The Vikings In Ireland Did The Vikings Have A Positive Effect On Irish Society

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The Vikings in Ireland. Did the Vikings Have a Positive Effect on Irish Society?

Author : Julian Binder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3668252130

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The Vikings in Ireland. Did the Vikings Have a Positive Effect on Irish Society? by Julian Binder Pdf

Essay from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,5, University College Cork (Department of Archaeology), language: English, abstract: "The term Viking conjures up for most Irish people bands of marauders and robbers who plundered Irish monasteries and churches, causing widespread destruction and terror [...]." Such a negative perception of the Viking Age, about 795 and 1169, correlates with the assertion uttered by historians in the past that "the effect of the Viking invasions on Irish society was catastrophic." This depiction of the invaders, mostly from Norway and later also from Denmark, seems to be based on sources from monasteries which had been the main targets of the Scandinavians during the first period of raids, approximately between 795 and 840. Therefore, the reliability of these sources is doubtful and they have to be interpreted critically and very carefully. However, many scholars nowadays believe that, on the whole, the Vikings had a positive effect on Irish society. The aim of this paper is to critically discuss and assess the archaeological evidence which appears to support this position.

The Vikings in Ireland. Did the Vikings have a positive effect on Irish society?

Author : Julian Binder
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783668252127

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The Vikings in Ireland. Did the Vikings have a positive effect on Irish society? by Julian Binder Pdf

Essay from the year 2012 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 1,5, University College Cork (Department of Archaeology), language: English, abstract: “The term Viking conjures up for most Irish people bands of marauders and robbers who plundered Irish monasteries and churches, causing widespread destruction and terror [...]“. Such a negative perception of the Viking Age, about 795 and 1169, correlates with the assertion uttered by historians in the past that “the effect of the Viking invasions on Irish society was catastrophic”. This depiction of the invaders, mostly from Norway and later also from Denmark, seems to be based on sources from monasteries which had been the main targets of the Scandinavians during the first period of raids, approximately between 795 and 840. Therefore, the reliability of these sources is doubtful and they have to be interpreted critically and very carefully. However, many scholars nowadays believe that, on the whole, the Vikings had a positive effect on Irish society. The aim of this paper is to critically discuss and assess the archaeological evidence which appears to support this position.

Scandinavian Relations with Ireland During the Viking Period

Author : A. Walsh
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1533225834

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Scandinavian Relations with Ireland During the Viking Period by A. Walsh Pdf

At the end of the eighth century the first Viking raiders appeared in Irish waters. These raiders came exclusively from Norway. The first recorded raid was in 795 on Rathlin Island off the coast of Antrim where the church was burned. On the west coast the monasteries on Inismurray and Inisbofin were plundered possibly by the same raiders. The Scottish island of Iona was also attacked in the same year.For the first four decades, 795-c.836, the raids followed a clear pattern of hit-and -run affairs by small, probably independent, free-booters. Attacks were usually on coastal targets no Viking raid is recorded for areas further inland than about twenty miles. These attacks were difficult to defend but the Vikings were sometimes defeated. In 811 a raiding party was slaughtered by the Ulaid and the following year raiding parties were defeated by the men of Umall and the king of Eóganacht Locha Léin. By 823 the Vikings had raided around all the coast and in 824 the island monastery of Sceilg, off the Kerry coast, was attacked. The monastic city of Armagh was attacked three times in 832.In the first quarter century of Viking attacks only twenty-six plunderings by Vikings are recorded in the Irish Annals. During the same time eighty-seven raids by the Irish themselves are recorded. An average of one Viking raid a year can have caused no great disorder or distress in Irish society. Attacks on Irish monasteries were common before the Viking Age. The burning of churches also was an integral part of Irish warfare. Wars and battles between monasteries also occurred in Ireland before the coming of the Vikings. Irish monasteries had become wealthy and politically important with considerable populations. The Vikings attacked the monasteries because they were rich in land, stock and provisions. They also took valuable objects but this was not their primary concern.Intensified Raids and SettlementsFrom c. 830 Viking raids became more intense in Ireland. In 832 for instance, there were extensive plunderings in the lands of the Cianachta who lived near the sea in Louth. In 836 the Vikings attacked the land of the Uí Néill of southern Brega and attacked the lands of Connacht. In 837 a fleet of sixty ships appeared on the Boyne and a similar fleet on the Liffey. Soon afterwards Vikings made their way up the Shannon and the Erne and put a fleet on Lough Neagh.The Vikings wintered for the first time on Lough Neagh in 840-41. In 841 they established a longphort at Annagassan in Louth and at Dublin and used these bases for attacks on the south and west. They wintered for the first time at Dublin in 841-842 and in 842 another large fleet arrived. Also in this year there is the first reference to co-operation between Vikings and the Irish though this may have occurred previously. A fleet was based on Lough Ree and the Shannon and built a fortified position on the shores of Lough Ree from where they ravaged the surrounding countryside in 844. Máel Seachnaill, overking of the Uí Néill attacked the Vikings, captured a leader called Turgesius and drowned him in Lough Owel in Westmeath.From now on Irish kings began to fiercely fight back against the Vikings. Because they now had fixed settlements or fortified positions they were vulnerable to attack. Máel Seachnaill routed a Viking force near Skreen, County Meath and killed 700 of them. At Castledermot, in Kildare, the joint armies of the kings of Munster and Leinster defeated a large force of Vikings. The newly founded Viking settlement at Cork was destroyed and in 849 the Norse territory of Dublin was ravaged by Máel Seachnaill. The Vikings were now a factor in the internal politics of Ireland and were accepted as such. Norse-Irish alliances became commonplace.

