The War Against The Peasantry 1927 1930

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The War Against the Peasantry, 1927-1930

Lynne Viola,V. P. Danilov,N. A. Ivnitskii,Denis Kozlov
The War Against the Peasantry 1927 1930 Book PDF

Author : Lynne Viola,V. P. Danilov,N. A. Ivnitskii,Denis Kozlov
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300127829

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The War Against the Peasantry, 1927-1930 by Lynne Viola,V. P. Danilov,N. A. Ivnitskii,Denis Kozlov Pdf

The collectivization of Soviet agriculture in the late 1920s and 1930s forever altered the country’s social and economic landscape. It became the first of a series of bloody landmarks that would come to define Stalinism. This revelatory book presents—with analysis and commentary—the most important primary Soviet documents dealing with the brutal economic and cultural subjugation of the Russian peasantry. Drawn from previously unavailable and in many cases unknown archives, these harrowing documents provide the first unimpeded view of the experience of the peasantry during the years 1927-1930.The book, the first of four in the series, covers the background of collectivization, its violent implementation, and the mass peasant revolt that ensued. For its insights into the horrific fate of the Russian peasantry and into Stalin’s dictatorship, The War Against the Peasantry takes its place an as unparalleled resource.

Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954

George O. Liber
Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine 1914 1954 Book PDF

Author : George O. Liber
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442627086

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Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954 by George O. Liber Pdf

Between 1914 and 1954, the Ukrainian-speaking territories in East Central Europe suffered almost 15 million "excess deaths" as well as numerous large-scale evacuations and forced population transfers. These losses were the devastating consequences of the two world wars, revolutions, famines, genocidal campaigns, and purges that wracked Europe in the first half of the twentieth century and spread new ideas, created new political and economic systems, and crafted new identities. In Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954, George O. Liber argues that the continuous violence of the world wars and interwar years transformed the Ukrainian-speaking population of East Central Europe into self-conscious Ukrainians. Wars, mass killings, and forced modernization drives made and re-made Ukraine's boundaries, institutionalized its national identities, and pruned its population according to various state-sponsored political, racial, and social ideologies. In short, the two world wars, the Holodomor, and the Holocaust played critical roles in forming today's Ukraine. A landmark study of the terrifying scope and paradoxical consequences of mass violence in Europe's bloodlands, Liber's book will transform our understanding of the entangled histories of Ukraine, the USSR, Germany, and East Central Europe in the twentieth century.

Red Famine

Anne Applebaum
Red Famine Book PDF

Author : Anne Applebaum
Publisher : Signal
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780771009310

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Red Famine by Anne Applebaum Pdf

Winner of the 2018 Lionel Gelber Prize From the author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag and Iron Curtain, winner of the Cundill Prize and a finalist for the National Book Award, a revelatory history of Stalin's greatest crime. In 1929, Stalin launched his policy of agricultural collectivization -- in effect a second Russian revolution -- which forced millions of peasants off their land and onto collective farms. The result was a catastrophic famine, the most lethal in European history. At least five million people perished between 1931 and 1933 in the U.S.S.R. In Red Famine, Anne Applebaum reveals for the first time that three million of them died not because they were accidental victims of a bad policy, but because the state deliberately set out to kill them. Applebaum proves what has long been suspected: that Stalin set out to exterminate a vast swath of the Ukrainian population and replace them with more cooperative, Russian-speaking peasants. A peaceful Ukraine would provide the Soviets with a safe buffer between itself and Europe, and would be a bread basket region to feed Soviet cities and factory workers. When the province rebelled against collectivization, Stalin sealed the borders and began systematic food seizures. Starving, people ate anything: grass, tree bark, dogs, corpses. In some cases they killed one another for food. Devastating and definitive, Red Famine captures the horror of ordinary people struggling to survive extraordinary evil.

