The Vernacularisation Of Democracy

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The Vernacularisation of Democracy

Lucia Michelutti
The Vernacularisation of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Lucia Michelutti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000084009

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The Vernacularisation of Democracy by Lucia Michelutti Pdf

The book is an ethnographic exploration of how ‘democracy’ takes social and cultural roots in India and in the process shapes the nature of popular politics. It centres on a historically marginalised caste who in recent years has become one of the most assertive and politically powerful communities in North India: the Yadavs. The Vernacularisation of Democracy is a vivid account of how Indian popular democracy works on the ground. Challenging conventional theories of democratisation the book shows how the political upsurge of 'the lower orders' is situated within a wider process of the vernacularisation of democratic politics, referring to the ways in which values and practices of democracy become embedded in particular cultural and social practices, and in the process become entrenched in the consciousness of ordinary people. During the 1990s, Indian democracy witnessed an upsurge in the political participation of lower castes/communities and the emergence of political leaders from humble social backgrounds who present themselves as promoters of social justice for underprivileged communities. Drawing on a large body of archival and ethnographic material the author shows how the analysis of local idioms of caste, kinship, kingship, popular religion, ‘the past’ and politics (‘the vernacular’) inform popular perceptions of the political world and of how the democratic process shapes in turn ‘the vernacular’. This line of enquiry provides a novel framework to understand the unique experience of Indian democracy as well as democratic politics and its meaning in other contemporary post-colonial states. Using as a case study the political ethnography of a powerful northern Indian caste (the Yadavs) and combining ethnographic material with colonial and post-colonial history the book examines the unique experience of Indian popular democracy and provides a framework to analyse popular politics in other parts of the world. The book fills

The Democratic Predicament

Jyotirmaya Tripathy,Sudarsan Padmanabhan
The Democratic Predicament Book PDF

Author : Jyotirmaya Tripathy,Sudarsan Padmanabhan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317809425

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The Democratic Predicament by Jyotirmaya Tripathy,Sudarsan Padmanabhan Pdf

Both India and Europe have been undergoing a difficult process of negotiating cultural, religious and ethnic diversity within their democratic frameworks. In fact, recent incidents of xenophobic backlash against multiculturalism and minority communities in Europe, as well as myriad movements for constitutional recognition of castes, tribes and languages and the emergence of Islamophobic terror in India, question the conventional idea of democracy as the idyllic preserver of diversity. This volume contests the simplistic connection between democracy and diversity by proposing that democracy, in fact, produces, sediments and reinforces cultural heterogeneity. It argues that in democratic polities, disparate cultural practices are often converted into identity categories, with disturbing implications for national identity, constitutionalism, political governance and citizenship. While mobilizations on the plank of cultural differences are typically viewed as being born in undemocratic spaces with little toleration for diversity, they also find fertile soil in democracy insofar as democracy celebrates diversity and allows cultural dissent to thrive. Such dissent, while essential for democracy, has difficult consequences. Examining the fundamental conflict between constructions of particular cultural identities and mandates of a unifying democratic ethos, the book brings forth the complexities underlying the politics of identity recognition and national integration. In making a radical intervention in the discourse, this volume offers a critique of existing paradigms of multiculturalism. It will interest scholars and students of political science, sociology, and postcolonial and comparative studies.

Trysts with Democracy

Stig Toft Madsen,Kenneth Bo Nielsen,Uwe Skoda
Trysts with Democracy Book PDF

Author : Stig Toft Madsen,Kenneth Bo Nielsen,Uwe Skoda
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857288356

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Trysts with Democracy by Stig Toft Madsen,Kenneth Bo Nielsen,Uwe Skoda Pdf

This volume offers a collection of lucid, theoretically stimulating articles that explore and analyse the institutions and values which are salient in understanding political practices in South Asia. Combining a wide range of theoretical and empirical approaches, and blending the work of experts long established in their respective fields with refreshing and innovative approaches by younger scholars, this collaborative and cross-disciplinary endeavour facilitates a deeper understanding of the subcontinent’s diverse and complex political and democratic practices in the 21st century.

