Thermal Processes Using Attosecond Laser Pulses

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Thermal Processes Using Attosecond Laser Pulses

Miroslaw Kozlowski,Janina Marciak-Kozlowska
Thermal Processes Using Attosecond Laser Pulses Book PDF

Author : Miroslaw Kozlowski,Janina Marciak-Kozlowska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387302348

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Thermal Processes Using Attosecond Laser Pulses by Miroslaw Kozlowski,Janina Marciak-Kozlowska Pdf

This book is based on the results of our interest in the ?eld of ultrashort laser pulses interaction with matter. The aim of our monograph was to build the balanced description of the thermal transport phenomena generated by laser pulses shorter than the characteristic relaxation time. In the book we explore the matter on the quark, nuclear as well atomic scales. Also on the cosmic scale (Planck Era) the thermal disturbance shorter than the Planck time creates the new picture of the Universe. The mathematics, especially PDE, are the main tool in the description of the ultrashort thermal phenomena. Two types of the PDE: parabolic and hyperbolic partial di?erential equations are of special interest in the study of the thermal processes. We assume a moderate knowledge of basic Fourier and d’Alembert eq- tions. The scope of the book is deliberately limited to the background of the quantum mechanics equations: Schr ̈ odinger and Klein-Gordon. In this book the attosecond laser pulses are the main source of the dist- bance of the thermal state of the matter. Recently, the attosecond laser pulses constitute a novel tool for probing processes taking place on the time scale of electron motion inside atoms. The research presented in this book appears to provide the basic tools and concepts for attosecond thermal dynamics. Nevertheless much research is still needed to make this emerging ?eld routinely applicable for a broad range of processes on atomic and subatomic scales.

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 12

Rajiv Kohli,K.L. Mittal
Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning Volume 12 Book PDF

Author : Rajiv Kohli,K.L. Mittal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128162958

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Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 12 by Rajiv Kohli,K.L. Mittal Pdf

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning: Methods for Assessment and Verification of Cleanliness of Surfaces and Characterization of Surface Contaminants, Volume Twelve, the latest release in the Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning series, provides best practices on determining surface cleanliness. Chapters include an introduction to the nature and size of particles, a discussion of cleanliness levels, detailed coverage of measurement methods, characterization methods and analytical methods for evaluating surfaces, and an overview of analysis methods for various contaminants. As a whole, the series creates a unique and comprehensive knowledge base for those in research and development in a variety of industries. Manufacturing, quality control and procurement specification professionals in the aerospace, automotive, biomedical, defense, energy, manufacturing, microelectronics, optics and xerography industries will find this book to be very helpful. In addition, researchers in an academic setting will also find these volumes excellent source books. Includes an extensive listing, with a description of available methods for the assessment of surface cleanliness Provides a single source of information on methods for verification of surface cleanliness Serves as a guide to the selection, assessment and verification of methods for specific applications

Laser Ablation and its Applications

Claude Phipps
Laser Ablation and its Applications Book PDF

Author : Claude Phipps
Publisher : Springer
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387304533

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Laser Ablation and its Applications by Claude Phipps Pdf

Laser ablation describes the interaction of intense optical fields with matter, in which atoms are selectively driven off by thermal or nonthermal mechanisms. This is the first book that combines the most recent results in this rapidly advancing field with authoritative treatment of laser ablation and its applications, including the physics of high-power laser-matter interaction.

Lasers

Hans Joachim Eichler,Jürgen Eichler,Oliver Lux
Lasers Book PDF

Author : Hans Joachim Eichler,Jürgen Eichler,Oliver Lux
Publisher : Springer
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319998954

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Lasers by Hans Joachim Eichler,Jürgen Eichler,Oliver Lux Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of laser sources and their applications in various fields of science, industry, and technology. After an introduction to the basics of laser physics, different laser types and materials for lasers are summarized in the context of a historical survey, outlining the evolution of the laser over the past five decades. This includes, amongst other aspects, gas lasers, excimer lasers, the wide range of solid-state and semiconductor lasers, and femtosecond and other pulsed lasers where particular attention is paid to high-power sources. Subsequent chapters address related topics such as laser modulation and nonlinear frequency conversion. In closing, the enormous importance of the laser is demonstrated by highlighting its current applications in everyday life and its potential for future developments. Typical applications in advanced material processing, medicine and biophotonics as well as plasma and X-ray generation for nanoscale lithography are discussed. The book provides broad and topical coverage of laser photonics and opto-electronics, focusing on significant findings and recent advances rather than in-depth theoretical studies. Thus, it is intended not only for university students and engineers, but also for scientists and professionals applying lasers in biomedicine, material processing and everyday consumer products. Further, it represents essential reading for engineers using or developing high-power lasers for scientific or industrial applications.