The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research

William deJong-Lambert
The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research Book PDF

Author : William deJong-Lambert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400728400

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The Cold War Politics of Genetic Research by William deJong-Lambert Pdf

This book uses the reaction of a number of biologists in the United States and Great Britain to provide an overview of one of the most important controversies in Twentieth Century biology, the “Lysenko Affair.” The book is written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of history/history of science. It covers a number of topics which are relevant to understanding the sources and dimensions of the Lysenko controversy, including the interwar eugenics movement, the Scopes Trial, the popularity of Lamarckism as a theory of heredity prior to the synthesis of genetics and Natural Selection, and the Cold War. The book focuses particularly on portrayals—both positive and negative—of Lysenko in the popular press in the U.S. and Europe, and thus by extension the relationship between scientists and society. Because the Lysenko controversy attracted a high level of interest among the lay community, it constitutes a useful historical example to consider in context with current topics that have received a similar level of attention, such as Intelligent Design or Climate Change.

Agrarianism as Modernity in 20th-Century Europe

Alex Toshkov
Agrarianism as Modernity in 20th Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Alex Toshkov
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350090569

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Agrarianism as Modernity in 20th-Century Europe by Alex Toshkov Pdf

Whilst Soviet communism and its relationship with modernity has been widely studied to date, the agrarian experiment in Eastern Europe has been relegated to the margins of historical analysis. In this comparative study, Alex Toshkov uncovers the history of agrarianism after the First World War and explores its place as an alternative modernity to liberal democracy and capitalism. Drawing on a wealth of archival material, this book explores the transnational connections between the paradigmatic cases of Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, as well as the International Agrarian Bureau in Prague, teasing out contradictions, hidden records and silenced interpretations of agrarianism. In addition, it uses a microhistorical approach to present an innovative theoretical framework which adds to our understanding of nationalism, political corruption, and alterity and the subaltern. This fascinating study restores interwar agrarianism to its rightful place as one of the most original and significant political currents in 20th-century Europe.

Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s

O. Velikanova
Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s Book PDF

Author : O. Velikanova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137030757

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Popular Perceptions of Soviet Politics in the 1920s by O. Velikanova Pdf

This is the first study of popular opinions in Soviet society in the 1920s. These voices which made the Russian revolution characterize reactions to mobilization politics: patriotic militarizing campaigns, the tenth anniversary of the revolution and state attempts to unite the nation around a new Soviet identity.

Rethinking Revolutionary Change in Europe

Bailey Stone
Rethinking Revolutionary Change in Europe Book PDF

Author : Bailey Stone
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538131381

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Rethinking Revolutionary Change in Europe by Bailey Stone Pdf

Reconsidering the English, French, and Russian Revolutions, this book offers an important new approach to the theoretical and comparative study of revolutions. Bailey Stone proposes an innovative “neostructuralist” integration of competing structuralist and postmodernist theory. Providing a balanced and nuanced critique of both sides, he presents new ways of understanding radical change in the European polities that created the concept—and the dramatic realities—of modern revolution. He focuses on the central issues of modernizers versus traditionalists, old regime bourgeoisies, regicides, terror, and state legitimacy. By reconciling political and cultural theories of revolutionary causation and process, Stone’s synthesis marks a critical advance in our understanding of revolution.

The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution Book PDF

Author : Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350117914

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The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution by Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood Pdf

How did a regime that promised utopian-style freedom end up delivering terror and tyranny? For some, the Bolsheviks were totalitarian and the descent was inevitable; for others, Stalin was responsible; for others still, this period in Russian history was a microcosm of the Cold War. The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution reasons that these arguments are too simplistic. Rather, the journey from Bolshevik liberation to totalitarianism was riddled with unsuccessful experiments, compromises, confusion, panic, self-interest and over-optimism. As this book reveals, the emergence (and persistence) of the Bolshevik dictatorship was, in fact, the complicated product of a failed democratic transition. Drawing on long-ignored archival sources and original research, this fascinating volume brings together an international team of leading scholars to reconsider one of the most important and controversial questions of 20th-century history: how to explain the rise of the repressive Stalinist dictatorship.

