Theories Of Suicide

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THEORIES OF SUICIDE

John F. Gunn,David Lester
THEORIES OF SUICIDE Book PDF

Author : John F. Gunn,David Lester
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780398080914

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THEORIES OF SUICIDE by John F. Gunn,David Lester Pdf

Some researchers in the field of suicidology think that the old theories of suicide are too constraining and impede advances in the understanding of suicide. However the book’s authors are not quite so critical of past theories. In the book they review the classic theories of suicide, both psychological and sociological, because they are the foundation of our current theories and also propose the skeletons of possible future theories. The goal of the text is to present researchers with theories to guide their research, encourage them to modify these theories, perhaps meld them together in some cases, and think how they might propose new theories. Presented in three sections, the first reviews significant psychological theories including: Suicide as Escape; Interpersonal-Psychological theory; The Role of Defeat and Entrapment in Suicidal Behavior; Suicide, Ethology and Sociobiology; Stress-Diatheses; Cognitive Theories; Learning Perspective on Suicide; Theories of Personality and Suicide; Typological Theories; and the Pathophysiology of Suicide. The second section of the text addresses Sociological and Economic Theories including: Suicide as Deviance, Naroll’s Thwarting Disorientation Theory, three classic sociological theories as well as several minor theories. A comprehensive chapter on economic theories is offered by Bijou Yang. The final section concentrates on Critical Thoughts About Theories of Suicide, a new and growing influence in academia and scholarship.

The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide

Thomas E. Joiner
The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Joiner
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124146205

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The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide by Thomas E. Joiner Pdf

This book offers a theoretical framework for diagnosis and risk assessment of a patient's entry into the world of suicidality, and for the creation of preventive and public-health campaigns aimed at the disorder. The book also provides clinical guidelines for crisis intervention and therapeutic alliances in psychotherapy and suicide prevention.

The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-Injury

Matthew K. Nock
The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self Injury Book PDF

Author : Matthew K. Nock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190209148

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The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-Injury by Matthew K. Nock Pdf

Suicide is a perplexing human behavior that remains among the leading causes of death worldwide, responsible for more deaths each year than all wars, genocide, and homicide combined. Although suicide and other forms of self-injury have baffled scholars and clinicians for thousands of years, the past few decades have brought significant leaps in our understanding of these behaviors. This volume provides a comprehensive summary of the most important and exciting advances in our understanding of suicide and self-injury and our ability to predict and prevent it. Comprised of a formidable who's who in the field, the handbook covers the full spectrum of topics in suicide and self-injury across the lifespan, including the classification of different self-injurious behaviors, epidemiology, assessment techniques, and intervention. Chapters probe relevant issues in our society surrounding suicide, including assisted suicide and euthanasia, suicide terrorism, overlap between suicidal behavior and interpersonal violence, ethical considerations for suicide researchers, and current knowledge on survivors of suicide. The most comprehensive handbook on suicide and self-injury to date, this volume is a must-read text for graduate students, fellows, academic and research psychologists, and other researchers working in the brain and behavioral sciences.

Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention

Danuta Wasserman
Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention Book PDF

Author : Danuta Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198834441

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Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention by Danuta Wasserman Pdf

Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, the new edition of the Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention remains a key text in the field of suicidology, fully updated with new chapters devoted to major psychiatric disorders and their relation to suicide.

Suicide, a Study in Sociology

Émile Durkheim
Suicide a Study in Sociology Book PDF

Author : Émile Durkheim
Publisher : Glencoe, Ill. : Free Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1951
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015001598831

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Suicide, a Study in Sociology by Émile Durkheim Pdf

Translated from French, this classic provides readers with an understanding of the impetus for suicide and its psychological impact on the victim, family, and society.

Media and Suicide

Thomas Niederkrotenthaler,Steven Stack
Media and Suicide Book PDF

Author : Thomas Niederkrotenthaler,Steven Stack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351295222

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Media and Suicide by Thomas Niederkrotenthaler,Steven Stack Pdf

Somewhere in the world, in the next forty seconds, a person is going to commit suicide. Globally, suicides account for 50 percent of all violent deaths among men and 71 percent for women. Despite suicide prevention programs, therapy, and pharmacological treatments, the suicide rate is either increasing or remaining high around the world. Media and Suicide holds traditional and emergent media accountable for influencing an individual’s decision to commit suicide. Global experts present research, historical analysis, theoretical disputes (including discussion on the Werther and Papageno effects), and policy regarding the media’s impact on suicide. They answer questions about the effects of different types of media and storytelling, show how the impact of social media can be diminished, discuss internet bullying, mass-shootings and mass-suicides, show the effects of recovery stories, and much more. The editors also present examples of suicide policy in the United States, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Hong Kong on how to best communicate reporting guidelines to decrease the copycat effect, especially in less developed nations where most of the world’s nearly one million suicides occur each year. Although there is much work to be done to prevent media-influenced suicide, this innovative volume will contribute a large piece to this complex puzzle.

