The Vortex State

Author : N. Bontemps,Yvan Bruynseraede,Guy Deutscher,Aharon Kapitulnik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401109741

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The Vortex State by N. Bontemps,Yvan Bruynseraede,Guy Deutscher,Aharon Kapitulnik Pdf

One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.

Author : R. Kossowsky,Shyamalendu Bose,Vladimir Pan,Zafer Durusoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792356632

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Physics and Materials Science of Vortex States, Flux Pinning and Dynamics by R. Kossowsky,Shyamalendu Bose,Vladimir Pan,Zafer Durusoy Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Kusadasi, Turkey, July 26-August 8, 1998

Author : Wayne R. Hudson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Superconductivity
ISBN : UIUC:30112007472050

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The Mixed State of Superconductors by Wayne R. Hudson Pdf

Author : Bernhard Kramer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540399704

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Advances in Solid State Physics by Bernhard Kramer Pdf

This Volume 44 of Advances in Solid State Physics contains the written versions of most of the invited lectures of the Spring Meeting of the Condensed Matter Physics section of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft held from March 8 to 12, 2004 in Regensburg, Germany. Many of the topical talks given at the numerous and very lively symposia are also included. They have covered extremely interesting and timely subjects. Thus the book truly reflects the status of the field of solid state physics in 2004, and indicates its importance, not only in Germany but also internationally.

Author : Gema Kloppe-Santamaría
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520344037

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In the Vortex of Violence by Gema Kloppe-Santamaría Pdf

In the Vortex of Violence examines the uncharted history of lynching in post-revolutionary Mexico. Based on a collection of previously untapped sources, the book examines why lynching became a persistent practice during a period otherwise characterized by political stability and decreasing levels of violence. It explores how state formation processes, as well as religion, perceptions of crime, and mythical beliefs, contributed to shaping people’s understanding of lynching as a legitimate form of justice. Extending the history of lynching beyond the United States, this book offers key insights into the cultural, historical, and political reasons behind the violent phenomenon and its continued practice in Latin America today.

Author : Umberto Lombardo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812797032

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Exotic States of Nuclear Matter by Umberto Lombardo Pdf

The International Symposium on ?Exotic States of Nuclear Matter? was a unique opportunity to review and discuss the many aspects of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and the corresponding possible exotic states like hyperonic matter, kaon condensates, and quark matter, which can appear both in astrophysical compact objects like neutron stars and in heavy ion collision experiments. In this proceedings volume, leading experts from astrophysics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics have delivered reviews and specialized seminars, which highlight the links among the different fields and the role of the underlying fundamental processes. Prospects in future astrophysical observations, with present and planned apparata, and heavy ion experiments are strongly emphasized. Thus, this book will definitely be a valuable reference for all researchers working in this wide research area.

Author : Luis M. Liz-Marzán,Michael Giersig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401001434

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Low-Dimensional Systems: Theory, Preparation, and Some Applications by Luis M. Liz-Marzán,Michael Giersig Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) Dynamic Interactions in Quantum Dot Systems held at Hotel Atrium in Puszczykowo, near Poznan, Poland, May 16-19,2002. The term low-dimensional systems, which is used in the title of this volume, refers to those systems which contain at least one dimension that is intermediate between those characteristic ofatoms/molecules and those ofthe bulk material. Depending on how many dimensions lay within this range, we generally speak of quantum wells, quantum wires, and quantum dots. As such an intermediate state, some properties of low-dimensional systems are very different to those of their molecular and bulk counterparts. These properties generally include optical, electronic, and magnetic properties, and all these are partially covered in this book. The main goal of the workshop was to discuss the actual state of the art in the broad area ofnanotechnology. The initial focus was on the innovative synthesis of nanomaterials and their properties such as: quantum size effects, superparamagnetism, or field emission. These topics lead us into the various field based interactions including plasmon- magnetic spin- and exciton coupling. The newer, more sophisticated methods for characterization of nanomaterials were discussed, as well as the methods for possible industrial applications. In general, chemists and physicists, as well as experts on both theory and experiments on nanosized regime structures were brought together, to discuss the general phenomena underlying their fields ofinterest from different points ofview.

Author : Denis Blackmore,Egon Krause,Chee Tung
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814480451

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Vortex Dominated Flows by Denis Blackmore,Egon Krause,Chee Tung Pdf

