Theory Groups And The Study Of Language In North America

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Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America

Stephen O. Murray
Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America Book PDF

Author : Stephen O. Murray
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245564

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Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America by Stephen O. Murray Pdf

Theory Groups in the Study of Language in North America provides a detailed social history of traditions and "revolutionary" challenges to traditions within North American linguistics, especially within 20th-century anthropological linguistics. After showing substantial differences between Bloomfield's and neo-Bloomfieldian theorizing, Murray shows that early transformational-generative work on syntax grew out of neo-Bloomfieldian structuralism, and was promoted by neo-Bloomfieldian gatekeepers, in particular longtime Language editor Bernard Bloch. The central case studies of the book contrast the (increasingly) "revolutionary rhetoric" of transformational-generative grammarians with rhetorics of continuity emitted by two linguistic anthropology groupings that began simultaneously with TGG in the late-1950s, the ethnography of communication and ethnoscience.

Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America

Stephen O. Murray
Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America Book PDF

Author : Stephen O. Murray
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994-11-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027284969

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Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America by Stephen O. Murray Pdf

Based on extensive archival research, interviews, and participant observation over the course of two decades, Theory Groups in the Study of Language in North America provides a detailed social history of traditions and “revolutionary” challenges to traditions within North American linguistics, especially within 20th-century anthropological linguistics. After showing substantial differences between Bloomfield's and neo-Bloomfieldian theorizing, Murray shows that early transformational-generative work on syntax grew out of neo-Bloomfieldian structuralism, and was promoted by neo-Bloomfieldian gatekeepers, in particular longtime Language editor Bernard Bloch. The central case studies of the book contrast the (increasingly) “revolutionary rhetoric” of transformational-generative grammarians with rhetorics of continuity emitted by two linguistic anthropology groupings that began simultaneously with TGG in the late-1950s, the ethnography of communication and ethnoscience.The history of linguistics in North America provides a continuum from isolated scholars to successful groups dominating entire disciplines. Although focused on groupings — both “invisible colleges” and readily visible institutions — Murray discusses those writing about language in society who were not participants in “theory groups” or “schools” both before and after the three central case studies. He provides a theory of social bases for claiming to be making “scientific revolution” in contrast to building on sound “traditions”, and suggests non-cognitive reasons for success in the often rhetorically violent contention of perspectives about language in North America during the last century and a half. The book includes appendices explaining the methodology used, an extensive bibliography, and an index.

American Sociolinguistics

Stephen O. Murray
American Sociolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Stephen O. Murray
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027274199

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American Sociolinguistics by Stephen O. Murray Pdf

This is a revised version of Theory Groups and the Study of Language in North America (1994), the post-World-War-II history of the emergence of sociolinguistics in North America that was described in Language in Society as “a heady combination of detailed scholarship, mordant wit, and sustained narrative designed to persuade even the skeptical reader that these myriad, often simultaneously emergent, ways of thinking about language are indeed interrelated. . . . This is an outspoken, engaging, rollicking, occasionally aggravating adventure in the history of these sciences as related to their practice. . . not to be missed by anyone who cares about the intellectual underpinnings of the study of language in society,” in Language as providing “the closest approximation” to how sociolinguists came together and developed the field, and in Lingua as providing “the most comprehensive overviews of the various and varied approaches to [American] linguistic research.” American Sociolinguistics examines both theory groups (such as the ethnography of speaking and ethnoscience), and sociolinguistic scholars (such as William Labov, Einar Haugen, and Erving Goffman) whose widely-known and often-emulated work was not pursued by organized groups.

Linguistics in North America, 1

William Bright
Linguistics in North America 1 Book PDF

Author : William Bright
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111418780

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Linguistics in North America, 1 by William Bright Pdf

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The Study of Language in 17th-century England

Vivian Salmon
The Study of Language in 17th century England Book PDF

Author : Vivian Salmon
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245359

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The Study of Language in 17th-century England by Vivian Salmon Pdf

This volume brings together a number of papers by Vivian Salmon, previously published in various journals and collections that are unfamiliar, and perhaps even inaccessible, to historians of the study of language. The central theme of the volume is the study of language in England in the 17th century. Papers in the first section treat aspects of the history of language teaching. The second section consists of three articles on the history of grammatical theory. The papers in the third and final section deal with the search for the universal language .