Why People Die by Suicide

Thomas Joiner
Why People Die by Suicide Book PDF

Author : Thomas Joiner
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674970618

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Why People Die by Suicide by Thomas Joiner Pdf

Drawing on extensive clinical and epidemiological evidence, as well as personal experience, Thomas Joiner provides the most coherent and persuasive explanation ever given of why and how people overcome life's strongest instinct, self-preservation. He tests his theory against diverse facts about suicide rates among men and women; white and African-American men; anorexics, athletes, prostitutes, and physicians; members of cults, sports fans, and citizens of nations in crisis.

Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention

Danuta Wasserman,Camilla Wasserman
Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention Book PDF

Author : Danuta Wasserman,Camilla Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : PSU:000066143260

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Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention by Danuta Wasserman,Camilla Wasserman Pdf

The Oxford Texbook of Suicidology is the most comprehensive textbook on suicidology and suicide prevention that has ever been published. It is written by world-leading specialists and describes all aspects of suicidal behaviour and suicide prevention, including psychological, cultural, biological, and sociological factors.

Contagion of Violence

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Contagion of Violence Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309263641

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Contagion of Violence by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Global Violence Prevention Pdf

The past 25 years have seen a major paradigm shift in the field of violence prevention, from the assumption that violence is inevitable to the recognition that violence is preventable. Part of this shift has occurred in thinking about why violence occurs, and where intervention points might lie. In exploring the occurrence of violence, researchers have recognized the tendency for violent acts to cluster, to spread from place to place, and to mutate from one type to another. Furthermore, violent acts are often preceded or followed by other violent acts. In the field of public health, such a process has also been seen in the infectious disease model, in which an agent or vector initiates a specific biological pathway leading to symptoms of disease and infectivity. The agent transmits from individual to individual, and levels of the disease in the population above the baseline constitute an epidemic. Although violence does not have a readily observable biological agent as an initiator, it can follow similar epidemiological pathways. On April 30-May 1, 2012, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Forum on Global Violence Prevention convened a workshop to explore the contagious nature of violence. Part of the Forum's mandate is to engage in multisectoral, multidirectional dialogue that explores crosscutting, evidence-based approaches to violence prevention, and the Forum has convened four workshops to this point exploring various elements of violence prevention. The workshops are designed to examine such approaches from multiple perspectives and at multiple levels of society. In particular, the workshop on the contagion of violence focused on exploring the epidemiology of the contagion, describing possible processes and mechanisms by which violence is transmitted, examining how contextual factors mitigate or exacerbate the issue. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary covers the major topics that arose during the 2-day workshop. It is organized by important elements of the infectious disease model so as to present the contagion of violence in a larger context and in a more compelling and comprehensive way.

Suicide

Ronald M. Holmes,Stephen T. Holmes
Suicide Book PDF

Author : Ronald M. Holmes,Stephen T. Holmes
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452264202

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Suicide by Ronald M. Holmes,Stephen T. Holmes Pdf

Suicide is an ageless concern that has been with us as long as man has existed. Forbidden by all religions, suicide has nonetheless become such a practical problem that it is now an everyday concern, resulting in more annual deaths than homicide. Suicide must be seen as a societal and personal problem—it is a complex act with no simple explanation. The motivation is multifaceted, often not understood by the family or by other survivors. Suicide: Theory, Practice and Investigation is the only text available in paperback form that offers an accessible overview of suicide in the United States. Written by Ronald M. Holmes and Stephen T. Holmes, two of the foremost authors of murder and violent crime books in the world, this book examines the social problem and criminal justice concerns of suicide from unique perspectives. The authors discuss the various forms of suicide and analyze the latest data on regional differences and how gender, marital status, occupation, health, drug use, and religion all influence the practice of suicide. Key Features: Analyzes suicide letters to provide students with unique perspectives not found in other books Covers investigative techniques that will be of interest to professionals and students alike Includes carefully selected photos to explicate the material covered Categorizes suicide into different types including anomic, egoistic, altruistic, and fatalistic to distinguish the various reasons for which people have taken their own lives Integrates notes within the chapters to show the state of mind for those who commit suicide Explores learnings from suicidal behavior to help readers recognize how better to prevent the practice Suicide is designed for undergraduate and graduate courses in departments of Criminology, Criminal Justice, Psychology, and Forensic Science. In addition, it can also be used for a variety of other courses, including Psychopathology, Sociology of Deviance, Abnormal Psychology, and Violent Crimes. This book will also be of interest to anyone looking for a clear understanding of the extent of suicide in the United States.