Democratic Transformation and the Vernacular Public Arena in India

Taberez Ahmed Neyazi,Akio Tanabe,Shinya Ishizaka
Democratic Transformation and the Vernacular Public Arena in India Book PDF

Author : Taberez Ahmed Neyazi,Akio Tanabe,Shinya Ishizaka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317694038

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Democratic Transformation and the Vernacular Public Arena in India by Taberez Ahmed Neyazi,Akio Tanabe,Shinya Ishizaka Pdf

Since the structural change in Indian society that began in the 1990s - the result of the liberalisation of the economy, devolution of power, and decentralisation of the government–an unprecedented, democratic transformation has been taking place. This has caused the emergence of unexpected coalitions and alliances across diverse castes, classes, and religious groups according to the issues involved. In this volume, we intend to understand this deepening of democracy by employing a new analytical framework of the 'vernacular public arena' where negotiations, dialogues, debates, and contestations occur among 'vernacular publics'. This reflects the profound changes in Indian democracy as diverse social groups, including dalits, adivasis, and Other Backward Classes; minorities, women; individuals from rural areas, towns, and cities; the poor and the new middle classes–the 'vernacular publics'–participate in new ways in India’s public life. This participation is not confined to electoral politics, but has extended to the public arenas in which these groups have begun to raise their voice publicly and to negotiate and engage in dialogue with each other and the wider world. Contributors demonstrate that the participation of vernacular publics has resulted in the broadening of Indian democracy itself which focuses on the ways of governance, improving people’s lives, life chances, and living environments. An original, comprehensive study that furthers our understanding of the unfolding political dynamism and the complex reshuffling and reassembling taking place in Indian society and politics, this book will be relevant to academics with an interest in South Asian Studies from a variety of disciplines, including Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology, and Media Studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Crossing Lines

Madhavi Devasher
Crossing Lines Book PDF

Author : Madhavi Devasher
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040007143

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Crossing Lines by Madhavi Devasher Pdf

This book explains why, how, and where ethnic political parties unexpectedly seek votes from non-coethnics and when voters support non-coethnic parties. It draws on case studies of three Indian states (Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan) and of Indian national elections to demonstrate how differences in party systems impact political party strategies and voter choices. It shows that multipolar party systems encourage political parties to provide physical security, representation, and economic benefits for minorities, especially Muslims, in India and as a result, foster cross-ethnic links between parties and voters. However, as political arenas become dominated by two or even one party, advocacy for the interests of marginalized groups declines, weakening cross-ethnic linkages. The book thus explains why representation and advocacy for Muslims in Uttar Pradesh and at the national level has alternated dramatically in the 21st century. Based on original fieldwork and supplemented by existing surveys and secondary sources from the 1990s to the present day, the book addresses critical themes such as inclusion and substantive representation in a democracy, caste and minority politics, ethnic violence, and inter-ethnic linkages between politicians and voters. Demonstrating why political parties support and protect the interests of marginalized ethnic groups in certain political conditions but not others, the volume also speaks to larger questions of the health of multiethnic democracies and democratic backsliding around the world.

To Kill A Democracy

Debasish Roy Chowdhury,John Keane
To Kill A Democracy Book PDF

Author : Debasish Roy Chowdhury,John Keane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192588272

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To Kill A Democracy by Debasish Roy Chowdhury,John Keane Pdf

India is heralded as the world's largest democracy. Yet, there is now growing alarm about its democratic health. To Kill a Democracy gets to the heart of the matter. Combining poignant life stories with sharp scholarly insight, it rejects the belief that India was once a beacon of democracy but is now being ruined by the destructive forces of Modi-style populism. The book details the much deeper historical roots of the present-day assaults on civil liberties and democratic institutions. Democracy, the authors also argue, is much more than elections and the separation of powers. It is a whole way of life lived in dignity, and that is why they pay special attention to the decaying social foundations of Indian democracy. In compelling fashion, the book describes daily struggles for survival and explains how lived social injustices and unfreedoms rob Indian elections of their meaning, while at the same time feeding the decadence and iron-fisted rule of its governing institutions. Much more than a book about India, To Kill A Democracy argues that what is happening in the country is globally important, and not just because every third person living in a democracy is an Indian. It shows that when democracies rack and ruin their social foundations, they don't just kill off the spirit and substance of democracy. They lay the foundations for despotism.

Traditional Leaders in a Democracy

MISTRA MISTRA
Traditional Leaders in a Democracy Book PDF

Author : MISTRA MISTRA
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780639995632

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Traditional Leaders in a Democracy by MISTRA MISTRA Pdf

Post-1994, South Africa's traditional leaders have fought for recognition, and positioned themselves as major players in the South African political landscape. Yet their role in a democracy is contested, with leaders often accused of abusing power, disregarding human rights, expropriating resources and promoting tribalism. Some argue that democracy and traditional leadership are irredeemably opposed and cannot co-exist. Meanwhile, shifts in the political economy of the former bantustans - the introduction of platinum mining in particular - have attracted new interests and conflicts to these areas, with chiefs often designated as custodians of community interests. This edited volume explores how chieftancy is practised, experienced and contested in contemporary South Africa. It includes case studies of how those living under the authority of chiefs, in a modern democracy, negotiate or resist this authority in their respective areas. Chapters in this book are organised around three major sites of contest: leadership, land and law.