Ruling Russia

William Zimmerman
Ruling Russia Book PDF

Author : William Zimmerman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691169323

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Ruling Russia by William Zimmerman Pdf

The first book to trace the evolution of Russian politics from the Bolsheviks to Putin When the Soviet Union collapsed, many hoped that Russia's centuries-long history of autocratic rule might finally end. Yet today’s Russia appears to be retreating from democracy, not progressing toward it. Ruling Russia is the only book of its kind to trace the history of modern Russian politics from the Bolshevik Revolution to the presidency of Vladimir Putin. It examines the complex evolution of communist and post-Soviet leadership in light of the latest research in political science, explaining why the democratization of Russia has all but failed. William Zimmerman argues that in the 1930s the USSR was totalitarian but gradually evolved into a normal authoritarian system, while the post-Soviet Russian Federation evolved from a competitive authoritarian to a normal authoritarian system in the first decade of the twenty-first century. He traces how the selectorate—those empowered to choose the decision makers—has changed across different regimes since the end of tsarist rule. The selectorate was limited in the period after the revolution, and contracted still further during Joseph Stalin’s dictatorship, only to expand somewhat after his death. Zimmerman also assesses Russia’s political prospects in future elections. He predicts that while a return to totalitarianism in the coming decade is unlikely, so too is democracy. Rich in historical detail, Ruling Russia is the first book to cover the entire period of the regime changes from the Bolsheviks to Putin, and is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand why Russia still struggles to implement lasting democratic reforms.

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945

Nicholas Doumanis
The Oxford Handbook of European History 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Doumanis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191017759

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The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 by Nicholas Doumanis Pdf

The period spanning the two World Wars was unquestionably the most catastrophic in Europe's history. Despite such undeniably progressive developments as the radical expansion of women's suffrage and rising health standards, the era was dominated by political violence and chronic instability. Its symbols were Verdun, Guernica, and Auschwitz. By the end of this dark period, tens of millions of Europeans had been killed and more still had been displaced and permanently traumatized. If the nineteenth century gave Europeans cause to regard the future with a sense of optimism, the early twentieth century had them anticipating the destruction of civilization. The fact that so many revolutions, regime changes, dictatorships, mass killings, and civil wars took place within such a compressed time frame suggests that Europe experienced a general crisis. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 reconsiders the most significant features of this calamitous age from a transnational perspective. It demonstrates the degree to which national experiences were intertwined with those of other nations, and how each crisis was implicated in wider regional, continental, and global developments. Readers will find innovative and stimulating chapters on various political, social, and economic subjects by some of the leading scholars working on modern European history today.

Peasants under Siege

Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery
Peasants under Siege Book PDF

Author : Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400840434

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Peasants under Siege by Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery Pdf

In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority.

Devastation

Mark Levene
Devastation Book PDF

Author : Mark Levene
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199683031

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Devastation by Mark Levene Pdf

Explores the genocidal events of the period from 1912 to 1938, particularly focussing on the Balkans, the Great War, and the emergence of the Stalin and Hitler States, and seeks to integrate them into a single, coherent history.

In the Shadow of the Shtetl

Jeffrey Veidlinger
In the Shadow of the Shtetl Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Veidlinger
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253011527

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In the Shadow of the Shtetl by Jeffrey Veidlinger Pdf

A history based on interviews with hundreds of Ukrainian Jews who survived both Hitler and Stalin, recounting experiences ordinary and extraordinary. The story of how the Holocaust decimated Jewish life in the shtetls of Eastern Europe is well known. Still, thousands of Jews in these small towns survived the war and returned afterward to rebuild their communities. The recollections of some four hundred returnees in Ukraine provide the basis for Jeffrey Veidlinger’s reappraisal of the traditional narrative of twentieth-century Jewish history. These elderly Yiddish speakers relate their memories of Jewish life in the prewar shtetl, their stories of survival during the Holocaust, and their experiences living as Jews under Communism. Despite Stalinist repressions, the Holocaust, and official antisemitism, their individual remembrances of family life, religious observance, education, and work testify to the survival of Jewish life in the shadow of the shtetl to this day.

Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire

Elena Shulman
Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire Book PDF

Author : Elena Shulman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780521896672

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Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire by Elena Shulman Pdf

A fascinating history of frontier Stalinism that sheds new light on the nature of Soviet society and Stalinism in the 1930s.

The Cold War in the Third World

Robert J. McMahon
The Cold War in the Third World Book PDF

Author : Robert J. McMahon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199768691

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The Cold War in the Third World by Robert J. McMahon Pdf

This collection explores the complex interrelationships between the Soviet-American struggle for global preeminence and the rise of the Third World. Featuring original essays by twelve leading scholars, it examines the influence of Third World actors on the course of the Cold War.