Theories And Applications In The Detection Of Deception

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Theories and Applications in the Detection of Deception

Gershon Ben-Shakhar,John J. Furedy
Theories and Applications in the Detection of Deception Book PDF

Author : Gershon Ben-Shakhar,John J. Furedy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781461232827

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Theories and Applications in the Detection of Deception by Gershon Ben-Shakhar,John J. Furedy Pdf

"Polygraphy;' "lie detection;' and the "detection of deception" are all terms that refer to an application of the science of psychophysiology, which itself employs physiological measures to study and differentiate between psychological processes. The issues raised by polygraphy are controversial. One such issue is whether the polygraph is a genuinely scientifically based application, or merely a purported application, of psychophysiology. Such concerns are of interest not only to polygraph practitioners and to specialists in psychophysiology, but also to such other specialists as those in the legal and forensic professions. Moreover, there are two sorts of nonspecialists who should also be concerned. On the one hand, there are the potential "users" of the polygraph-for example, a manager who employs a polygrapher to check on subordinates; on the other hand, there are those "used by" the polygraph - the employee who is subjected to the poly graphic examination. To begin with the user of the polygraph, this person should know not only about its overall accuracy, but also about the rationales of the various detection methods and their validity for different purposes in different sorts of situations. This infor mation is important, because even for the potential user there are costs as well as benefits. Aside from the lack of trust generated by the polygraph, there have also been successful suits by employees against employers, so there are traps in polygraph usage that employers (and managers) need to keep in mind.

Memory Detection

Bruno Verschuere,Gershon Ben-Shakhar,Ewout Meijer
Memory Detection Book PDF

Author : Bruno Verschuere,Gershon Ben-Shakhar,Ewout Meijer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Deception
ISBN : 1139041606

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Memory Detection by Bruno Verschuere,Gershon Ben-Shakhar,Ewout Meijer Pdf

"Traditional techniques for detecting deception, such as the 'lie-detector test' (or polygraph), are based upon the idea that lying is associated with stress. However, it is possible that people telling the truth will experience stress, whereas not all liars will. Because of this, the validity of such methods is questionable. As an alternative, a knowledge-based approach known as the 'Concealed Information Test' has been developed which investigates whether the examinee recognizes secret information - for example a crime suspect recognizing critical crime details that only the culprit could know. The Concealed Information Test has been supported by decades of research, and is used widely in Japan. This is the first book to focus on this exciting approach and will be of interest to law enforcement agencies and academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law"--

Detecting Deception

Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere
Detecting Deception Book PDF

Author : Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118509661

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Detecting Deception by Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere Pdf

Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts

Detecting Deception

Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere
Detecting Deception Book PDF

Author : Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118509753

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Detecting Deception by Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere Pdf

Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts

The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication

Tony Docan-Morgan
The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication Book PDF

Author : Tony Docan-Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319963341

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The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication by Tony Docan-Morgan Pdf

Deception and truth-telling weave through the fabric of nearly all human interactions and every communication context. The Palgrave Handbook of Deceptive Communication unravels the topic of lying and deception in human communication, offering an interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of the field, presenting original research, and offering direction for future investigation and application. Highly prominent and emerging deception scholars from around the world investigate the myriad forms of deceptive behavior, cross-cultural perspectives on deceit, moral dimensions of deceptive communication, theoretical approaches to the study of deception, and strategies for detecting and deterring deceit. Truth-telling, lies, and the many grey areas in-between are explored in the contexts of identity formation, interpersonal relationships, groups and organizations, social and mass media, marketing, advertising, law enforcement interrogations, court, politics, and propaganda. This handbook is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, academics, researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in the pervasive nature of truth, deception, and ethics in the modern world.

The Polygraph and Lie Detection

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph
The Polygraph and Lie Detection Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309263924

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph Pdf

The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

The Psychology of Crime, Policing and Courts

Andreas Kapardis,David P. Farrington
The Psychology of Crime Policing and Courts Book PDF

Author : Andreas Kapardis,David P. Farrington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317395461

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The Psychology of Crime, Policing and Courts by Andreas Kapardis,David P. Farrington Pdf

This book brings together an international group of experts to present cutting-edge psychological research on crime, policing and courts. With contributors from the UK, Germany, Italy, Norway, Cyprus, Israel, Canada and the USA, this volume explores some of the most interesting and contemporary areas of criminological and legal psychology. The Psychology of Crime, Policing and Courts is divided into three parts. Part I explores crime and anti-social behaviour, including the concentration of offending within families, juvenile delinquency, adolescent bullying, cyberbullying, violence risk assessment, and psychopathy. Part II examines policing and the detection of deception, with chapters on interrogational practices, police interviews of children, and modern detection methods. Part III focuses on courts and sentencing, with chapters exploring wrongful convictions, the role of juries, extra-legal factors in sentencing decisions and an examination of sentencing itself. Representing the forefront of research in developmental criminology and criminological and legal psychology, this book is a comprehensive resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying psychology and criminology, with particular value for those studying forensic psychology. This book is also a valuable resource for psychologists, lawyers, social scientists and law enforcement personnel.