Honoring the contributions of one of the field's leading experts, Lu Ting, this indispensable volume contains important new results at the cutting edge of research. A wide variety of significant new analytical and numerical results in critical areas are presented, including point vortex dynamics, superconductor vortices, cavity flows, vortex breakdown, shock/vortex interaction, wake flows, magneto-hydrodynamics, rotary wake flows, and hypersonic vortex phenomena. The book will be invaluable for those interested in the state of the art of vortex dominated flows, both from a theoretical and applied perspective. Professor Lu Ting and Joe Keller have worked together for over 40 years. In their first joint work entitled “Periodic vibrations of systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations”, perturbation analysis and bifurcation theory were used to determine the frequencies and modes of vibration of various physical systems. The novelty was the application to partial differential equations of methods which, previously, had been used almost exclusively on ordinary differential equations. Professsor Lu Ting is an expert in both fluid dynamics and the use of matched asymptotic expansions. His physical insight into fluid flows has led the way to finding the appropriate mathematical simplications used in the solutions to many difficult flow problems. Contents:Circular Discrepancy and a Monte Carlo Algorithm for Generating a Low Circular Discrepancy SequencePeriodic and Quasiperiodic Motion of Point VorticesExperiments on Heave/Pitch Limit-Cycle Oscillations of a Supercritical Airfoil Close to the Transonic DipVortices in SuperconductorsAccurate Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Lid-driven Cavity Flows with Different Span LengthsGeometric, Stochastic and Algebraic VorticesExperimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation of Oblique Shock/Vortex InteractionBreakdown of Slender Vortices: The State of the ArtA Numerical Analysis of Vortex Dislocation in Wake-type Flow with Different Spanwise NonuniformityVortex Dipole Coordinates on the SphereMagneto-Fluid-Dynamic Flow ControlInteraction between Longitudinal Vortices and Normal and Oblique ShocksAnalysis of Rotor Vortex Wake Structure Using 3-C PIV MeasurementsTypical Vortex Phenomena in Flow Fields Past Space Vehicles Readership: Researchers in mathematics, aerospace engineering and physics who are interested in vortex dominated flows. Keywords:Vortex Dynamics;Vortex Breakdown;Dipoles;Superconductors;Shocks;Wavelets;Simulation;MHDKey Features:Honors the work of one of the greatest contributors to vortical flow research — Lu TingContains important new results, which also provide a rich and far-reaching context for the research presented

Author : Takeshi Kobayashi,Hisao Hayakawa,Masayoshi Tonouchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540402314

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Vortex Electronics and SQUIDs by Takeshi Kobayashi,Hisao Hayakawa,Masayoshi Tonouchi Pdf

Understanding the nature of vortices in high-Tc superconductors is a crucial subject for research on superconductive electronics, especially for superconducting interference devices (SQUIDs), it is also a fundamental problem in condensed-matter physics. Recent technological progress in methods for both direct and indirect observation of vortices, e.g. scanning SQUID, terahertz imaging, and microwave excitation, has led to new insights into vortex physics, the dynamic behavior of vortices in junctions and related questions of noise. This book presents the current status of research activity and provides new information on the applications of SQUIDs, including magnetocardiography, immunoassays, and laser-SQUID microscopes, all of which are close to being commercially available.

Author : Etienne Sandier,Sylvia Serfaty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817645502

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Vortices in the Magnetic Ginzburg-Landau Model by Etienne Sandier,Sylvia Serfaty Pdf

This book presents the mathematical study of vortices of the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model, an important phenomenological model used to describe superconductivity. The vortices, identified as quantized amounts of vorticity of the superconducting current localized near points, are the objects of many observational and experimental studies, both past and present. The Ginzburg-Landau functionals considered include both the model cases with and without a magnetic field. The book acts a guide to the various branches of Ginzburg-Landau studies, provides context for the study of vortices, and presents a list of open problems in the field.

Author : Susana Hernandez,John W. Clark, Jr.
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 159033034X

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Condensed Matter Theories by Susana Hernandez,John W. Clark, Jr. Pdf

Drawn from the 24th International Workshop on Condensed Matter Theories (Buenes Aires, Sep. 2000) these 45 papers, while centered on the concepts and techniques of condensed-matter physics, also address broad issues of common concern for theorists who apply advanced many-particle methods in other areas of physics. Five primary topics are covered by the contributions: quantum liquids, boson condensates, strongly-correlated electron systems, superconductivity and superfluidity, and phase transitions. Some of examples of specific questions addressed include shot noise of mesoscopic quantum systems, heat transport in superlattices, transitions from non-colinear to conlinear structures in a magnetic multilayer model, order-disorder transitions in a vortex lattice, perturbation theory in the one-phase region of an electron-ion system, and nonlinear dynamics in metal clusters. c. Book News Inc.

Author : Hector Perez-De-Tejada
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535129295

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Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices by Hector Perez-De-Tejada Pdf

The contents of the book cover a wide variety of topics related to the analysis of the dynamics of vortices and describe the results of experiments, computational modeling and their interpretation. The book contains 13 chapters reaching areas of physics in vortex dynamics and optical vortices including vortices in superfluid atomic gases, vortex laser beams, vortex-antivortex in ferromagnetic hybrids, and optical vortices illumination in chiral nanostructures. Also, discussions are presented on particle motion in vortex flows, on the simulation of vortex-dominated flows, on vortices in saturable media, on achromatic vortices, and on ultraviolet vortices. Fractal light vortices, coherent vortex beams, together with vortices in electric dipole radiation, and spin wave dynamics in magnetic vortices are examined as well.

Author : Rudolf P Huebener
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783658323806

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History and Theory of Superconductors by Rudolf P Huebener Pdf

Rudolf P. Huebener presents the field of superconductivity research in a clear and compact way. He vividly describes how this area has developed in many directions since the discovery of superconductivity more than 100 years ago. This concerns materials, experiments on the physical principles, theoretical understanding and technical applications. Among other things, the essential deals with the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, magnetic flux quantization, the Josephson effect, the BCS theory and high-temperature superconductivity. This Springer essential is a translation of the original German 1st edition essentials, Geschichte und Theorie der Supraleiter by Rudolf P. Huebener, published by Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2017. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

Author : Shun Maegochi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789819729876

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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter by Shun Maegochi Pdf

Author : James F. Annett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198507569

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Superconductivity, Superfluids and Condensates by James F. Annett Pdf

This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.