The U S Soviet Confrontation In Iran 1945 1962

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The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962

Kristen Blake
The U S Soviet Confrontation in Iran 1945 1962 Book PDF

Author : Kristen Blake
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0761844929

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The U.S.-Soviet Confrontation in Iran, 1945-1962 by Kristen Blake Pdf

This book is a study of the origins, development, and end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War rivalry in Iran from 1945 to 1962 and its influence on the political and economic development of the country. It traces the roots of this rivalry to the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran in 1941 during the Second World War that subsequently led to U.S. involvement in Iran in 1942 as part of the Allied war effort. While analyzing the superpower rivalry, the book also focuses on the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran, whose primary goal was to keep Iran free from communism. The book traces the development of U.S.-Iranian relations and U.S. policy toward Iran through the Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy administrations and examines whether there were any elements of continuity among the three administrations in keeping Iran free from communism. The book also provides an in-depth analysis of the response of the Shah and the Iranian government to foreign-power rivalry in Iran.

Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953

Jamil Hasanli
Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War 1945 1953 Book PDF

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739168073

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Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War, 1945-1953 by Jamil Hasanli Pdf

This book presents the ups and downs of the Soviet-Turkish relations during World War II and immediately after it. Hasanli draws on declassified archive documents from the United States, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to recreate a truepicture of the time when the "Turkish crisis" of the Cold War broke out. It explains why and how the friendly relations between the USSR and Turkey escalated into enmity, led to the increased confrontation between these two countries, and ended up with Turkey's entry into NATO. Hasanli uses recently-released Soviet archive documents to shed light on some dark points of the Cold War era and the relations between the Soviets and the West. Apart from bringing in an original point of view regarding starting of the Cold War, the book reveals some secret sides of the Soviet domestic and foreign policies. The book convincingly demonstrates how Soviet political technologists led by Josef Stalin distorted the picture of a friendly and peaceful country—Turkey—intothe image of an enemy in the minds of millions of Soviet citizens.

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran

Ben Offiler
US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran Book PDF

Author : Ben Offiler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137482211

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US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran by Ben Offiler Pdf

US Foreign Policy and the Modernization of Iran examines the evolution of US-Iranian relations during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon. It demonstrates how successive administrations struggled to exert influence over the Shah of Iran's regime domestic and foreign policy.

Soviet Policy in Xinjiang

Jamil Hasanli
Soviet Policy in Xinjiang Book PDF

Author : Jamil Hasanli
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793641274

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Soviet Policy in Xinjiang by Jamil Hasanli Pdf

Using recently declassified Soviet documents, Jamil Hasanli examines Soviet involvement in the anti-China rebellion in East Turkistan. Hasanli takes readers back to the early 1930s when the Turkic national movement was suppressed by the Soviet government and the USSR. Hasanli deftly illustrates how Stalin’s policies toward the movement changed after the turning point of World War II and the treachery of Sheng Shicai, leading up to the 1944 establishment of the Eastern Turkistan Republic and the start of the Cold War.

Developing Iran

Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani
Developing Iran Book PDF

Author : Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000987607

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Developing Iran by Hamidreza Mahboubi Soufiani Pdf

This book examines the emergence of modern company towns in Iran by delineating the architectural, political, and industrial histories of three distinct resource-based ‘company town’ projects built in association with the ‘Big Three’ powers of World War II. The book’s narrative builds upon a tripartite research design that chronologically traces the formation and development of the oil, steel, and copper industries, respectively favoured by Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States in this part of the world. By applying three sets of comparative studies, the book provides critical vantage points to three different ideological design paradigms: postcolonial regionalism, socialist universalism, and rationalist modern nation building. From a global political context, the book contributes to the disclosure of new information about the geopolitical confrontation of these three nations in the Global South to increase their sphere of influence after the Second World War. Furthermore, it demonstrates how postwar architectural modernism was adopted by each power and adapted to their ideological mind frame to fulfil distinct social, cultural, political, and economic targets. This book examines multiple interconnections between architecture, politics, and industrial development by adopting a transdisciplinary approach based on comprehensive fieldwork, site surveys, and the analysis of original multilingual documents. As such, it will be of interest to researchers and students of architecture, history, international relations, and Middle Eastern studies.

