Theory And Application Of Rare Earth Materials

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Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials

Changzhen Wang
Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials Book PDF

Author : Changzhen Wang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811941793

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Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials by Changzhen Wang Pdf

This book starts with a theoretical introduction of the rare earth materials, and it subsequently analyzes the essential characteristics of these materials from elements, compounds to physical chemistry and metal materials, etc. Under the supplementary explanation of experimental data and results, the research is gradually guided into the multi-domain application scene. Through extensive analyses, this book displays comprehensively the distinguished values of the rare earth materials and the theoretical, empirical, and practical significance of rare earth materials is unraveled. It also covers an exhaustive review of 17 rare earth elements, their characteristics, and more possibilities in physical chemistry, functional materials, metallurgy, composites and engineering, and their prospects in production and technical applications. In-depth account of the whole spectrum of rare earth material research makes this book a unique reference to academic researchers, students, and engineers.

Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials

Changzhen Wang
Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials Book PDF

Author : Changzhen Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811941788

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Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials by Changzhen Wang Pdf

This book starts with a theoretical introduction of the rare earth materials, and it subsequently analyzes the essential characteristics of these materials from elements, compounds to physical chemistry and metal materials, etc. Under the supplementary explanation of experimental data and results, the research is gradually guided into the multi-domain application scene. Through extensive analyses, this book displays comprehensively the distinguished values of the rare earth materials and the theoretical, empirical, and practical significance of rare earth materials is unraveled. It also covers an exhaustive review of 17 rare earth elements, their characteristics, and more possibilities in physical chemistry, functional materials, metallurgy, composites and engineering, and their prospects in production and technical applications. In-depth account of the whole spectrum of rare earth material research makes this book a unique reference to academic researchers, students, and engineers.

Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials

E C Subbarao,William Edward Wallace
Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials Book PDF

Author : E C Subbarao,William Edward Wallace
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4980673

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Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials by E C Subbarao,William Edward Wallace Pdf

Science and Technology of Rare Earth Materials reviews the important aspects of the science and technology of rare earth materials, covering the entire spectrum from occurrence to extraction and purification, phase relationships, electronic structure, and applications. This book is organized into five sections encompassing 19 chapters. The occurrence, extraction, and production of rare earths are discussed in the first section, followed by purification methods employed for rare earths, together with the role of impurities on their behavior. The phase relations among the rare earth alloys, including a particular reference to the technologically important rare earth-cobalt alloys, and phase relations among the rare earth oxides are considered in the second section. The succeeding two sections focus on studies of the electronic structure of rare earth materials, with emphasis on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Theoretical conceptions are set forth as well as the effect of crystal fields and valence fluctuations on the properties of rare earth systems. The final section describes some of the extensive current uses of rare earth materials such as in the steel industry and in permanent magnets, as well as emerging applications in catalysis, hydrogen storage, ferroelectrics, and fast ion conductors. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and students interested in rare earths.

Rare Earth Element Geochemistry

P. Henderson
Rare Earth Element Geochemistry Book PDF

Author : P. Henderson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483289779

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Rare Earth Element Geochemistry by P. Henderson Pdf

Developments in Geochemistry, Volume 2: Rare Earth Element Geochemistry presents the remarkable developments in the chemistry and geochemistry of the rare earth elements. This book discusses the analytical techniques and the recognition that rare earth fractionation occurs naturally in different ways. Organized into 13 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the wide array of types and sizes of the cation coordination polyhedral in rock-forming minerals. This text then examines the application of rare earth element abundances to petrogenetic problems that has centered on the evolution of igneous rocks. Other chapters consider the matching of observed rare earth element abundances with those provided by the theoretical modeling of petrogenetic processes. This book discusses as well the hypotheses on the genesis of a rock or mineral suite. The final chapter deals with the principal analytical methods. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduates, lecturers, and researchers who study petrology and geochemistry.