Popular Democracy and the Politics of Caste

Satendra Kumar
Popular Democracy and the Politics of Caste Book PDF

Author : Satendra Kumar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000684315

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Popular Democracy and the Politics of Caste by Satendra Kumar Pdf

This book examines the intersection of caste and politics in North India and highlights its contribution to the anthropological study of democracy. It argues that the long-term process of internalization of democracy within the caste body has fundamentally changed the workings of the Indian party system. Drawing on an in-depth ethnographic case study of the Gujjars, a marginalized caste group in India, the book presents a systematic analysis of the political mobilization and culture of political participation of the Other Backward Classes to understand why and how certain caste groups have been more successful in politics than others. It discusses various key themes such as popular democracy and the politics of caste, regional politics and territoriality, myth, legends and heroes in the Gujjar community, the transition from lineage deities to caste deity, and the (re)formation of caste-community identity. It reveals the symbiotic relationships between religion and caste and shows how religion shapes contemporary caste. The book makes an important contribution to the study of marginalised groups and their politicization and fills a significant gap in the political sociology of India. It will be useful for scholars and researchers of sociology, history, exclusion studies, Dalit studies, political studies, history, social anthropology, and South Asian studies.

Democracy In Nagaland: Tribes, Traditions, and Tensions.

A. Wati Walling,Ankush Agrawal,B. Henshet Phom,Chothazo Nienu,Dolly Kikon,Kham Khan Suan Hausing,Michael Heneise,Moamenla Amer,Renchumi Kikon Kuotsu,Riku Khutso,T. Longkoi Khiamniungan,Venusa Tinyi,Vikas Kumar
Democracy In Nagaland Tribes Traditions and Tensions Book PDF

Author : A. Wati Walling,Ankush Agrawal,B. Henshet Phom,Chothazo Nienu,Dolly Kikon,Kham Khan Suan Hausing,Michael Heneise,Moamenla Amer,Renchumi Kikon Kuotsu,Riku Khutso,T. Longkoi Khiamniungan,Venusa Tinyi,Vikas Kumar
Publisher : Highlander Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780692070314

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Democracy In Nagaland: Tribes, Traditions, and Tensions. by A. Wati Walling,Ankush Agrawal,B. Henshet Phom,Chothazo Nienu,Dolly Kikon,Kham Khan Suan Hausing,Michael Heneise,Moamenla Amer,Renchumi Kikon Kuotsu,Riku Khutso,T. Longkoi Khiamniungan,Venusa Tinyi,Vikas Kumar Pdf

This volume offers interdisciplinary perspectives on the historical, cultural, and traditional inferences, inner-logic, and intricacies of democratic politics and elections in Nagaland. It goes beyond 'institutional analyses' of democratic structures and governance by looking at the troubled historical context in which modern democracy was introduced, how Nagas themselves view democracy, the reasoning they adopt as they engage in campaigns and perform elections, the remapping of traditional practices and values unto the new democrat­ ic playing field, and at the gender and 'clean elections' debates such practices evoke.

Cultivating Democracy

Mukulika Banerjee
Cultivating Democracy Book PDF

Author : Mukulika Banerjee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197601891

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Cultivating Democracy by Mukulika Banerjee Pdf

An ethnographic study of Indian democracy that shows how agrarian life creates values of citizenship and active engagement that are essential for the cultivation of democracy. Cultivating Democracy provides a compelling ethnographic analysis of the relationship between formal political institutions and everyday citizenship in rural India. Banerjee draws on deep engagement with the people and social life in two West Bengal villages from 1998-2013, during election campaigns and in the times between, to show how the micro-politics of their day-to-day life builds active engagement with the macro-politics of state and nation. Her sensitive analysis focuses on several "events" in the life of the villages shows how India's agrarian rural society helps create practices and conceptual space for these citizens to be effective participants in India's great democratic exercises. Specifically, she shows how the villagers' creative practices around their kinship, farming and religion, while navigating encounters with local communist cadres, constitute a vital and continuing cultivation of those republican virtues of cooperation, civility, solidarity and vigilance which the visionary Ambedkar considered essential for the success of Indian democracy. At a time when so much of that constitutional vision is under threat, this book provides a crucial scholarly rebuttal to all, on Right or Left, who dismiss rural citizens' political capacities and democratic values. This book will appeal to anyone interested in India's political culture and future, its rural society, or the continuing relevance of political anthropology.

Divorce and Democracy

Saumya Saxena
Divorce and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Saumya Saxena
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108498340

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Divorce and Democracy by Saumya Saxena Pdf

Based on author's thesis (doctoral -- University of Cambridge, 2017) issued under title: Politics of personal law in post-independence India c.1946-2007.