Basic and applied research on deception and its detection

Wolfgang Ambach,Matthias Gamer
Basic and applied research on deception and its detection Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Ambach,Matthias Gamer
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Deception
ISBN : 9782889192540

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Basic and applied research on deception and its detection by Wolfgang Ambach,Matthias Gamer Pdf

Deception is a ubiquitous phenomenon in social interactions and has attracted a significant amount of research during the last decades. The majority of studies in this field focused on how deception modulates behavioral, autonomic, and brain responses and whether these changes can be used to validly identify lies. Especially the latter question, which historically gave rise to the development of psychophysiological “lie detection” techniques, has been driving research on deception and its detection until today. The detection of deception and concealed information in forensic examinations currently constitutes one of the most frequent applications of psychophysiological methods in the field. With the increasing use of such methods, the techniques for detecting deception have been controversially discussed in the scientific community. It has been proposed to shift from the original idea of detecting deception per se to a more indirect approach that allows for determining whether a suspect has specific knowledge of crime-related details. This so-called Concealed Information Test is strongly linked to basic psychological concepts concerning memory, attention, orienting, and response monitoring. Although research in this field has intensified with the advancement of neuroimaging techniques such as PET and fMRI in the last decade, basic questions on the psychological mechanisms underlying modulatory effects of deception and information concealment on behavioral, autonomic, and brain responses are still poorly understood. This Research Topic brings together contributions from researchers in experimental psychology, psychophysiology, and neuroscience focusing on the understanding of the broad concept of deception including the detection of concealed information, with respect to basic research questions as well as applied issues. This Research Topic is mainly composed of originalresearch articles but reviews and papers elaborating on novel methodological approaches have also been included. Experimental methods include, but are not limited to, behavioral, autonomic, electroencephalographic or brain imaging techniques that allow for revealing relevant facets of deception on a multimodal level. While this Research Topic primarily includes laboratory work, relevant issues for the field use of such methods are also discussed.

Forensic Psychology

Graham M. Davies,Anthony R. Beech
Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Graham M. Davies,Anthony R. Beech
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119106661

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Forensic Psychology by Graham M. Davies,Anthony R. Beech Pdf

Introduces forensic psychology to students and professionals who want to better understand psychology’s expanding influence on the study of law, crime and criminality Forensic psychology is a constantly growing discipline, both in terms of student interest and as a profession for graduates. This book highlights the often sizeable gap between media myths surrounding forensic practice and reality. Editors Graham Davies and Anthony Beech present an exciting and broad range of topics within the field, including detailed treatments of the causes of crime, investigative methods, the trial process, and interventions with different types of offenders and offences. Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions, Third Edition covers every aspect of forensic psychology—from understanding criminal behaviour, to applying psychological theory to criminal investigation, analysing the legal process and the treatment of witnesses and offenders. Each chapter has been thoroughly revised and updated with the latest findings. The book also includes two entirely new chapters—one on psychopathy and crime, the other on female offenders. Drawing on a wealth of experience from leading researchers and practitioners, this new edition will interest and enthuse today’s generation of students. All chapters thoroughly revised and updated Features two brand new chapters Supplemented by additional online resource materials, including related links, multiple choice questions, and PowerPoint slides Authored by a wide-range of experienced forensic psychology professionals Forensic Psychology, Third Edition is essential reading for undergraduates’ first encounter with the subject area and is an excellent introduction for more specialised postgraduate courses.

Legislating Privacy

Priscilla M. Regan
Legislating Privacy Book PDF

Author : Priscilla M. Regan
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807864050

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Legislating Privacy by Priscilla M. Regan Pdf

While technological threats to personal privacy have proliferated rapidly, legislation designed to protect privacy has been slow and incremental. In this study of legislative attempts to reconcile privacy and technology, Priscilla Regan examines congressional policy making in three key areas: computerized databases, wiretapping, and polygraph testing. In each case, she argues, legislation has represented an unbalanced compromise benefiting those with a vested interest in new technology over those advocating privacy protection. Legislating Privacy explores the dynamics of congressional policy formulation and traces the limited response of legislators to the concept of privacy as a fundamental individual right. According to Regan, we will need an expanded understanding of the social value of privacy if we are to achieve greater protection from emerging technologies such as Caller ID and genetic testing. Specifically, she argues that a recognition of the social importance of privacy will shift both the terms of the policy debate and the patterns of interest-group action in future congressional activity on privacy issues. Originally published in 1995. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Intelligent Computing Theories and Application