The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War

Benjamin F. Harper
The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Benjamin F. Harper
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498576970

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The Iranian Crisis and the Birth of the Cold War by Benjamin F. Harper Pdf

This study examines the Iranian crisis of 1946 and its role in shaping the dynamics of the Cold War. The author uses the encounter as a case study to analyze how the United States used its atomic monopoly to achieve its international objectives in the early postwar era.

India-Iran Relations

Sujata Ashwarya
India Iran Relations Book PDF

Author : Sujata Ashwarya
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351987080

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India-Iran Relations by Sujata Ashwarya Pdf

Appendix 22 JOINT STATEMENT BETWEEN PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH AND PRIME MINISTER MANMOHAN SINGH, JULY 18, 2005 -- Appendix 23 RESOLUTION 1696 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5500th MEETING ON 31 JULY 2006 -- Appendix 24 GENEVA DEAL JOINT PLAN OF ACTION, GENEVA, NOVEMBER 24, 2013 -- Appendix 25 VIENNA DEAL JOINT STATEMENT BY EU HIGH REPRESENTATIVE FEDERICA MOGHERINI AND IRANIAN FOREIGN MINISTER JAVAD ZARIF VIENNA, JULY 14, 2015. -- Appendix 26 RESOLUTION 1737 (2006) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5612th MEETING ON DECEMBER 23, 2006 -- Appendix 27 RESOLUTION 1747 (2007) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5647th MEETING ON MARCH 24, 2007 -- Appendix 28 RESOLUTION 1803 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5848th MEETING ON MARCH 3, 2008 -- Appendix 29 RESOLUTION 1835 (2008) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 5984th MEETING ON SEPTEMBER 27, 2008. -- Appendix 30 RESOLUTION 1929 (2010) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 6335th MEETING ON JUNE 9, 2010 -- Appendix 31 RESOLUTION 2231 (2015) ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY COUNCIL AT ITS 7488th MEETING, ON JULY 20, 2015 -- Appendix 32 COMPREHENSIVE IRAN SANCTIONS, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DIVESTMENT ACT (CISADA), 2010 -- Appendix 33 'SECTION 1245' OF THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2012 -- Appendix 34 'IRAN FREEDOM AND COUNTER-PROLIFERATION ACT OF 2012' in THE NATIONAL DEFENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2013 -- Appendix 35 DELHI DECLARATION, SIGNED BY KING ABDULLAH BIN ABDULAZIZ AL SAUD OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND PRIME MINISTER DR MANMOHAN SINGH OF INDIA, JANUARY 27, 2006. -- Appendix 36 RIYADH DECLARATION -- Select Bibliography -- Index

Cold War Energy

Jeronim Perović
Cold War Energy Book PDF

Author : Jeronim Perović
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319495323

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Cold War Energy by Jeronim Perović Pdf

This book examines the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War. Based on hitherto little known documents from Western and Eastern European archives, it combines the story of Soviet oil and gas with general Cold War history. This volume breaks new ground by framing Soviet energy in a multi-national context, taking into account not only the view from Moscow, but also the perspectives of communist Eastern Europe, the US, NATO, as well as several Western European countries – namely Italy, France, and West Germany. This book challenges some of the long-standing assumptions of East-West bloc relations, as well as shedding new light on relations within the blocs regarding the issue of energy. By bringing together a range of junior and senior historians and specialists from Europe, Russia and the US, this book represents a pioneering endeavour to approach the role of Soviet energy during the Cold War in transnational perspective.