Ireland

Author : Andy O`Halpin,Conor Newman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0192880578

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Ireland by Andy O`Halpin,Conor Newman Pdf

Ireland is a country rich in archaeological sites. Ireland: An Oxford Archaeological Guide provides the ultimate handbook to this fascinating heritage. Covering the entire island of Ireland, from Antrim to Wexford, Dublin to Sligo, the book contains over 250 plans and illustrations of Ireland's major archaeological treasures and covers sites dating from the time of the first settlers in prehistoric times right up to the seventeenth century. The book opens with a usefulintroduction to the history of Ireland, setting the archaeological material in its wider historical context, and then takes the reader on an unparalleled journey through the major sites and places of interest. Each chapter focuses on a particular geographical region and is introduced by a useful survey of thehistory and geography of the region in question. This is followed by detailed descriptions of the major archaeological sites within each region, arranged alphabetically and including travel directions, historical overview of the site, and details of the site's major features and the latest available archaeological evidence. As the most comprehensive and detailed compact guide to the archaeological sites of Ireland, this new volume will prove invaluable to archaeologists, students of Irishhistory, and tourists alike.

Ireland's History

Author : Kenneth L. Campbell
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472567826

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Ireland's History by Kenneth L. Campbell Pdf

Ireland's History provides an introduction to Irish history that blends a scholarly approach to the subject, based on recent research and current historiographical perspectives, with a clear and accessible writing style. All the major themes in Irish history are covered, from prehistoric times right through to present day, from the emergence of Celtic Christianity after the fall of the Roman Empire, to Ireland and the European Union, secularism and rapprochement with the United Kingdom. By avoiding adopting a purely nationalistic perspective, Kenneth Campbell offers a balanced approach, covering not only social and economic history, but also political, cultural, and religious history, and exploring the interconnections among these various approaches. This text will encourage students to think critically about the past and to examine how a study of Irish history might inform and influence their understanding of history in general.

Scandinavian Relations with Ireland During the Viking Period

Author : A. Walsh
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : EAN:8596547053378

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Scandinavian Relations with Ireland During the Viking Period by A. Walsh Pdf

This work accurately describes Viking influence on the Irish language, business, and shipbuilding. The writer presents unknown facts and information about the unexplored area of history, which is, the early Scandinavians' relations with the Irish. Contents include: The Vikings in Ireland (795-1014) Intercourse between the Gaill and the Gaedhil during the Viking Period The Growth of the Seaport Towns The Expansion of Irish Trade Shipbuilding and Seafaring Linguistic Influences The Vikings and the Celtic Church Literary Influence. The Sagas of Iceland and Ireland

A Brief History of Ireland

Author : Paul F. State
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Ireland
ISBN : 9780816075164

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A Brief History of Ireland by Paul F. State Pdf

Follows the political, economic, and social development of Ireland from the pagan past to the contemporary religious strife and hope for reconciliation.

Viking encounters

Author : Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9788771849363

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Viking encounters by Anne Pedersen,Søren M. Sindbæk Pdf

The Viking Congresses bring together scholars of archaeology, philology, history, toponymy, numismatics and a number of other disciplines to discuss the Viking Age from a variety of viewpoints. This volume contains 44 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the 18th Viking Congress held in Denmark in August 2017. The contributors take up the interdisciplinary challenge, and the papers cover a wide range of subjects, rooted in the past, but also connecting to the present.

Irish Civilization

Author : Arthur Aughey,John Oakland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317678502

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Irish Civilization by Arthur Aughey,John Oakland Pdf

Irish Civilization provides the perfect background and introduction to both the history of Ireland until 1921 and the development of Ireland and Northern Ireland since 1921. This book illustrates how these societies have developed in common but also those elements where there have been, and continue to be, substantial differences. It includes a focus on certain central structural aspects, such as: the physical geography, the people, political and governmental structures, cultural contexts, economic and social institutions, and education and the media. Irish Civilization is a vital introduction to the complex history of Ireland and concludes with a discussion of the present state of the relationship between them. It is an essential resource for students of Irish Studies and general readers alike.

