Theory And Applications Of Ontology Philosophical Perspectives

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Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives

Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt
Theory and Applications of Ontology Philosophical Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048188451

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Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives by Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt Pdf

Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives presents ontology in philosophy in ways that computer scientists are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research traditions in ontology, contrasting analytical, phenomenological, and hermeneutic approaches. It introduces the reader to current philosophical research on those categories of everyday and scientific reasoning that are most relevant to present and future research in information technology.

Theory and Applications of Ontology

Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Theory and Applications of Ontology Book PDF

Author : Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9048188431

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Theory and Applications of Ontology by Roberto Poli,Johanna Seibt,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas Pdf

Ontology is back at the forefront of philosophy, science and technology. These days ontology comes in at least two main fashions: the traditional philosophical understanding of ontology has been recently flanked by a new – computer-based – understanding of ontology. The current resurgence of interest in ontological issues displays a number of novel features, both among philosophers and among information technologists. Broadly speaking, the two research communities of philosophers and engineers have still not found a way to relate to each other systematically. One side is perhaps too theoretical, the other too pragmatic. However, in dynamic terms, one easily foresees mounting social and institutional pressure for the development of tools able to model fragments of reality in terms that are both adequate and efficient. The two volumes of TAO intend to play a role in paving the way for a better mutual understanding between engineers and philosophers. Since the two communities are still very different as to their own languages, conceptual tools and problem-sets, we devised two different volumes, one dedicated to the philosophical understanding of ontology and one to the computer-based understanding of ontologies. Both volumes contain both papers describing the state of the art in their respective topics and papers addressing forefront, innovative and possibly controversial topics.

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications

Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Theory and Applications of Ontology Computer Applications Book PDF

Author : Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048188475

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Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications by Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas Pdf

Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications presents ontology in ways that philosophers are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research in ontology, distinguishing basic conceptual issues, domain applications, general frameworks, and mathematical formalisms. It introduces the reader to current research on frameworks and applications in information technology in ways that are sure to invite reflection and constructive responses from ontologists in philosophy.

Ontological Landscapes

Vesselin Petrov
Ontological Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Vesselin Petrov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110319811

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Ontological Landscapes by Vesselin Petrov Pdf

In the last decades ontology has been successfully developed in many directions and has fostered various approaches for depicting the contemporary ontological landscapes. An important task is to outline recent thought on the conceptual interfaces between science and philosophy. The present volume opens up a view onto the plurality of different ontological schemes. The papers collected here discuss the interfaces between ontology and empirical research that are created by the notions of a whole, a thought, a number, a quality, an ability, a kind, notions of causation, dynamicity, and social objects, the application of relevant logical tools for the reconsideration of ontological paradigms, as well as the investigation of the consequences in cognitive sciences on the development of ontology.

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications

Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Theory and Applications of Ontology Computer Applications Book PDF

Author : Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9048188466

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Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications by Roberto Poli,Michael Healy,Achilles Kameas Pdf

Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications presents ontology in ways that philosophers are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research in ontology, distinguishing basic conceptual issues, domain applications, general frameworks, and mathematical formalisms. It introduces the reader to current research on frameworks and applications in information technology in ways that are sure to invite reflection and constructive responses from ontologists in philosophy.

From an Ontological Point of View

John Heil
From an Ontological Point of View Book PDF

Author : John Heil
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191531859

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From an Ontological Point of View by John Heil Pdf

Is the world hierarchically arranged, incorporating 'levels' of reality? What is the nature of objects and properties? What does 'realism' about ordinary objects or states of mind demand? When an assertion is true, what makes it true? Are natural properties best regarded as qualities or powers or some combination of these? What are colours? What explains the 'projective' character of intentionality? What is the nature of consciousness, and what relation do conscious experiences bear to material states and processes? From an Ontological Point of View endeavours to provide answers to such questions through an examination of ground-floor issues in ontology. The result is an account of the fundamental constituents of the world around us and an application of this account to problems dominating recent work in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics. The book, written in an accessible, non-technical style, is intended for non-specialists as well as seasoned metaphysicians.