US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran

Stephen McGlinchey
US Arms Policies Towards the Shah s Iran Book PDF

Author : Stephen McGlinchey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317697091

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US Arms Policies Towards the Shah's Iran by Stephen McGlinchey Pdf

This book reconstructs and explains the arms relationship that successive U.S. administrations developed with the Shah of Iran between 1950 and 1979. This relationship has generally been neglected in the extant literature leading to a series of omissions and distortions in the historical record. By detailing how and why Iran transitioned from a primitive military aid recipient in the 1950s to America’s primary military credit customer in the late 1960s and 1970s, this book provides a detailed and original contribution to the understanding of a key Cold War episode in U.S. foreign policy. By drawing on extensive declassified documents from more than 10 archives, the investigation demonstrates not only the importance of the arms relationship but also how it reflected, and contributed to, the wider evolution of U.S.-Iranian relations from a position of Iranian client state dependency to a situation where the U.S. became heavily leveraged to the Shah for protection of the Gulf and beyond – until the policy met its disastrous end in 1979 as an antithetical regime took power in Iran. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Middle East studies, US Foreign Policy and Security studies and for those seeking better foundations for which to gain an understanding of U.S. foreign policy in the final decade of the Cold War, and beyond.

Global Cold War Literature

Andrew Hammond
Global Cold War Literature Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hammond
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781136511295

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Global Cold War Literature by Andrew Hammond Pdf

In countries worldwide, the Cold War dominated politics, society and culture during the second half of the twentieth century. Global Cold War Literatures offers a unique look at the multiple ways in which writers from Asia, Africa, Europe and North and South America addressed the military conflicts, revolutions, propaganda wars and ideological debates of the era. While including essays on western European and North American literature, the volume views First World writing, not as central to the period, but as part of an international discussion of Cold War realities in which the most interesting contributions often came from marginal or subordinate cultures. To this end, there is an emphasis on the literatures of the Second and Third Worlds, including essays on Latin American poetry, Soviet travel writing, Chinese autobiography, African theatre, North Korean literature, Cuban and eastern European fiction, and Middle Eastern fiction and poetry. With the post-Cold War era still in a condition of emergence, it is essential that we look back to the 1945-89 period to understand the political and cultural forces that shaped the modern world. The volume’s analysis of those forces and its focus on many of the ‘hot spots’ – Afghanistan, Iran, North Korea – that define the contemporary ‘war on terror’, make this an essential resources for those working in Postcolonial, American and English Literatures, as well as in History, Comparative Literature, European Studies and Cultural Studies. Global Cold War Literatures is a suitable companion volume to Hammond's Cold War Literature: Writing the Global Conflict, also available from Routledge.

Persian Gulf Command

Ashley Jackson
Persian Gulf Command Book PDF

Author : Ashley Jackson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300235364

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Persian Gulf Command by Ashley Jackson Pdf

“Offers us a fascinating new perspective on the Second World War—its impact on local societies in the Middle East.” (Richard J. Aldrich, author of The Black Door) This dynamic history is the first to construct a total picture of the experience and impact of World War II in Iran and Iraq. Contending that these two countries were more important to the Allied forces’ war operations than has ever been acknowledged, historian Ashley Jackson investigates the grand strategy of the Allies and their operations in the region and the continuing legacy of Western intervention in the Middle East. Iran and Iraq served as the first WWII theater in which the U.S., the U.K., and the U.S.S.R. fought alongside each other. Jackson charts the intense Allied military activity in Iran and Iraq and reveals how deeply the war impacted common people’s lives. He also provides revelations about the true nature of Anglo-American relations in the region, the beginnings of the Cold War, and the continuing corrosive legacy of Western influence in these lands. “Skillfully brings together the complex range of developments that took place in Iraq and Iran during the Second World War.” —Evan Mawdsley, author of December 1941 “A brilliant book that confirms Ashley Jackson’s place among the preeminent scholars of the British empire.” —Joe Maiolo, author of Cry Havoc “Consistently fascinating and thought-provoking.” —Simon Ball, author of The Bitter Sea “In this lucid work, filled with telling details and well-crafted arguments, Jackson has finally revealed the undoubted significance of Iran and Iraq to the wider war.” —Niall Barr, author of Eisenhower's Armies

Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics

Jeffrey Haynes
Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000865929

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Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics by Jeffrey Haynes Pdf

This third edition of the successful Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics provides a definitive global survey of the interaction of religion and politics. From the United States to the Middle East, from Asia to Africa, and beyond, religion continues to be an important factor in political activity and organisation. Featuring contributions from an international team of experts, this volume examines the political aspects of the world's major religions, including crucial contemporary issues such as religion and climate change, religion and migration, and religion and war. Each chapter has been updated to reflect the latest developments and thinking in the field, and the handbook also includes new chapters on topics such as religious freedom, religion and populism, proselytizing, humanism and politics, and religious soft power. The four main themes addressed are: • World religions and politics • Religion and governance • Religion and international relations • Religion, security and development References at the end of each chapter guide the reader towards the most up-to-date information on these key topics. This book is an indispensable source of information for students, academics, and the wider public interested in the dynamic relationship between politics and religion.