Rare Earth Materials

A.R. Jha
Rare Earth Materials Book PDF

Author : A.R. Jha
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466564039

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Rare Earth Materials by A.R. Jha Pdf

Recent studies indicate that China accounts for about 96 percent of the world's supply of rare earth materials (REMs). With REMs becoming increasingly important for a growing number of high-tech applications, appropriate action must be taken to mitigate the effects of a shortage of critical REMs in defense systems and components.Bringing together i

Rare Earth Elements: Theory, Properties and Applications

Blossom Jenkins
Rare Earth Elements Theory Properties and Applications Book PDF

Author : Blossom Jenkins
Publisher : Syrawood Publishing House
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 1647404029

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Rare Earth Elements: Theory, Properties and Applications by Blossom Jenkins Pdf

The rare-earth elements (REEs) or lanthanides refer to a group of 17 nearly identical lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals. These comprise the 15 lanthanides listed on the periodic table as well as yttrium and scandium. REEs are lustrous but they tarnish in air. The rare earth metals have high electrical conductivity. There are extremely minute differences in the solubility and complex formation between these elements. Lanthanum, cerium, neodymium and yttrium are the most abundant rare earth elements. The primary economic sources of REEs are the minerals loparite, bastnasite, monazite, and lateritic ion-adsorption clays. They react with other metallic and non-metallic elements to form compounds having distinct chemical properties. REEs are utilized in the production of phosphors, catalysts and polishing compounds. The compounds that comprise rare earth elements have a wide range of uses including lasers, magnetic materials, electrical and electronic components, glass and industrial processes. They are also used for defense applications such as radar and sonar systems, electronic displays, and guidance systems. This book contains some path-breaking studies related to the rare earth elements. Researchers and students studying these elements will be greatly assisted by it.

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

A.K. Suri
Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium Book PDF

Author : A.K. Suri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351448970

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Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by A.K. Suri Pdf

The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths

Leroy Eyring
Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths Book PDF

Author : Leroy Eyring
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483185873

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Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths by Leroy Eyring Pdf

Progress in the Science and Technology of the Rare Earths, Volume 2 is a collection of papers that details the advancement in various areas of rare earth technology. The coverage of the text includes the practical applications and methods of preparation of rare earth materials. The selection also covers topics about the various properties of rare earths, such as the molecular field model of exchange coupling in rare earth materials; thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the rare earth chalcogenides and pnictides; and structural and solid state chemistry of pure rare earth oxides. The book will be of great use to individuals involved in the research and development of technologies that utilize rare earth materials.

Rare Earths

Jacques Lucas,Pierre Lucas,Thierry Le Mercier,Alain Rollat,William G. Davenport
Rare Earths Book PDF

Author : Jacques Lucas,Pierre Lucas,Thierry Le Mercier,Alain Rollat,William G. Davenport
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444627445

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Rare Earths by Jacques Lucas,Pierre Lucas,Thierry Le Mercier,Alain Rollat,William G. Davenport Pdf

High-technology and environmental applications of the rare-earth elements (REE) have grown dramatically in diversity and importance over the past four decades. This book provides a scientific understanding of rare earth properties and uses, present and future. It also points the way to efficient recycle of the rare earths in end-of-use products and efficient use of rare earths in new products. Scientists and students will appreciate the book's approach to the availability, structure and properties of rare earths and how they have led to myriad critical uses, present and future. Experts should buy this book to get an integrated picture of production and use (present and future) of rare earths and the science behind this picture. This book will prove valuable to.non-scientists as well in order to get an integrated picture of production and use of rare earths in the 21st Century, and the science behind this picture. Defines the chemical, physical and structural properties of rare earths. Gives the reader a basic understanding of what rare earths can do for us. Describes uses of each rare earth with chemical, physics, and structural explanations for the properties that underlie those uses. Allows the reader to understand how rare earths behave and why they are used in present applications and will be used in future applications. Explains to the reader where and how rare earths are found and produced and how they are best recycled to minimize environmental impact and energy and water consumption.

Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earths

Dezhi Qi
Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earths Book PDF

Author : Dezhi Qi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128139219

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Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earths by Dezhi Qi Pdf

Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earths: Extraction and Separation provides the basic knowledge for rare earth extraction and separation, including flow sheet selection criteria and related technology. The book includes the latest research findings on all rare earth separation processes, methods of controlling operation costs, and strategies that help lower wastewater and waste solid discharge. It discusses many real process parameters and actual situations in rare earth separation plants, also examining the basic principles, technologies, process parameters and advances and achievements in the area of rare earth extraction and separation. In addition, the book covers extraction separation theory as developed by Professor Guanxian Xu and Professor Chunhua Yan and the creative use of a computational simulation program to replace the bench scale and pilot plant tests and directly design rare earth extraction separation processes. Outlines the theory of solvent extraction and separation of rare earths (REs) Provides the necessary tools for a REs separation plant design Includes a unique simulation program for the calculation of all process parameters Includes Chinese nomenclature that is useful for identifying the various processes, also comparing it to the global literature

Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals

R. Elliott
Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals Book PDF

Author : R. Elliott
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475756913

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Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth Metals by R. Elliott Pdf

The rare earths have a unique place among the elements. Although very much alike chemically and in most phy~ical properties they each have very different and striking magnetic properties. The reason, of course, lies in their 4f electrons which determine the magnetic properties but have little effect on other chemical and physical behaviour. Although they are not rare, some indeed are among the more common heavy elements in the earth's crust, the difficulty of separation has meant that their intricate magnetic properties have only recently been unravelled. Now, however, the general pattern of their magnetism is well charted and the underlying theory is well understood. Both are thoroughly summarised in this book. It provides an excellent example of the kind of extensive synthesis which is possible with modem solid state physics. it represents only a high plateau in the ascent to complete understanding. But It will become clear to the reader that while the overall position is satisfactory there are many details still to be elucidated experimentally and much to be done theoretically before all the underlying forces are identified and estimated from a priori calculations. It is hoped that the book will provide a useful stimulus in this direction. It should also be of use to those who are interested in related disciplines, for example the rare earth compounds, or the transition metals. In addition rare earths promise to be important technologically as alloy constituents.

Rare Earth Elements and Their Minerals

Michael Aide,Takahito Nakajima
Rare Earth Elements and Their Minerals Book PDF

Author : Michael Aide,Takahito Nakajima
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789847406

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Rare Earth Elements and Their Minerals by Michael Aide,Takahito Nakajima Pdf

This book describes the recent evolution of rare earth elements and their mineralogy, both natural and synthetic analogues. Authors review and document rare earth element chemistry in the aqueous environment and the petrology of the rare earth element-bearing mineral Allanite. Synthetic rare earth minerals and their applications is a rapidly evolving discipline important to medicine, advanced digital technologies, and solid-state physics. Authors report on the synthesis of a macrocyclic gadolinium complex and also gadolinium complexes and their applications in medicine. Authors present compelling advances in gadolinium isotopes and oxides as substrates for induced excitation and luminescent material sciences.

Episodes from the History of the Rare Earth Elements

C. H. Evans
Episodes from the History of the Rare Earth Elements Book PDF

Author : C. H. Evans
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015038610658

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Episodes from the History of the Rare Earth Elements by C. H. Evans Pdf

This is the first volume devoted entirely to the fascinating history of the discovery of the rare earth elements. Part I, `Discovery', describes how the isolation and characterization of each new rare earth element confronted chemists with unparalleled difficulties for over 150 years. In addition, these elements introduced particular problems for Mendeleyev's periodic table. Study of the rare earths occupied the best chemical minds of the day, including such notables as Gadolin, Berzelius, Mosander, Hisinger, Kloproth, Urban, Auer von Welsbach and Crookes. An interesting inclusion in the present work is a first-hand account by Marinsky of the discovery of the last rare earth element to be identified: promethium. Taken together, these chapters show how chemical discovery is limited by technology and how priority disputes arise and are settled. Part II, `Application', has chapters on both the industrial uses of the rare earths and their application to pharmacology and medicine, where gadolinium is now a standard contrast-enhancing agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). There is also a contribution from the director of the China Rare Earth Information Centre, which is appropriate as China has the world's largest deposits of rare earth minerals. Today, rare earth elements have a number of important industrial applications including their use as colorants, X-ray phosphors, lasers and magnets. Their unique properties have been widely exploited in biological and biochemical research. They also find increasing application in medicine. Audience: This volume will be of interest to chemists and historians of science and technology.

Rare Earth Metals: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Anonim
Rare Earth Metals Advances in Research and Application 2011 Edition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781464925979

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Rare Earth Metals: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Rare Earth Metals: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Rare Earth Metals. The editors have built Rare Earth Metals: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Rare Earth Metals in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Rare Earth Metals: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements

Jack Zhang,Baodong Zhao,Bryan Schreiner
Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements Book PDF

Author : Jack Zhang,Baodong Zhao,Bryan Schreiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319282350

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Separation Hydrometallurgy of Rare Earth Elements by Jack Zhang,Baodong Zhao,Bryan Schreiner Pdf

This book describes in a comprehensive manner the technical aspects of separation of rare earth elements into individual elements for industrial and commercial use. The authors include details on and differentiate among the effective separation of rare earth elements for various parts of the world. They introduce new applications of separation of rare earth elements from concentrates of diverse ore types.