American Linguistics in Transition

Frederick J. Newmeyer
American Linguistics in Transition Book PDF

Author : Frederick J. Newmeyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Generative grammar
ISBN : 9780192843760

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American Linguistics in Transition by Frederick J. Newmeyer Pdf

This volume is devoted to a major chapter in the history of linguistics in the United States, the period from the 1930s to the 1980s, and focuses primarily on the transition from (post-Bloomfieldian) structural linguistics to early generative grammar. The first three chapters in the book discuss the rise of structuralism in the 1930s; the interplay between American and European structuralism; and the publication of Joos's Readings in Linguistics in 1957. Later chapters explore the beginnings of generative grammar and the reaction to it from structural linguists; how generativists made their ideas more widely known; the response to generativism in Europe; and the resistance to the new theory by leading structuralists, which continued into the 1980s. The final chapter demonstrates that contrary to what has often been claimed, generative grammarians were not in fact organizationally dominant in the field in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s.

Centering the Margins of Anthropology's History

Regna Darnell,Frederic W. Gleach
Centering the Margins of Anthropology s History Book PDF

Author : Regna Darnell,Frederic W. Gleach
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496226297

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Centering the Margins of Anthropology's History by Regna Darnell,Frederic W. Gleach Pdf

The series Histories of Anthropology Annual presents diverse perspectives on the discipline’s history within a global context, with a goal of increasing the awareness and use of historical approaches in teaching, learning, and conducting anthropology. The series includes critical, comparative, analytical, and narrative studies involving all aspects and subfields of anthropology. Volume 14, Centering the Margins of Anthropology’s History, focuses on the conscious recognition of margins and suggests it is time to bring the margins to the center, both in terms of a changing theoretical openness and a supporting body of scholarship—if not to problematize the very dichotomy of center and margins itself. The essays explore two major themes of anthropology’s margins. First, anthropologists and historians have long sought out marginalized and forgotten ancestors, arguing for their present-day relevance and offering explanations for the lack of attention to their contributions to theory, analysis, methods, and findings. Second, anthropologists and their historians have explored a range of genres to present their results in provocative and open-ended formats. This volume closes with an experimental essay that offers a dynamic, multifaceted perspective that captures one of the dominant (if sometimes marginalized) voices in history of anthropology. Steven O. Murray’s career developed at the institutional margins of several academic disciplines and activist discourses, but his distinctive voice has been, and will remain, at the center of our history.

The Linguistics Wars

Randy Allen Harris
The Linguistics Wars Book PDF

Author : Randy Allen Harris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199740338

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The Linguistics Wars by Randy Allen Harris Pdf

"This book chronicles the history of linguistics from the 1950s rise of Noam Chomsky's Transformational Grammar, in alliance with cognitive psychology and Artificial Intelligence, to the current day. It centers on a highly consequential dispute at a key moment of that rise, the relative importance of structure and meaning. The dispute marks a rupture between what looked to be an approaching Chomskyan hegemony in theory and a flowering of alternate approaches that complement but do not replace his approach, as well as some that advance it in various ways. The rupture was between the theory of Generative Semantics, pushing to include more and more meaning into linguistic theory, and Interpretive Semantics, which resisted that push, putting more and more focus on linguistic structure. But in many ways the dispute can be reduced to George Lakoff, the most prominent voice on the more-meaning side, and Noam Chomsky on the more-structure side. Chomsky is a big personality, quiet and understated but always gesturing at monumental and revolutionary implications for his ideas, never failing to mobilize great numbers of linguists, often with large contingents of psychologists, philosophers, computer scientists, or biologists sharing the enthusiasm as well. Lakoff is also big personality, anything but quiet or understated, equally comfortable gesturing at grand revolutions. So, personalities are central to the dispute and its aftermath, alongside the theories, the data, and the technical developments, with other social currents playing various additional roles, from military and educational funding to the counter-culture movement of the 1960s to the growth of computational technologies, and all of these factors show up in the chronicle, along with a cast of other remarkable and influential characters. Noam Chomsky is unquestionably the most influential linguist of the twentieth century-many people claim of any century-whose work and personal imprint remains powerfully relevant today, so the book ends by an analysis of Chomsky's influence and legacy"--

International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

William Frawley
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : William Frawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 2198 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195139778

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics by William Frawley Pdf

This updated edition contains over 900 articles, which provide a detailed overview of theory and research in all branches of linguistics. Every known language is covered and each article is followed by a detailed bibliography.