Religious Practice and Democracy in India

Pradeep K. Chhibber,Sandeep Shastri
Religious Practice and Democracy in India Book PDF

Author : Pradeep K. Chhibber,Sandeep Shastri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107041509

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Religious Practice and Democracy in India by Pradeep K. Chhibber,Sandeep Shastri Pdf

This book demonstrates the close relationship between religion and democracy in India. Religious practice creates ties among citizens that can generate positive and democratic political outcomes. In pursuing this line of inquiry the book questions a dominant strand in some contemporary social sciences - that a religious denomination (Catholic, Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, etc.) is sufficient to explain the relationship between religion and politics or that religion and democracy are antithetical to each other. The book makes a strong case for studying religious practice and placing that practice in the panoply of other social practices and showing that religious practice is positively associated with democracy.

The Politics and Law of Democratic Transition

Sonia Zaman Khan
The Politics and Law of Democratic Transition Book PDF

Author : Sonia Zaman Khan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351860246

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The Politics and Law of Democratic Transition by Sonia Zaman Khan Pdf

Peaceful legal and political ‘changing of the guards’ is taken for granted in developed democracies, but is not evident everywhere. As a relatively new democracy, marred by long periods of military rule, Bangladesh has been encountering serious problems because of a prevailing culture of mistrust, weak governance institutions, constant election manipulation and a peculiar socio-political history, which between 1990 and 2011 led to a unique form of transitional remedy in the form of an unelected neutral ‘caretaker covernment’ (CTG) during electoral transitions. This book provides a contextual analysis of the CTG mechanism including its inception, operation, manipulation by the government of the day and abrupt demise. It queries whether this constitutional provision, even if presently abolished after overseeing four acceptable general elections, actually remains a crucial tool to safeguard free and fair elections in Bangladesh. Given the backdrop of the culture of mistrust, the author examines whether holding national elections without a CTG, or an umpire of some kind, can settle the issue of credibility of a given government. The book portrays that even the management of elections is a matter of applying pluralist approaches. Considering the historical legacy and contemporary political trajectory of Bangladesh, the cause of deep-rooted mistrust is examined to better understand the rationale for the requirement, emergence and workings of the CTG structure. The book unveils that it is not only the lack of nation-building measures and governments’ wish to remain in power at any cost which lay behind the problems that Bangladesh faces today. Part of the problem is also the flawed logic of nation-building on the foundation of Western democratic norms which may be unsuitable in a South Asian cultural environment. Although democratic transitions, on the crutch of the CTG, have been useful in moments of crisis, its abolition creates the need for a new or revised transitional modality – perhaps akin to the CTG ethos – to oversee electoral governance, which will have to be renegotiated by the polity based on the people’s will. The book provides a valuable resource for researchers and academics working in the area of constitutional law, democratic transition, legal pluralism and election law.

Political Imaginaries in Twentieth-Century India

Mrinalini Sinha,Manu Goswami
Political Imaginaries in Twentieth Century India Book PDF

Author : Mrinalini Sinha,Manu Goswami
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350239784

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Political Imaginaries in Twentieth-Century India by Mrinalini Sinha,Manu Goswami Pdf

This volume reconsiders India's 20th century though a specific focus on the concepts, conjunctures and currency of its distinct political imaginaries. Spanning the divide between independence and partition, it highlights recent historical debates that have sought to move away from a nation-centred mode of political history to a broader history of politics that considers the complex contexts within which different political imaginaries emerged in 20th century India. Representing the first attempt to grasp the shifting modes and meanings of the 'political' in India, this book explores forms of mass protest, radical women's politics, civil rights, democracy, national wealth and mobilization against the indentured-labor system, amongst other themes. In linking 'the political' to shifts in historical temporality, Political Imaginaries in 20th century India extends beyond the interdisciplinary arena of South Asian studies to cognate late colonial and post-colonial formations in the twentieth century and contribute to the 'political turn' in scholarship.

The Routledge Companion to Northeast India

Jelle J. P. Wouters,Tanka B. Subba
The Routledge Companion to Northeast India Book PDF

Author : Jelle J. P. Wouters,Tanka B. Subba
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000636994

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The Routledge Companion to Northeast India by Jelle J. P. Wouters,Tanka B. Subba Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Northeast India is a trans-disciplinary and comprehensive compendium of a vital yet under-researched region in South Asia. It provides a unique guide to prevailing themes, theories, arguments, and history of Northeast India by discussing its life-forms – human and not – languages, landscapes, and lifeways in all its diversity and difference. The companion contains authoritative entries from leading specialists from and on the region and offers clear, concise, and illuminating explanations of key themes and ideas. A hands-on, practical, and comprehensive guide to Northeast India, this companion fills a significant gap in the literature and will be an invaluable teaching, learning, and research resource for scholars and students of Northeast India Studies, South Asian and Southeast Asian societies, culture, politics, humanities, and the social sciences in general.