The Urban Block

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The Urban Block

Jonathan Tarbatt,Chloe Street Tarbatt
The Urban Block Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Tarbatt,Chloe Street Tarbatt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000033717

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The Urban Block by Jonathan Tarbatt,Chloe Street Tarbatt Pdf

The block is no more than the land and building area defined by streets. It is the nature of the interface between the two, which has a critical impact on the quality of the spaces between those buildings. The importance of the block to city life is well rehearsed, and in any case, we seldom find ourselves in the business of making cities from scratch. But we are in the business of making new houses, neighbourhoods and new local centres, and we need lots of them: 250,000 a year to be imprecise. Against the background of a burgeoning housing shortage in the UK, there are varied issues to be reconciled. The Urban Block charts the fall and rise of the perimeter block as the staple of urban form and structure from ancient times. It takes you through the process of understanding, defining, structuring and designing the block. Carefully selected urban and suburban case examples explain “do's and don'ts” of good block layout and will help you to produce better masterplans, while staying in touch with commercial realities.

Urban Forms

Ivor Samuels,Phillippe Panerai,Jean Castex,Jean Charles Depaule
Urban Forms Book PDF

Author : Ivor Samuels,Phillippe Panerai,Jean Castex,Jean Charles Depaule
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136350269

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Urban Forms by Ivor Samuels,Phillippe Panerai,Jean Castex,Jean Charles Depaule Pdf

This popular and influential work, translated here into English for the first time, argues that modern urbanism has upset the morphology of cities, abolished their streets and isolated their buildings. In tracing the stages of this transformation, this book presents the view that the urban tissue, the intermediate scale between the architecture of buildings and the diagrammatic layouts of town planning, is the essential framework for everyday life. Only by investigating the urban tissue will it be possible to understand the complex relationships between plot and built form, between streets and buildings and between these forms and design practices. The chosen trail of the first French edition - Paris, London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt - is one of continuously evolving modernity. It outlines a history, which, in one century (1860-1960), completely changed the aspect of our towns and cities and transformed our way of life. The shock has been such that we are still looking for answers, still attempting to find urban forms that can accommodate present day ways of life and at the same time maintain the qualities of the traditional town. This English edition brings the story forward to the present day and considers the impact of the New Urbanism in the United States, which, over the last decade, has sought to re-establish former relationships within the urban tissue.

Basics Urban Building Blocks

Thorsten Bürklin,Michael Peterek
Basics Urban Building Blocks Book PDF

Author : Thorsten Bürklin,Michael Peterek
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783035612868

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Basics Urban Building Blocks by Thorsten Bürklin,Michael Peterek Pdf

Our cities and neighborhoods are composed of urban building blocks and a knowledge of these elementary components is part of the basic equipment of city planning. It is absolutely essential for urban design that one understands their form and structure, their functional conditions, and the differentiation into private and public spheres, as well as the ways they are networked into their surroundings. Study of these city building blocks represents a first step toward understanding, and successfully developing the built structure of the city as a physical and social habitat. Themes are - the row, - the block, - the courtyard (the block in reverse), - the passageway, - the line, - the solitaire, - the group, - the "shed".

Public Spaces and Urbanity: Construction and Design Manual

Karsten Pålsson
Public Spaces and Urbanity Construction and Design Manual Book PDF

Author : Karsten Pålsson
Publisher : Dom Publishers
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 3869226137

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Public Spaces and Urbanity: Construction and Design Manual by Karsten Pålsson Pdf

Taking examples from major European cities, 'Public Spaces and Urbanity' is a practical guide demonstrating what urban development with a human face might look like. This involves renewing and enhancing humane cities using architecture on a human scale while taking their history into account. Thus the book follows the tradition established by Jan Gehl that regards urban space as a framework for people to live in and socialise. The European tradition of the dense classical city marks the point of departure for this book. Special emphasis is placed on physical and spatial parameters, on development patterns and building types, on the guiding principles governing access, and on interconnections with public roads and pathways --all of which form the foundations of urban life as well as cities that provide safety and security. The book is divided into ten thematic chapters, each providing a definition and general outline of core challenges together with proposals for meeting them. An historical outline of urban development and the practically organised thematic structure underlying concepts discussed allow the examples given to greatly broaden the field of understanding around this topic.