Advances in Facet Theory Research: Developments in Theory, Application and Related Approaches

Paul M. W. Hackett,Yael Fisher
Advances in Facet Theory Research Developments in Theory Application and Related Approaches Book PDF

Author : Paul M. W. Hackett,Yael Fisher
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631087

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Advances in Facet Theory Research: Developments in Theory, Application and Related Approaches by Paul M. W. Hackett,Yael Fisher Pdf

In this Research Topic the two editors bring together a series of articles that use facet theory and allied approaches to research. Since its inception in the work of Louis Guttman in the mid twentieth century, facet theory has become an established approach within social science research. In addition, over the past 70 years a wide range of research publications have appeared operating within the theoretical and analytic rubric of facet theory and for the last two decades a biennial international conference has been held devoted to facet theory research. When using a facet theory approach, an implicit aim of the research within this framework is to bring together in an explicit manner a clear definition of the content area that is being investigated along with data analysis procedures. Integrating the explicit design of research content (for example, attitudes, values, etc) and its subsequent analysis (for example to identify the variables that are influential to respondents in relation to the specific area under investigation) allows for the construction of theory relating to the content area and for the meaningful measurement of complex research areas. The clear explication of an area of research content, is achieved through the use of a mapping sentence (MS). In a MS all of the pertinent variables (called facets) associated with the specific subject matter of the research study are specified in the form of a natural language sentence where facets (variables) are arrange to demonstrate how these theoretically relate to each other. Sub-levels of facets are defined in such a way as to capture the relationships of research variables (facets) to each other and the overall research domain. Background variables are also stated in the MS along with a specified range over which observations will be made to test the veracity of the structural hypotheses (statements regarding the proposed manner in which variables are related to the study’s content) implicit in the MS. Furthermore, by using a MS the researcher is able to select variables that appropriately address the area of content. Traditionally, facet theory has been used in quantitative research but has recently been applied to the analysis of qualitative and philosophical research which incorporates a declarative mapping sentence in such research and which is included in this Research Topic. In order to interrogate these structural hypotheses, quantitative data analysis procedures are employed, such as Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) and Partial Order Scalogram Analysis by base Coordinates (POSAC). In SSA the structure of the content area of interest (the variables that have been included in the MS) can be interrogated as observations that have been made along the specified outcome range, are represented geometrically (as partitioned regions) in a concept-space related to the specific research domain. Individual respondents may also be investigated in terms of their profile of facet related scores using POSAC. A similar approach is employed when analysing information from qualitative facet theory research, which interrogates the structural hypotheses present in the declarative mapping sentence through approaches such as content and narrative analyses. This Research Topic presents work from scholars with particular emphasis upon how the approach has developed both theoretically and in terms of its application, new areas of application, and advances in theory development.

Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation

Andreas Tolk
Ontology Epistemology and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation Book PDF

Author : Andreas Tolk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642311406

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Ontology, Epistemology, and Teleology for Modeling and Simulation by Andreas Tolk Pdf

In this book, internationally recognized experts in philosophy of science, computer science, and modeling and simulation are contributing to the discussion on how ontology, epistemology, and teleology will contribute to enable the next generation of intelligent modeling and simulation applications. It is well understood that a simulation can provide the technical means to display the behavior of a system over time, including following observed trends to predict future possible states, but how reliable and trustworthy are such predictions? The questions about what we can know (ontology), how we gain new knowledge (epistemology), and what we do with this knowledge (teleology) are therefore illuminated from these very different perspectives, as each experts uses a different facet to look at these challenges. The result of bringing these perspectives into one book is a challenging compendium that gives room for a spectrum of challenges: from general philosophy questions, such as can we use modeling and simulation and other computational means at all to discover new knowledge, down to computational methods to improve semantic interoperability between systems or methods addressing how to apply the recent insights of service oriented approaches to support distributed artificial intelligence. As such, this book has been compiled as an entry point to new domains for students, scholars, and practitioners and to raise the curiosity in them to learn more to fully address the topics of ontology, epistemology, and teleology from philosophical, computational, and conceptual viewpoints.

