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Samuel Rocca, born in 1968, earned his PhD in 2006. Since 2000, he worked as a college and high school teacher at The Neri Bloomfield College of Design & Teacher Training, Haifa; at the Talpiot College, Tel Aviv since 2005, and at the Faculty of Architecture at the Judaea and Samaria College, Ariel since 2006.
"Samuel Rocca analyzes the Herodian society. The most important facet of his analysis is the relationship between Herod as ruler and the Jewish subjects over whom he ruled. The author contends that Herod, though a Jewish ruler, regarded both Alexander the Great - the embodiment of the Hellenistic ruler - and Augustus as ideal models who were worthy of imitation. In fact, Herod pushed Judaea towards major Hellenization, albeit with many elements more akin to Rome." "The author's research, therefore, is not a biographical study of King Herod. Instead, it deals with Herod as the head of Jewish society in Judaea. It is first and foremost a study of Herodian society. Thus the author analyzes the Herodian ideology of rule, the court, the army, the administration, the economy, the ruling political bodies, the city as microcosm, the religion, and the burial customs." --Book Jacket.
Contents: Preface. Fergus Millar: Introduction: Overview of the Herodian World; Literary and Documentary Evidence - Tessa Rajak: Josephus as Historian of the Herods; David Braund: Greek and Roman Authors on the Herods; Daniel Schwartz: Herod in Ancient Jewish Literature; Alla Kushnir-Stein: Coins of the Herodian Dynasty: The State of Research; Tal Ilan: Ossuaries of the Herodian Period. Archaeology, Art and Architecture - Ehud Netzer: The Ideal City in the Eyes of Herod the Great; Joseph Patrich: Herodian Caesarea: The Urban Space; John Francis Wilson & Vassilios Tzaferis: A Herodian Capital in the North: Caesarea Philippi (Paneas) ; David Jacobson: The Jerusalem Temple of Herod the Great; Andrew Overman, Jack Olive, & Michael Nelson: A Newly Discovered Herodian Temple at Khirbet Omrit in Northern Israel; Yizhar Hirschfeld: Fortified Manor Houses of the Ruling Class in the Herodian Kingdom of Judaea; Sarah Japp: Public and Private Decorative Art in the Time of Herod the Great; Rachel Hachlili: Funerary Practices in Judaea During the Times of the Herods. The Herods in Context - Nikos Kokkinos: The Royal Court of the Herods; Shimon Dar: The Agrarian Economy in the Herodian Period; Duane W. Roller: New Insights into the Building Program of Herod the Great. Appendix - William Horbury: Christian Sources on the Herods; Jerry Vardaman: Research on Herodian Inscriptions since the Seventeenth Century; Israel Shatzman: The Formation of the Herodian Army: Hasmonaean Tradition and Roman Influence; Yoram Tsafrir: Herodian Building Projects and the Romanisation of Judaea.
International Conference, The World of the Herods and the Nabataeans, Held at the British Museum, 17-19 April 2001 by Nikos Kokkinos,Konstantinos D. Politis Pdf
The Herods explores the Herodian rule from Herod the Great's father, Antipater, until the dynastic sunset with Bereniké, Herod's great-granddaughter, describing the theocratic aims that motivated Herod and his progeny, and the groups and factions within Judaism and Christianity that often defined themselves in opposition to the Herodian project.
Herod: King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans examines the life, work, and influence of this controversial figure, who remains the most highly visible of the Roman client kings under Augustus. Herod’s rule shaped the world in which Christianity arose and his influence can still be seen today. In this expanded second edition, additions to the original text include discussion of the archaeological evidence of Herod’s activity, his building program, numismatic evidence, and consideration of the roles and activities of other client kings in relation to Herod. This volume includes new maps and numerous photographs, and these coupled with the new additions to the text make this a valuable tool for those interested in the wider Roman world of the late first century BCE at both under- and postgraduate levels. Herod remains the definitive study of the life and activities of the king known traditionally as Herod the Great.
The Many Faces of Herod the Great by Adam Kolman Marshak Pdf
An old, bloodthirsty tyrant hears from a group of Magi about the birth of the Messiah, king of the Jews. He vengefully sends his soldiers to Bethlehem with orders to kill all of the baby boys in the town in order to preserve his own throne. For most of the Western world, this is Herod the Great -- an icon of cruelty and evil, the epitome of a tyrant. Adam Kolman Marshak portrays Herod the Great quite differently, however, carefully drawing on historical, archaeological, and literary sources. Marshak shows how Herod successfully ruled over his turbulent kingdom by skillfully interacting with his various audiences -- Roman, Hellenistic, and Judaean -- in myriad ways. Herod was indeed a master in political self-presentation. Marshak's fascinating account chronicles how Herod moved from the bankrupt usurper he was at the beginning of his reign to a wealthy and powerful king who founded a dynasty and brought ancient Judaea to its greatest prominence and prosperity.
Herod and Augustus by David M. Jacobson,Nikos Kokkinos Pdf
Nineteen studies illuminating Herod's role in the Augustan client network and his remarkable achievements, as expressed in his extensive building programme. Josephus' record is examined here in the light of the available documentary and archaeological evidence.