Suicide

Danuta Wasserman
Suicide Book PDF

Author : Danuta Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191026836

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Suicide by Danuta Wasserman Pdf

Approximately one million people worldwide commit suicide each year, and at least ten times as many attempt suicide. A considerable number of these people are in contact with members of the healthcare sector, and encounters with suicidal individuals form a common part of the everyday work of many healthcare professionals. Suicide: An unnecessary death examines the pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and psychosocial measures adopted by psychiatrists, GPs, and other health-care staff, and emphasizes the need for a clearer psychodynamic understanding of the self if patients are to be successfully recognized, diagnosed, and treated. Drawing on the latest research by leading international experts in the field of suicidology, this new edition provides clinicians with an accessible summary of the latest research into suicide and its prevention. The abundance of new literature can make it difficult for those whose clinical practice involves daily contact with suicidal patients to devote sufficient time to penetrating the research and, accordingly, apply new findings in their clinical practice. In light of the WHO Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020, this new edition is a timely contribution to the field, and a vital and rapid overview, that will increase awareness of suicide prevention methods.

The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

Yogesh Dwivedi
The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide Book PDF

Author : Yogesh Dwivedi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439838815

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The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by Yogesh Dwivedi Pdf

With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

Social Meanings of Suicide

Jack D. Douglas
Social Meanings of Suicide Book PDF

Author : Jack D. Douglas
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400868117

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Social Meanings of Suicide by Jack D. Douglas Pdf

This book presents a review and criticism of all sociological literature on suicide, from Emile Durkheim's influential Suicide (1897) to contemporary writings by sociologists who have patterned their own work on Durkheim's. Douglas points out fundamental weaknesses in the structural-functional study of suicide, and offers an alternative theoretical approach. He demonstrates the unreliability of official statistics on suicide and contends that Durkheim's explanations of suicide rates in terms of abstract social meanings are founded on an inadequate and misleading statistical base. The study of suicidal actions, Douglas argues, requires an examination of the individual's own construction of his actions. He analyzes revenge, escape, and sympathy motives; using diaries, notes, and observers' reports, he shows how the social meanings of actual cases should be studied. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Understanding the Complex Phenomenon of Suicide: From Research to Clinical Practice

Domenico De Berardis,Giovanni Martinotti,Massimo Di Giannantonio
Understanding the Complex Phenomenon of Suicide From Research to Clinical Practice Book PDF

Author : Domenico De Berardis,Giovanni Martinotti,Massimo Di Giannantonio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454686

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Understanding the Complex Phenomenon of Suicide: From Research to Clinical Practice by Domenico De Berardis,Giovanni Martinotti,Massimo Di Giannantonio Pdf

Suicide is undoubtedly a worldwide major challenge for the public health. It is estimated that more than 150,000 persons in Europe die as a result of suicide every year and in several European countries suicide represents the principal cause of death among young people aged 14–25 years. It is true that suicide is a complex (and yet not fully understood) phenomenon and may be determined by the interaction between various factors, such as neurobiology, personal and familiar history, stressful events, sociocultural environment, etc. The suicide is always a plague for the population at risk and one of the most disgraceful events for a human being. Moreover, it implies a lot of pain often shared by the relatives and persons who are close to suicide subjects. Furthermore, it has been widely demonstrated that the loss of a subject due to suicide may be one of the most distressing events that may occur in mental health professionals resulting in several negative consequences, such as burnout, development of psychiatric symptoms and lower quality of life and work productivity. All considered, it is clear that the suicide prevention is a worldwide priority and every effort should be made in order to improve the early recognition of imminent suicide, manage suicidal subjects, and strengthen suicide prevention strategies. In our opinion, the first step of prevention is the improvement of knowledge in the field: this was the aim of this present special issue on Frontiers in Psychiatry. In this special issue, several papers have contributed to the suicide knowledge from several viewpoints and we hope that this will contribute to improve and disseminate knowledge on this topic.

American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines

American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines Book PDF

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0890423067

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American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The aim of the American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline series is to improve patient care. Guidelines provide a comprehensive synthesis of all available information relevant to the clinical topic. Practice guidelines can be vehicles for educating psychiatrists, other medical and mental health professionals, and the general public about appropriate and inappropriate treatments. The series also will identify those areas in which critical information is lacking and in which research could be expected to improve clinical decisions. The Practice Guidelines are also designed to help those charged with overseeing the utilization and reimbursement of psychiatric services to develop more scientifically based and clinically sensitive criteria.