The Sense of Things

Angela Ales Bello
The Sense of Things Book PDF

Author : Angela Ales Bello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319153957

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The Sense of Things by Angela Ales Bello Pdf

This book proposes a new interpretative key for reading and overcoming the binary of idealism and realism. It takes as its central issue for exploration the way in which human consciousness unfolds, i.e., through the relationship between the I and the world—a field of phenomenological investigation that cannot and must not remain closed within the limits of its own disciplinary borders. The book focuses on the question of realism in contemporary debates, ultimately dismantling prejudices and automatisms that one finds therein. It shows that at the root of the controversy between realism and idealism there often lie equivocations of a semantic nature and by going back to the origins of modern phenomenology it puts into play a discussion of the Husserlian concept of transcendental idealism. Following this path and neutralizing the extreme positions of a critical idealism and a naïve realism, the book proposes a “transcendental realism”: the horizon of a dynamic unity that embraces the process of cognition and that grounds the relation, and not the subordination, of subject and object. The investigation of this reciprocity allows the surpassing of the limits of the domain of knowing, leading to fundamental questions surrounding the ultimate sense of things and their origin.

Process, Action, and Experience

Rowland Stout
Process Action and Experience Book PDF

Author : Rowland Stout
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191083877

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Process, Action, and Experience by Rowland Stout Pdf

There has been a philosophical upheaval recently in our understanding of the metaphysics of the mind. The philosophy of mind and action has traditionally treated its subject matter as consisting of states and events, and completely ignored the category of ongoing process. So the mental things that happen - experiences and actions - have been taken to be completed events and not ongoing processes. But events by their very nature as completed wholes are never present to the agent or subject; only ongoing processes can be present to a subject in the way required for conscious experience and practical self-knowledge. This suggests that a proper understanding of processes is required to understand subjective experience and agency. This volume explores the possibility and advantages of taking processes to be the subject matter of the philosophy of mind and action. The central defining feature of the process argument is its use of the progressive (as opposed to perfective) aspect. But beyond this, philosophers working on the metaphysics of processes do not agree. The contributors to this volume take up this argument in the metaphysics of processes. Are processes continuants? Are they particulars at all, or should we rather be thinking of process activity as a kind of stuff? Process, Action, and Experience considers whether practical reasoning and practical self-knowledge require thinking of action in process terms, and it considers arguments for the processive nature of conscious experience.

Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art

Paul M.W. Hackett
Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art Book PDF

Author : Paul M.W. Hackett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137483324

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Psychology and Philosophy of Abstract Art by Paul M.W. Hackett Pdf

This book examines how we perceive and understand abstract art in contrast to artworks that represent reality. Philosophical, psychological and neuroscience research, including the work of philosopher Paul Crowther, are considered and out of these approaches a complex model is developed to account for this experience. The understanding embodied in this model is rooted in facet theory, mapping sentences and partially ordered analyses, which together provide a comprehensive understanding of the perceptual experience of abstract art.