Who was Herod the Great? How did he come to govern one of the most politically tumultuous regions in the world? Was he the heartless baby-killer of Matthew's Gospel, or does this popular tale do Herod a great disservice? Geza Vermes, whose work on the Historical Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls has made him one of the most recognisable names in Biblical and Jewish studies, provides a new portrait of Herod. Vermes examines Herod's legacy as a political leader, and a potentate, a man of culture, and an all-round smooth operator. Vermes opens up the fascinating character of Herod, from his sizable and fragile ego to his devastation at the execution of his beloved wife, an execution that Herod ordered himself. Beginning with the key historical sources (notably Josephus) Vermes moves on to consider Herod's greatest legacy and testament - his extensive building works, which include the Temple in Jerusalem, Masada and Herodium. Colour images, combined with Vermes' lively prose make this new picture of Herod an enticing and informative guide to one of Ancient History's most misunderstood figures.
The Coins of Herod by Donald Tzvi Ariel,Jean-Philippe Fontanille Pdf
A comprehensive reappraisal of Herod the Great’s coinage is undertaken. Hoard and archaeological evidence, together with iconographic, epigraphic and numismatic observations, contribute to innovative interpretations of the coins, a new relative chronology, and some historical ‘pegs’ towards an absolute chronology
Herod the Great, king of ancient Judea, was a brutal, ruthless, vindictive and dangerously high-strung tyrant. He had many of his subjects killed on suspicion of plotting against him and was accused of slaughtering children in Bethlehem when informed that a new king of the Jews had been born there. Among the victims of the murderous paranoia that ultimately drove him to the brink of insanity were his three oldest sons and the wife he loved most. But there was a crucial aspect to Herod’s character that has been largely ignored over the centuries. Norman Gelb explores how Herod transformed his formerly strive-ridden kingdom into a modernizing, economically thriving, orderly state of international significance and repute within the sprawling Roman Empire. This reassessment of Herod as ruler of Judaea introduces a striking contrast between a ruler’s infamy and his extraordinary laudable achievements. As this account shows, despite his horrific failings and ultimate mental unbalance, Herod was a fascinatingly complex, dynamic, and largely constructive statesman, a figure of great public accomplishment and one of the most underrated personalities of ancient times. History buffs and those interested in popular ancient history can are introduced to this ruthless tyrant and his victims.
The Robber. A Tale of the Time of the Herods by Think OF The Earth Pdf
This work presents an incredible historical novel based on the figure of Barabbas in the Gospel. The Canadian writer Bertram Brooker infused the work with engaging characters and a gripping storyline keeping the readers curious until the end.
Arsacids, Romans and Local Elites by Jason Schulde,Benjamin Reubin Pdf
For almost 500 years (247 BCE–224 CE), the Arsacid kings of Parthia ruled over a vast multi-cultural empire, which encompassed much of central Asia and the Near East. The inhabitants of this empire included a complex patchwork of Hellenized Greek-speaking elites, Iranian nobility, and semi-nomadic Asian tribesman, all of whom had their own competing cultural and economic interests. Ruling over such a diverse group of subjects required a strong military and careful diplomacy on the part of the Arsacids, who faced the added challenge of competing with the Roman empire for control of the Near East. This collection of new papers examines the cross-cultural interactions among the Arsacids, Romans, and local elites from a variety of scholarly perspectives. Contributors include experts in the fields of ancient history, archaeology, classics, Near Eastern studies, and art history, all of whom participated in a multi-year panel at the annual conference of the American Schools of Oriental Research between 2012 and 2014. The seven chapters investigate different aspects of war, diplomacy, trade, and artistic production as mechanisms of cross-cultural communication and exchange in the Parthian empire. Arsacids, Romans, and Local Elites will prove significant for those interested in the legacy of Hellenistic and Achaemenid art and ideology in the Parthian empire, the sometimes under-appreciated role of diplomacy in creating and maintaining peace in the ancient Middle East, and the importance of local dynasts in kingdoms like Judaea, Osrhoene, and Hatra in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Near East, alongside the imperial powerhouses of Rome and Parthia.
Antiquities of the Jews ; Book - XVII by Flavius Josephus Pdf
The book, "" Antiquities of the Jews; Book - XVII "", has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies and hence the text is clear and readable.
Contents: Preface. Fergus Millar: Introduction: Overview of the Herodian World; Literary and Documentary Evidence - Tessa Rajak: Josephus as Historian of the Herods; David Braund: Greek and Roman Authors on the Herods; Daniel Schwartz: Herod in Ancient Jewish Literature; Alla Kushnir-Stein: Coins of the Herodian Dynasty: The State of Research; Tal Ilan: Ossuaries of the Herodian Period. Archaeology, Art and Architecture - Ehud Netzer: The Ideal City in the Eyes of Herod the Great; Joseph Patrich: Herodian Caesarea: The Urban Space; John Francis Wilson & Vassilios Tzaferis: A Herodian Capital in the North: Caesarea Philippi (Paneas) ; David Jacobson: The Jerusalem Temple of Herod the Great; Andrew Overman, Jack Olive, & Michael Nelson: A Newly Discovered Herodian Temple at Khirbet Omrit in Northern Israel; Yizhar Hirschfeld: Fortified Manor Houses of the Ruling Class in the Herodian Kingdom of Judaea; Sarah Japp: Public and Private Decorative Art in the Time of Herod the Great; Rachel Hachlili: Funerary Practices in Judaea During the Times of the Herods. The Herods in Context - Nikos Kokkinos: The Royal Court of the Herods; Shimon Dar: The Agrarian Economy in the Herodian Period; Duane W. Roller: New Insights into the Building Program of Herod the Great. Appendix - William Horbury: Christian Sources on the Herods; Jerry Vardaman: Research on Herodian Inscriptions since the Seventeenth Century; Israel Shatzman: The Formation of the Herodian Army: Hasmonaean Tradition and Roman Influence; Yoram Tsafrir: Herodian Building Projects and the Romanisation of Judaea.