Shia Islam and Politics

Jon Armajani
Shia Islam and Politics Book PDF

Author : Jon Armajani
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781793621368

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Shia Islam and Politics by Jon Armajani Pdf

This book argues that ever since Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, which established a Shia Islamic government in Iran, that country’s religious and political leaders have used Shia Islam as a crucial way of expanding Iran’s objectives in the Middle East and beyond. Since 1979, Iran’s religious and political leaders have been concerned about Iran’s security in the face of the hostility and expansionism of the United States and other western countries, and the threats from powerful neighboring Sunni leaders and countries. While Iran’s government has attempted to align itself with Shia Muslims in various countries, such as Iraq and Lebanon, against American and Sunni expansionism, the Iranian government has attempted to religiously nourish and politically mobilize those Shias as a matter of principle, not only because of the Iranian government’s desires to protect Iran from external threats. The book analyzes Shia Islam and politics in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon which have among the largest proportional Shia populations in the Middle East and are vibrant centers of Shia intellectual life. The book's clear and jargon-free approach make it especially accessible for students and general readers who would like an introduction to the book's topics.

Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949

Martin McCauley
Origins of the Cold War 1941 1949 Book PDF

Author : Martin McCauley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000406245

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Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949 by Martin McCauley Pdf

Now in its fifth edition, Origins of the Cold War 1941–1949 covers the formative years of the momentous struggle that developed between two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. This accessible text explains how the Cold War originated and developed between 1941 and 1949 and involved the entire globe, with proxy wars being fought much to the detriment of the developing world. The fifth edition is revised, updated and expanded to include new material on topics such as the efforts of the Soviet Union, the UK and France to prevent the outbreak of World War II; the reasons behind the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact; atomic diplomacy and the role played by Soviet spies in the West; the culture wars and propaganda; Churchill’s efforts to entice the US into the war against Germany; the role of Hollywood in promoting intervention; the US’s insouciance concerning the danger of a Japanese attack; the astonishing success of the Soviet Union in recruiting high level American officials to provide invaluable information on politics, science, engineering and avionics; and more. Incorporating the most recent scholarship, Martin McCauley provides students with an invaluable introduction to a fascinating period that shaped today's world. The book is an important staple for courses on modern global history and international affairs.

Political Conservatism and Religious Reformation in Iran (1905-1979)

Amir Yahya Ayatollahi
Political Conservatism and Religious Reformation in Iran 1905 1979 Book PDF

Author : Amir Yahya Ayatollahi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783658366704

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Political Conservatism and Religious Reformation in Iran (1905-1979) by Amir Yahya Ayatollahi Pdf

This book is a theoretical inquiry on the relation of the body politic with the religious movements in the time between the Constitutional Revolution and the Islamic Revolution in Iran; it illustrates speculative and historical analyses on the relationship of state, religion, and socio-political status in the late Qajar dynasty (1905-1925) and the whole Pahlavi monarchy. Particularly, it examines the applicability of “liberal conservatism” to the era of the last Shah of Iran. The thesis defines the term political conservatism in accord with Edmund Burke’s philosophy. It deals next with the definition of religious reformation, the peculiar characteristics of Islam, the Shi'ite political theology, and the contradictory usages of “Islamic reformation” in the literature. The text gives an overview of the two antagonist sides of nationalism. It provides also an analysis of the Islamic Republic as a new political phenomenon in Iranian history and the transformation of all concepts after 1979. Ayatollahi aims to assess the Iranian conservatism, the possibility of conciliation between politics and religion before the collapse of the Pahlavi, and “the conditions of possibility” for any restoration of the monarchy.