History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 2. Teilband

Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh
History of the Language Sciences Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften Histoire des sciences du langage 2 Teilband Book PDF

Author : Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 936 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110194210

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History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 2. Teilband by Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh Pdf

Volume 2 treats, in great detail and, at times quite innovatively, the individual stages of development of the study of language as an autonomous discipline, from the growing awareness in 17th and 18th century Europe of genetic relationships among a host of languages to the establishment of comparative-historical Indo-European linguistics in the 19th century, from the generation of the Schlegels, Bopp, Rask, and Grimm to the Neogrammarians and the application of the comparative method to non-Indo-European languages from all over the globe. Typological linguistic interests, first synthesized by Humboldt, as well as the development of various other non-historical endeavours in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, such as language and psychology, semantics, phonetics, and dialectology, receive ample attention.

History of Linguistics 1999

Sylvain Auroux
History of Linguistics 1999 Book PDF

Author : Sylvain Auroux
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296719

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History of Linguistics 1999 by Sylvain Auroux Pdf

This volume represents a selection of 25 out of altogether 86 papers given at the Eighth International Conference for the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS VIII), which took place at the Ecole Normale Supérieure at Fontenay-aux-Roses, near Paris, in September 1999. This conference was marked by three new elements: the integration of the study of Amerindian languages into Western linguistics; a particular emphasis on the history of the teaching of (foreign) languages; and new information on the history of linguistics in Eastern Europe during the Soviet era.

Culture and Language Use

Gunter Senft,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Culture and Language Use Book PDF

Author : Gunter Senft,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289308

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Culture and Language Use by Gunter Senft,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren Pdf

The ten volumes of Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While other volumes select philosophical, cognitive, grammatical, social, variational, interactional, or discursive angles, this second volume reviews basic topics and traditions that place language use in its cultural context. As emphasized in the introduction, and as revealed in the choice of articles, ‘culture’ is by no means to be seen as standing in opposition to society and cognition; on the contrary, the notion cannot be understood without insight into the intricate interactions of social and cognitive structures and processes. In addition to the topical articles, a number of contributions to this volume is devoted to aspects of methodology. Others highlight the role of eminent scholars who have made the study of cultural dimensions of language use into what it is today.

A Companion to American Indian History

Philip J. Deloria,Neal Salisbury
A Companion to American Indian History Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Deloria,Neal Salisbury
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781405143783

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A Companion to American Indian History by Philip J. Deloria,Neal Salisbury Pdf

A Companion to American Indian History captures the thematic breadth of Native American history over the last forty years. Twenty-five original essays by leading scholars in the field, both American Indian and non-American Indian, bring an exciting modern perspective to Native American histories that were at one time related exclusively by Euro-American settlers. Contains 25 original essays by leading experts in Native American history. Covers the breadth of American Indian history, including contacts with settlers, religion, family, economy, law, education, gender issues, and culture. Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era and topic. Summarizes current debates and anticipates future concerns.

Missionary Linguistics IV / Lingüística misionera IV

Otto Zwartjes,Ramón Arzápalo Marín,Thomas C. Smith-Stark
Missionary Linguistics IV Ling stica misionera IV Book PDF

Author : Otto Zwartjes,Ramón Arzápalo Marín,Thomas C. Smith-Stark
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027290397

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Missionary Linguistics IV / Lingüística misionera IV by Otto Zwartjes,Ramón Arzápalo Marín,Thomas C. Smith-Stark Pdf

This fourth volume on Missionary Linguistics focuses on lexicography. It contains a selection of papers derived from the Fifth International Conference on Missionary Linguistics held in Mérida, Yucatán (Mexico), 14th–17th March 2007. As with the previous three volumes (2004, on general issues, 2005, on orthography and phonology, and 2007 on morphology and syntax), this volume looks at the lexicographical production of missionaries in general, the influence of European sources, such as Ambrogio Calepino and Antonio de Nebrija, translation theories, attitudes toward non-Western cultures, trans- and interculturality, semantics, morphological analysis and organizational principles of the dictionaries, such as styles and structure of the entries, citation forms, etc. It presents research into languages such as Maya, Nahuatl, Tarasco (Pur’épecha), Lushootseed, Equatorian Quechua, Tupinambá, Ilocan, Tamil and Southern Min Chinese dialects.

Toward a Historiography of Linguistics

E.F.K. Koerner
Toward a Historiography of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : E.F.K. Koerner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1978-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027286543

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Toward a Historiography of Linguistics by E.F.K. Koerner Pdf

The papers brought together in the present volume represent the essence of the author’s reflections on issues concerning linguistic historiography and of particular investigations in 19th and 20th century linguistic thought. The papers are clustered in three sections: I. Towards a Historiography of Linguistics, II. Appraisals of Individual Scholars, and III. Trends and Traditions in Linguistics.