Environmental Justice in African Philosophy

Munamato Chemhuru
Environmental Justice in African Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Munamato Chemhuru
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000567755

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Environmental Justice in African Philosophy by Munamato Chemhuru Pdf

This book focuses on environmental justice in African philosophy, highlighting important new perspectives which will be of significance to researchers with an interest in environmental ethics both within Africa and beyond. Drawing on African social and ethical conceptions of existence, the book makes suggestions for how to derive environmental justice from African philosophies such as communitarian ethics, relational ethics, unhu/ubuntu ethics, ecofeminist ethics and intergenerational ethics. Specifically, the book emphasises the ways in which African philosophies of existence seek to involve everyone in environmental policy and planning and to equitably distribute both environmental benefits (such as natural resources) and environmental burdens (such as pollution and the location of mining, industrial or dumping sites). This extends to fair distribution between global South and global North, rich and poor, urban and rural populations, men and women and adults and children. These principles of humaneness, relationships, equality, interconnectedness and teleologically oriented existence among all beings are important not only to African environmental justice but also to the environmental justice movement globally. The book will interest researchers and students working in the fields of environmental ethics, African philosophy and political philosophy in general.

Process Realism in Physics

William Penn
Process Realism in Physics Book PDF

Author : William Penn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110782516

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Process Realism in Physics by William Penn Pdf

Science should tell us what the world is like. However, realist interpretations of physics face many problems, chief among them the pessimistic meta induction. This book seeks to develop a realist position based on process ontology that avoids the traditional problems of realism. Primarily, the core claim is that in order for a scientific model to be minimally empirically adequate, that model must describe real experimental processes and dynamics. Any additional inferences from processes to things, substances or objects are not warranted, and so these inferences are shown to represent the locus of the problems of realism. The book then examines the history of physics to show that the progress of physical research is one of successive eliminations of thing interpretations of models in favor of more explanatory and experimentally verified process interpretations. This culminates in collections of models that cannot coherently allow for thing interpretations, but still successfully describe processes.

The Routledge Companion to Consumer Behavior Analysis

Gordon R. Foxall
The Routledge Companion to Consumer Behavior Analysis Book PDF

Author : Gordon R. Foxall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317913467

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The Routledge Companion to Consumer Behavior Analysis by Gordon R. Foxall Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Consumer Behavior Analysis provides a unique and eclectic combination of behavioral, cognitive and environmental perspectives to illuminate the real-world complexities of consumer choice in a marketing-oriented economy. Edited by a leading authority in the field, the contributing authors have created a unique anthology for understanding consumer preference by bringing together the very latest research and thinking in consumer behavior analysis. This comprehensive and innovative volume ranges over a broad multi-disciplinary perspective from economic psychology, behavioral psychology and experimental economics, but its chief focus is on the critical evaluation of consumer choice in the natural settings of affluent, marketing-oriented economies. By focussing on human economic and social choices, which involve social exchange, it explores and reveals the enormous potential of consumer behavior analysis to illuminate the role of modern marketing-oriented business organizations in shaping and responding to consumer choice. This will be of particular interest to academics, researchers and advanced students in marketing, consumer behavior, behavior analysis, social psychology, behavioral economics and behavioral psychology.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

B. Brodaric,F. Neuhaus
Formal Ontology in Information Systems Book PDF

Author : B. Brodaric,F. Neuhaus
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643681290

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Formal Ontology in Information Systems by B. Brodaric,F. Neuhaus Pdf

FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications, a non-profit organization which promotes interdisciplinary research and international collaboration at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. This volume presents the 17 papers accepted for the 11th Formal Ontology in Information Systems conference (FOIS 2020). These papers cover a broad range of topics and are organized into 5 groups. Foundations is dedicated to the general ontological decisions providing a foundation for any ontology, both from a philosophical perspective and with an emphasis on applications. Social Entities is dedicated to the ontological analysis and formalization of various social entities, including secrets, legal theories, decisions, kinship, and cultural heritage. The papers in Intentionality and Embodiment analyze aspects of an agent's intentions, beliefs and desires, as well as the embodiment of functional relations. The section on Parts and Wholes is dedicated to mereology as well as the mereological analysis of certain types of entities (e.g., pluralities, information entities, and computer programs). Lastly, the papers in Methods are about ontology evaluation and use. Altogether, the papers reflect traditional FOIS themes with perhaps a greater emphasis on social and agent aspects, and will be of interest to all those whose work involves ontology and its applications.