The Sustainable City X

C.A. Brebbia,W.F. Florez-Escobar
The Sustainable City X Book PDF

Author : C.A. Brebbia,W.F. Florez-Escobar
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781845649425

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The Sustainable City X by C.A. Brebbia,W.F. Florez-Escobar Pdf

Containing the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability this book addresses the multidisciplinary aspects of urban planning; a result of the increasing size of cities; the amount of resources and services required and the complexity of modern society. Most of earth’s population now lives in cities and the process of urbanisation continues generating many problems deriving from the drift of the population towards them. These problems can be resolved by cities becoming efficient habitats, saving resources in a way that improves the quality and standard of living. The process, however, faces a number of major challenges, related to reducing pollution, improving main transportation and infrastructure systems. New urban solutions are required to optimise the use of space and energy resources leading to improvements in the environment, i.e. reduction in air, water and soil pollution as well as efficient ways to deal with waste generation. These challenges contribute to the development of social and economic imbalances and require the development of new solutions. Large cities are probably the most complex mechanisms to manage. However, despite such complexity they represent a fertile ground for architects, engineers, city planners, social and political scientists, and other professionals able to conceive new ideas and time them according to technological advances and human requirements. The challenge of planning sustainable cities lies in considering their dynamics, the exchange of energy and matter, and the function and maintenance of ordered structures directly or indirectly, supplied and maintained by natural systems. Topics covered include: Urban Strategies; Planning, Development and Management; Urban Conservation and Regeneration; The Community and the City; Eco-town Planning; Landscape Planning and Design; Environmental Management; Sustainable Energy and the City; Transportation; Quality of Life; Architectural Issues; Cultural Heritage Issues; Intelligent Environment and Emerging Technologies; Planning for Risk; Disaster and Emergency Response; Safety and Security; Waste Management; Infrastructure and Society; Urban Metabolism.

Healthy Placemaking

Fred London
Healthy Placemaking Book PDF

Author : Fred London
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000765045

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Healthy Placemaking by Fred London Pdf

In modern-day society the main threats to public health are now considered ‘avoidable illnesses’, which are often caused by a lack of exercise and physical activity. Research suggests that architectural and urban design strategies play an important role in reducing the amount of avoidable illnesses by enabling physical activity through healthier streets. Practitioners must now consider how they can encourage people to lead healthier lifestyles and improve health through urban design. This book presents the path to healthier cities through six core themes - urban planning, walkable communities, neighbourhood building blocks, movement networks, environmental integration and community empowerment. Each theme is presented with an overview of the issues, the solutions and how to apply them practically with exemplars and precedents. It's an essential text that provides practitioners across urban design, architecture, master planning with the necessary knowledge and guidance to understand their role in producing healthier places and put it in to practice.

House by House, Block by Block

Alexander Von Hoffman
House by House Block by Block Book PDF

Author : Alexander Von Hoffman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195176146

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House by House, Block by Block by Alexander Von Hoffman Pdf

Based on years of research, this is the inspiring story of the dramatic revitalization of urban wastelands from Los Angeles to Chicago to Boston and the grassroots organizations and leaders that helped bring it about. 30 line illustrations.

Block by Block

Amanda I. Seligman
Block by Block Book PDF

Author : Amanda I. Seligman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226746654

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Block by Block by Amanda I. Seligman Pdf

In the decades following World War II, cities across the United States saw an influx of African American families into otherwise homogeneously white areas. This racial transformation of urban neighborhoods led many whites to migrate to the suburbs, producing the phenomenon commonly known as white flight. In Block by Block, Amanda I. Seligman draws on the surprisingly understudied West Side communities of Chicago to shed new light on this story of postwar urban America. Seligman's study reveals that the responses of white West Siders to racial changes occurring in their neighborhoods were both multifaceted and extensive. She shows that, despite rehabilitation efforts, deterioration in these areas began long before the color of their inhabitants changed from white to black. And ultimately, the riots that erupted on Chicago's West Side and across the country in the mid-1960s stemmed not only from the tribulations specific to blacks in urban centers but also from the legacy of accumulated neglect after decades of white occupancy. Seligman's careful and evenhanded account will be essential to understanding that the "flight" of whites to the suburbs was the eventual result of a series of responses to transformations in Chicago's physical and social landscape, occurring one block at a time.

Never Leave Your Block

Scott Jacobs
Never Leave Your Block Book PDF

Author : Scott Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Bucktown (Chicago, Ill.)
ISBN : 1879652013

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Never Leave Your Block by Scott Jacobs Pdf

Chicago's Bucktown was the old stomping ground for Mike Royko and Nelson Algren. Its colorful characters and bedrock values were the life blood of a city on the make. Now comes Scott Jacobs with a look at life in Bucktown as it plays out today in a new Chicago where gentrifying neighbors settle into former gang territory, sharing the streets, parks and schools of a diverse and multifacted community. Book jacket.

Energy and Urban Built Form

Dean Hawkes
Energy and Urban Built Form Book PDF

Author : Dean Hawkes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780444601759

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Energy and Urban Built Form by Dean Hawkes Pdf

Energy and Urban Built Form contains the papers that were presented at the International Seminar on Urban Built Form and Energy Analysis, held at Darwin College in Cambridge on June 26 and 27, 1986. The seminar focused on energy use in the built environment at an intermediate scale, between individual buildings and cities, where urban and architectural factors interact. It also covers the simulation and analysis of the performance of groups of buildings, from city blocks and industrial developments to mixed-use urban developments, housing estates, and stocks of buildings such as schools and houses. Organized into four parts encompassing 13 chapters, this volume describes techniques for calculating and minimizing energy consumption in groups of buildings, cities or entire regions. It first provides an overview of mathematical models, as well as approaches to the computation of the energy demand or energy-related properties of housing designs or groups of buildings. It then explores the politics of energy and the built environment, the mechanisms by which technical developments may be translated into effective action, and the energy efficiency of the urban built form. The reader is also introduced to passive solar scenarios for the UK domestic sector, intermediate-scale energy initiatives in the United Kingdom, thermal efficiency of building clusters, and glazed courtyards as an element of the low-energy city. This book is a valuable resource for city planners and engineers, scientists, and anyone interested in energy conservation.