The Vikings in Ireland

Author : Anne-Christine Larsen
Publisher : Viking Ship Museum/National Museum of Denmark
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Art, Viking
ISBN : 8785180424

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The Vikings in Ireland by Anne-Christine Larsen Pdf

This compilation of 13 papers by scholars from Ireland, England and Denmark, consider the extent and nature of Viking influence in Ireland. Created in close association with exhibitions held at the National Musem of Ireland in 1998-99 and at the National Ship Museum in Roskilde in 2001, the papers discuss aspects of religion, art, literature and placenames, towns and society, drawing together thoughts on the exchange of culture and ideas in Viking Age Ireland and the extent to which existing identities were maintained, lost or assimilated.

The Northern Conquest

Author : Katherine Holman
Publisher : Signal Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 1904955347

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The Northern Conquest by Katherine Holman Pdf

"This book reveals another very different side of Viking society. It claims that the Viking legacy was not simply one of 'rape and pillage', but included law and order, agriculture and trade, as well as language and heroic literature. It also provides evidence that the influence of Scandinavians in the British Isles continued well after 1066"--Jacket.

Brompton

Author : Sandra-Faye Nagy
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781466974227

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Brompton by Sandra-Faye Nagy Pdf

Brompton traces the life of a nineteenth century soldier who served in the British Army at the height of English rule. It interlocks with historical accuracy the story of Ireland, the formation of Englands Standing Army and life as it was in a Regiment. A mix of discipline, passion, struggle and personal triumphs. From Portugal to Australia to India with his regiment, William Smith endures campaign hardship, tragedy and tropical illness. He remarries and is repatriated back to Ireland, but his retirement coincides with Irelands crisis, the 1840s famine. Acceptance into the Royal New Zealand Fencible Corps offers a new life establishing the colony of New Zealand. His legacy to the country is found in the solid infrastructure that survives from Auckland and Onehungas humble beginnings and the meticulous genealogical research into Williams numerous descendants.

Medieval Ireland (New Gill History of Ireland 1)

Author : Michael Richter
Publisher : Gill & Macmillan Ltd
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780717165759

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Medieval Ireland (New Gill History of Ireland 1) by Michael Richter Pdf

Medieval Ireland – The Enduring Tradition, the first instalment in the New Gill History of Ireland series, offers an overview of Irish history from the coming of Christianity in the fifth century to the Reformation in the sixteenth, concentrating on Ireland's cultural and social life and highlighting Irish society's inherent stability in an very unstable period. Such a broad survey reveals features otherwise not easily detected. For all the complexity of political developments, Irish society remained basically stable and managed to withstand the onslaught of both the Vikings and the English. The inherent strength of Ireland consisted in the cultural heritage from pre-historic times, which remained influential throughout the centuries discussed in Professor Michael Richter's engaging and informative book. Irish history has traditionally been described either in isolation or in the manner in which it was influenced by outside forces, especially by England. This book strikes a different balance. First, the time span covered is longer than usual, and more attention is paid to the early medieval centuries than to the later period. Secondly, less emphasis is placed in this book on the political or military history of Ireland than on general social and cultural aspects. As a result, a more mature interpretation of medieval Ireland emerges, one in which social and cultural norms inherited from pre-historic times are seen to survive right through the Middle Ages. They gave Irish society a stability and inherent strength unparalleled in Europe. Christianity came in as an additional, enriching factor. Medieval Ireland: Table of Contents - The Celts Part I. Early Ireland (before c. AD 500) - Ireland in Prehistoric Times - Political Developments in Early Times Part II Ireland in the First Part of the Middle Ages (c. AD 500-1100) - The Beginnings of Christianity in Ireland - The Formation of the Early Irish Church - Christian Ireland in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries - Secularisation and Reform in the Eighth Centuries - The Age of the Vikings Part III. Ireland in the Second part of the Middle Ages (c.1100-1500) - Ireland under Foreign Influence: The Twelfth Century - Ireland from the Reign of John to the Statutes of Kilkenny - The End of the Middle Ages - The Enduring Tradition

The Vikings in Ireland

Author : Mary A. Valante
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015077137696

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The Vikings in Ireland by Mary A. Valante Pdf

Over the course of 250 years, Viking raiders & their descendants settled in & urbanized Ireland, connecting the Irish with long-distance trade routes as never before. This book presents an accurate picture of the complex relationship between the town-dwelling Scandinavians & the rural Irish.

Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004255128

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Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200 by Anonim Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held in Oslo in late 2005, which brought together scholars working in a wide variety of disciplines from Scandinavia, Great Britain and Ireland. The papers here began as those read at the conference, augmented by two written immediately after by attendees, but have been updated in light of the discussions in Oslo and more recent scholarship. They offer historical, archaeological, art-historical, religious-historical and philological views of the interaction and interdependence of Celtic and Norse populations in the Irish Sea region in the period 800 A.D.-1200 A.D. Contributors are Ian Beuermann, Barbara Crawford, Claire Downham, Fiona Edmonds, Colmán Etchingham, Zanette T. Glørstad, John Hines, Alan Lane, Julie Lund, Jan Erik Rekdal and David Wyatt.