The Unraveling Of Scientism

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The Unraveling of Scientism

Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501728488

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The Unraveling of Scientism by Joseph Margolis Pdf

The Unraveling of Scientism, a companion to Joseph Margolis's Reinventing Pragmatism, follows the thread of American analytic philosophy through the second half of the twentieth century, the period of its greatest influence and activity. Margolis finds that the distinctive features of analytic philosophy were effectively altered, at about mid-century, most pointedly by W. V. Quine. Surprisingly, this was a time of declining conceptual invention and originality among the leading strands of philosophy—pragmatism, logical positivism and the unity of science program, and the principal continental European movements. The Unraveling of Scientism centers on the primary commitment of analytic philosophy through the twentieth century to what Margolis calls "scientism"—the conviction that an unyielding reductionism, applied universally but in an exemplary way in the sciences, can provide a convincing account of the most important philosophical puzzles of the human world, those centered on the nature of the objective world, our knowledge of reality, language, and human existence. Margolis examines the principal puzzles that the analytic movement has addressed and argues that in recent years its claims have been effectively stalemated, perhaps even defeated.

Science Unlimited?

Author : Maarten Boudry,Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226498287

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Science Unlimited? by Maarten Boudry,Massimo Pigliucci Pdf

All too often in contemporary discourse, we hear about science overstepping its proper limits—about its brazenness, arrogance, and intellectual imperialism. The problem, critics say, is scientism: the privileging of science over all other ways of knowing. Science, they warn, cannot do or explain everything, no matter what some enthusiasts believe. In Science Unlimited?, noted philosophers of science Maarten Boudry and Massimo Pigliucci gather a diverse group of scientists, science communicators, and philosophers of science to explore the limits of science and this alleged threat of scientism. In this wide-ranging collection, contributors ask whether the term scientism in fact (or in belief) captures an interesting and important intellectual stance, and whether it is something that should alarm us. Is scientism a well-developed position about the superiority of science over all other modes of human inquiry? Or is it more a form of excessive confidence, an uncritical attitude of glowing admiration? What, if any, are its dangers? Are fears that science will marginalize the humanities and eradicate the human subject—that it will explain away emotion, free will, consciousness, and the mystery of existence—justified? Does science need to be reined in before it drives out all other disciplines and ways of knowing? Both rigorous and balanced, Science Unlimited? interrogates our use of a term that is now all but ubiquitous in a wide variety of contexts and debates. Bringing together scientists and philosophers, both friends and foes of scientism, it is a conversation long overdue.

Moral Philosophy After 9/11

Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271024479

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Moral Philosophy After 9/11 by Joseph Margolis Pdf

Were the perpetrators of the 9/11 attacks courageous &"freedom fighters&" or despicable terrorist murderers? These opposing characterizations reveal in extreme form the incompatibility between different moral visions that underlie many conflicts in the world today, conflicts that challenge us to consider how moral disputes may be resolved. Eschewing the resort to universal moral principles favored by traditional Anglo-American analytic philosophy, Joseph Margolis sets out to sketch an alternative approach that accepts the lack of any neutral ground or privileged normative perspective for deciding moral disputes.This &"second-best&" morality nevertheless aspires to achieve an &"objectively&" valid resolution through a dialectical procedure of reasoning toward a modus vivendi, an accommodation of prudential interests that are rooted in the customs and practices of the societies in conflict. In working out this approach, Margolis engages with a wide range of thinkers, from Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Hegel through Nietzsche, Heidegger, Levinas, Rawls, Habermas, MacIntyre, Rorty, and Nussbaum, and his argument is enlivened by reference to many specific moral issues, such as abortion, the control of Kashmir, and the continuing struggle between the Muslim world and the West.

The Politics of Inquiry

Author : Benjamin Baez,Deron Boyles
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780791477069

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The Politics of Inquiry by Benjamin Baez,Deron Boyles Pdf

Argues against the “culture of science” currently dominating education discourse and in favor of a more critical understanding of various modes of inquiry.

The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Philosophy

Author : Bret W. Davis
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 841 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199945726

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The Oxford Handbook of Japanese Philosophy by Bret W. Davis Pdf

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

Science as Psychology

Author : Lisa M. Osbeck,Nancy J. Nersessian,Kareen R. Malone,Wendy C. Newstetter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139495134

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Science as Psychology by Lisa M. Osbeck,Nancy J. Nersessian,Kareen R. Malone,Wendy C. Newstetter Pdf

Science as Psychology reveals the complexity and richness of rationality by demonstrating how social relationships, emotion, culture, and identity are implicated in the problem-solving practices of laboratory scientists. In this study, the authors gather and analyze interview and observational data from innovation-focused laboratories in the engineering sciences to show how the complex practices of laboratory research scientists provide rich psychological insights, and how a better understanding of science practice facilitates understanding of human beings more generally. The study focuses not on dismantling the rational core of scientific practice, but on illustrating how social, personal, and cognitive processes are intricately woven together in scientific thinking. The book is thus a contribution to science studies, the psychology of science, and general psychology.

History, Historicity and Science

Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351930581

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History, Historicity and Science by Joseph Margolis Pdf

This fresh collection of essays questions how the historical process affects our conception of science, including our understanding of its validity as well as our general conception of knowledge. The essays in this book consider the philosophical labours spanning the work of Descartes, Kant and Hegel, still the philosophical basis of our modern understanding of science, as well as recent selected philosophers and historians of science such as Kuhn and Feyerbend. Themes raised include the philosophical basis for the validity of science, the possibility of ever knowing the independent world as it truly is, and the intelligibility of construing scientific knowledge as a historical. Taken separately and together, these essays provide a sustained analysis of scientific claims to objective standing, the historicity of thought and inquiry. They point toward unfinished philosophical business and the need for a new beginning.