De-Shuang Huang,Vitoantonio Bevilacqua,Abir Hussain
Intelligent Computing Theories and Application Book PDF

Author : De-Shuang Huang,Vitoantonio Bevilacqua,Abir Hussain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030607999

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Intelligent Computing Theories and Application by De-Shuang Huang,Vitoantonio Bevilacqua,Abir Hussain Pdf

This two-volume set of LNCS 12463 and LNCS 12464 constitutes - in conjunction with the volume LNAI 12465 - the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2020, held in Bari, Italy, in October 2020. The 162 full papers of the three proceedings volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 457 submissions. The ICIC theme unifies the picture of contemporary intelligent computing techniques as an integral concept that highlights the trends in advanced computational intelligence and bridges theoretical research with applications. The theme for this conference is “Advanced Intelligent Computing Methodologies and Applications.” Papers related to this theme are especially solicited, addressing theories, methodologies, and applications in science and technology.

Detecting Lies and Deceit

Aldert Vrij
Detecting Lies and Deceit Book PDF

Author : Aldert Vrij
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119965763

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Detecting Lies and Deceit by Aldert Vrij Pdf

Why do people lie? Do gender and personality differences affect how people lie? How can lies be detected? Detecting Lies and Deceit provides the most comprehensive review of deception to date. This revised edition provides an up-to-date account of deception research and discusses the working and efficacy of the most commonly used lie detection tools, including: Behaviour Analysis Interview Statement Validity Assessment Reality Monitoring Scientific Content Analysis Several different polygraph tests Voice Stress Analysis Thermal Imaging EEG-P300 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) All three aspects of deception are covered: nonverbal cues, speech and written statement analysis and (neuro)physiological responses. The most common errors in lie detection are discussed and practical guidelines are provided to help professionals improve their lie detection skills. Detecting Lies and Deceit is a must-have resource for students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

Research Methods in Forensic Psychology

Barry Rosenfeld,Steven D. Penrod
Research Methods in Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Barry Rosenfeld,Steven D. Penrod
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470249826

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Research Methods in Forensic Psychology by Barry Rosenfeld,Steven D. Penrod Pdf

The only professional resource to focus exclusively on research methods in forensic psychology With specific advice on topics of particular importance to forensic specialists, Research Methods in Forensic Psychology presents state-of-the-discipline summaries of the issues that relate to psychology and law research. Edited by renowned experts in the field, this resource features contributions by leading scholars in forensic psychology and law, with discussion of relevant topics such as: Meta-analysis Jury decision making Internet-based data collection Legal research techniques for the social scientist Offender treatment Competence to stand trial Criminal profiling False confessions and interrogations Trial-related psycho-legal issues Accuracy of eyewitnesses and children Violence risk assessment This comprehensive guide is designed for a wide range of scholars and legal professionals, presenting a succinct overview of the field of psychology and law as viewed by some of the world's foremost experts.

Finding the Truth in the Courtroom

Henry Otgaar,Mark L. Howe
Finding the Truth in the Courtroom Book PDF

Author : Henry Otgaar,Mark L. Howe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9780190612016

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Finding the Truth in the Courtroom by Henry Otgaar,Mark L. Howe Pdf

'Finding the Truth in the Courtroom' combines the science behind deception and memory and their relation in court. Testimonies are often times the most important piece of evidence in legal cases. Hence, this book shows how such testimonies can be riddled with deception and/or memory errors, how to detect them, and what you can against them.

Detecting Concealed Information and Deception

J. Peter Rosenfeld
Detecting Concealed Information and Deception Book PDF

Author : J. Peter Rosenfeld
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128127308

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Detecting Concealed Information and Deception by J. Peter Rosenfeld Pdf

Detecting Concealed Information and Deception: Recent Developments assembles contributions from the world’s leading experts on all aspects of concealed information detection. This reference examines an array of different methods—behavioral, verbal interview and physiological—of detecting concealed information. Chapters from leading legal authorities address how to make use of detected information for present and future legal purposes. With a theoretical and empirical foundation, the book also covers new human interviewing techniques, including the highly influential Implicit Association Test among others. Presents research from Concealed Information Test (CIT) studies Explores the legal implications and admissibility of the CIT Covers EEG, event-related brain potentials (ERP) and autonomic detection measures Reviews multiple verbal lie detection tools Discusses ocular movements during deception and evasion Identifies how to perceive malicious intentions Explores personality dimensions associated with deception, including religion, age and gender