Essentials of Urban Design

Mark Sheppard
Essentials of Urban Design Book PDF

Author : Mark Sheppard
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780643108783

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Essentials of Urban Design by Mark Sheppard Pdf

Essentials of Urban Design explains the fundamental concepts of urban design, providing the understanding and tools needed to achieve better design outcomes. It is equally useful for designing places and evaluating designs. Each chapter outlines the key steps in designing or assessing a different type of development. All common types of urban development are addressed, from infill buildings to whole urban growth areas, residential to employment uses, and centres to public transport interchanges. For each development type, widely accepted urban design principles are explained, and 'rules of thumb' provided. This practical handbook is liberally illustrated with diagrams, photos of 'good' and 'bad' examples of urban design and handy checklists for common urban design tasks. It will be a valuable reference tool for architects, developers, urban planners, traffic engineers, landscape architects, councillors, planning lawyers, planning tribunal members and residents concerned about development.

The Image of the City

Kevin Lynch
The Image of the City Book PDF

Author : Kevin Lynch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1964-06-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0262620014

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The Image of the City by Kevin Lynch Pdf

The classic work on the evaluation of city form. What does the city's form actually mean to the people who live there? What can the city planner do to make the city's image more vivid and memorable to the city dweller? To answer these questions, Mr. Lynch, supported by studies of Los Angeles, Boston, and Jersey City, formulates a new criterion—imageability—and shows its potential value as a guide for the building and rebuilding of cities. The wide scope of this study leads to an original and vital method for the evaluation of city form. The architect, the planner, and certainly the city dweller will all want to read this book.

Urban Intensities

Peter G. Rowe,Har Ye Kan
Urban Intensities Book PDF

Author : Peter G. Rowe,Har Ye Kan
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783038211013

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Urban Intensities by Peter G. Rowe,Har Ye Kan Pdf

Accomodation of diversity and the creation of urban density are a focus of world-wide building and planning activities today. This book combines the architectural and urban scales to demonstrate that it is a specific quality, urban intensity, which determines the success of housing. The authors provide a typology of housing according to the ways in which diversity and density are created. Comparisons with historical models and critical appraisals based on the authors’ unique standing give ample information on the pros and cons of major types of housing, their pitfalls and successful examples. Newly created sets of drawings, from floor plans to spectacular 3D aerial views of the buildings in their urban contexts, accompany each of the more than twenty case studies that are described and analyzed in detail. The approach taken here relates to many pressing issues in contemporary housing, including the avoidance of urban sprawl, the revival of city centers and the ongoing search for innovative housing types.

Multi-Unit Housing in Urban Cities

Katy Chey
Multi Unit Housing in Urban Cities Book PDF

Author : Katy Chey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317279754

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Multi-Unit Housing in Urban Cities by Katy Chey Pdf

This book investigates the development of multi-unit housing typologies that were predominant in a particular city from the 1800s to present day. It emphasises the importance of understanding the direct connection between housing and dwelling in the context of a city, and the manner in which the city is an instructional indication of how a housing typology is embodied. The case studies presented offer an insight into why a certain housing type flourished in a specific city and the variety span across cities in the world where distinct housing types have prevailed. It also pursues how housing types developed, evolved, and helped define the city, looks into how dwellers inhabited their dwellings, and analyses how the housing typologies correlates in a contemporary context. The typologies studied are back-to-backs in Birmingham; tenements in London; Haussmann Apartment in Paris; tenements in New York; tong lau in Hong Kong; perimeter block, linear block, and block-edge in Berlin; perimeter block and solitaire in Amsterdam; space-enclosing structure in Beijing; micro house in Tokyo, and high-rise in Toronto.

Block by Block

William Glenn Robertson,Lawrence A. Yates
Block by Block Book PDF

Author : William Glenn Robertson,Lawrence A. Yates
Publisher : www.Militarybookshop.CompanyUK
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : WISC:89089135107

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Block by Block by William Glenn Robertson,Lawrence A. Yates Pdf

First published by the Combat Studies Institute Press. The resulting anthology begins with a general overview of urban operations from ancient times to the midpoint of the twentieth century. It then details ten specific case studies of U.S., German, and Japanese operations in cities during World War II and ends with more recent Russian attempts to subdue Chechen fighters in Grozny and the Serbian siege of Sarajevo. Operations range across the spectrum from combat to humanitarian and disaster relief. Each chapter contains a narrative account of a designated operation, identifying and analyzing the lessons that remain relevant today.