Culture and Cultural Entities - Toward a New Unity of Science

Author : Joseph Margolis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048125548

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Culture and Cultural Entities - Toward a New Unity of Science by Joseph Margolis Pdf

Culture and Cultural Entities provides an original philosophical analysis of the nature and explanation of cultural phenomena, with special attention to ontology and methodology. It addresses in depth such topics as: the relation between physical and biological nature and cultural phenomena; the analysis of intentionality; the nature and explanation of action; causality; causal explanation and the unity of science; theories of language; historicity; animal and human intelligence; psychological and social phenomena; technology and evolution. Its approach features a form of non-reductive materialism, examines a wide range of views, and is highly readable, making it suitable for professionals, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and an informed general audience. A new chapter was added to give a sense of pertinent trends since the appearance of the first edition, particularly with respect to the history of philosophy, pragmatism, the unity of science, and evolution. The unity, scope, and simplicity of the theory are well-regarded.

Fichte, German Idealism, and Early Romanticism

Author : Daniel Breazeale,Tom Rockmore
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789042030114

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Fichte, German Idealism, and Early Romanticism by Daniel Breazeale,Tom Rockmore Pdf

This volume of 23 previously unpublished essays explores the relationship between the philosophy of J.G. Fichte and that of other leading thinkers associated with German Idealism and the early Romantic movement. Several papers explore the broader question of Fichte's relationship and contribution to “German idealism” and “German romanticism” in general, while others offer comparative studies of the relationship between Fichte's writings and those of Leibniz, Kant, Schelling, Hegel, Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, Schleiermacher, and Wilhelm von Humboldt. Taken collectively, this set of essays provides anglophone readers with a new and historically accurate understanding of the origin, development, and reception of Fichte's philosophy in the context of its own era and in relationship to the most important intellectual movements of the time. The authors include both well established and internationally recognized experts in their fields as well as younger scholars with fresh and challenging perspectives to offer. This volume proposes a new interpretation of the history of German idealism in general and of the place therein of Fichte'sWissenschaftslehre. It emphasizes the intimate connection between “transcendental idealism” and “German romanticism” and shows how developments within each of these intellectual movements reflected and in turn influenced developments within the other. Finally, it sheds new light on Fichte's own philosophical development and does so by relating the various stages of his writings to other contemporary movements and authors.

The Intelligent Design Debate and the Temptation of Scientism

Author : Erkki Vesa Rope Kojonen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317027348

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The Intelligent Design Debate and the Temptation of Scientism by Erkki Vesa Rope Kojonen Pdf

The controversy over Intelligent Design (ID) has now continued for over two decades, with no signs of ending. For its defenders, ID is revolutionary new science, and its opposition is merely ideological. For its critics, ID is both bad science and bad theology. But the polemical nature of the debate makes it difficult to understand the nature of the arguments on all sides. A balanced and deep analysis of a controversial debate, this volume argues that beliefs about the purposiveness or non-purposiveness of nature should not be based merely on science. Rather, the philosophical and theological nature of such questions should be openly acknowledged.

Natural Philosophy

Author : Alister E. McGrath
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192689634

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Natural Philosophy by Alister E. McGrath Pdf

Recovering the forgotten discipline of Natural Philosophy for the modern world This book argues for the retrieval of 'natural philosophy', a concept that faded into comparative obscurity as individual scientific disciplines became established and institutionalized. Natural philosophy was understood in the early modern period as a way of exploring the human relationship with the natural world, encompassing what would now be seen as the distinct disciplines of the natural sciences, mathematics, music, philosophy, and theology. The first part of the work represents a critical conversation with the tradition, identifying the essential characteristics of natural philosophy, particularly its emphasis on both learning about and learning from nature. After noting the factors which led to the disintegration of natural philosophy during the nineteenth century, the second part of the work sets out the reasons why natural philosophy should be retrieved, and a creative and innovative proposal for how this might be done. This draws on Karl Popper's 'Three Worlds' and Mary Midgley's notion of using multiple maps in bringing together the many aspects of the human encounter with the natural world. Such a retrieved or 're-imagined' natural philosophy is able to encourage both human attentiveness and respectfulness towards Nature, while enfolding both the desire to understand the natural world, and the need to preserve the affective, imaginative, and aesthetic aspects of the human response to nature.

History of Philosophy Quarterly

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1984*
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105113516459

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History of Philosophy Quarterly by Anonim Pdf

Unraveling the Universe's Mysteries

Author : Louis Anthony Del Monte
Publisher : Louis A. del Monte
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 0988171805

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Unraveling the Universe's Mysteries by Louis Anthony Del Monte Pdf

Unraveling the Universe's Mysteries offers a rare glimpse into scientific mysteries that have baffled scientists over the last century. It bravely takes the reader to the edge of science where proof is scarce, and the line between physics and metaphysics blurs. Explore the latest science theories regarding: What caused the Big Bang? Is there a multiverse? What role does string theory play in modern science? Is time travel possible? Is dark energy/dark matter real? Are there other Earths? Are we alone? What ultimate fate does humankind face? Can science prove God exists?

Comptes Rendus Philosophiques

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015066147292

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Comptes Rendus Philosophiques by Anonim Pdf

Bibliographie de la philosophie

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015078221366

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Bibliographie de la philosophie by Anonim Pdf