the determination of meaning in typological studies; a refined understanding of diachronic processes by including intentional, social, statistical, and level-determined phenomena; the reconsideration of categories such as sentence, evidential or adposition, and structures such as compounds or polysynthesis; the tension between formal simplicity and functional clarity; the inclusion of unusual systems in theoretical debates; and fresh approaches to Chinese classifiers, possession in Oceanic languages, and English aspect. This is a careful selection of papers presented at the International Symposium on Linguistic Diversity and Language Theories in Boulder, Colorado. The purpose of the Symposium was to confront fundamental issues in language structure and change with the rich variation of forms and functions observed across languages.