Surfactants in Precision Cleaning

Rajiv Kohli,Kashmiri L. Mittal
Surfactants in Precision Cleaning Book PDF

Author : Rajiv Kohli,Kashmiri L. Mittal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128222171

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Surfactants in Precision Cleaning by Rajiv Kohli,Kashmiri L. Mittal Pdf

Surfactants in Precision Cleaning: Removal of Contaminants at the Micro and Nanoscale is a single source of information on surfactants, emulsions, microemulsions and detergents for removal of surface contaminants at the micro and nanoscale. The topics covered include cleaning mechanisms, effect of surfactants, types of stable dispersions (emulsions, microemulsions, surfactants, detergents, etc.), cleaning technology, and cleaning applications. Users will find this volume an excellent resource on the use of stable dispersions in precision cleaning. Single source of current information on surfactants, emulsions, microemulsions and detergents for precision cleaning applications Includes a list of extensive reference sources Discusses specific selection and properties of surfactants and their use in cleaning Provides a guide for cleaning applications in different industry sectors

Semiconductor Lasers

Junji Ohtsubo
Semiconductor Lasers Book PDF

Author : Junji Ohtsubo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540726500

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Semiconductor Lasers by Junji Ohtsubo Pdf

This revised and updated edition of a highly relevant monograph describes fascinating recent progress in the field of chaos, stability, and instability of semiconductor lasers. Applications and future prospects are discussed in detail. The book emphasizes the various dynamics induced in semiconductor lasers by optical and electronic feedback, optical injection, and injection current modulation. Recent results of both theoretical and experimental investigations are presented.

High Power Diode Lasers

Friedrich Bachmann,Peter Loosen,Reinhart Poprawe
High Power Diode Lasers Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Bachmann,Peter Loosen,Reinhart Poprawe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387347295

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High Power Diode Lasers by Friedrich Bachmann,Peter Loosen,Reinhart Poprawe Pdf

This book summarizes a five year research project, as well as subsequent results regarding high power diode laser systems and their application in materials processing. The text explores the entire chain of technology, from the semiconductor technology, through cooling mounting and assembly, beam shaping and system technology, to applications in the processing of such materials as metals and polymers. Includes theoretical models, a range of important parameters and practical tips.

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Ludwig Reimer,Helmut Kohl
Transmission Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Reimer,Helmut Kohl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387347585

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Transmission Electron Microscopy by Ludwig Reimer,Helmut Kohl Pdf

The aim of this monograph is to outline the physics of image formation, electron–specimen interactions, and image interpretation in transmission el- tron microscopy. Since the last edition, transmission electron microscopy has undergone a rapid evolution. The introduction of monochromators and - proved energy ?lters has allowed electron energy-loss spectra with an energy resolution down to about 0.1 eV to be obtained, and aberration correctors are now available that push the point-to-point resolution limit down below 0.1 nm. After the untimely death of Ludwig Reimer, Dr. Koelsch from Springer- Verlag asked me if I would be willing to prepare a new edition of the book. As it had served me as a reference for more than 20 years, I agreed without hesitation. Distinct from more specialized books on speci?c topics and from books intended for classroom teaching, the Reimer book starts with the basic principles and gives a broad survey of the state-of-the-art methods, comp- mented by a list of references to allow the reader to ?nd further details in the literature. The main objective of this revised edition was therefore to include the new developments but leave the character of the book intact. The presentation of the material follows the format of the previous e- tion as outlined in the preface to that volume, which immediately follows. A few derivations have been modi?ed to correspond more closely to modern textbooks on quantum mechanics, scattering theory, or solid state physics.

Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics

Mark L. Brongersma,Pieter G. Kik
Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics Book PDF

Author : Mark L. Brongersma,Pieter G. Kik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402043338

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Surface Plasmon Nanophotonics by Mark L. Brongersma,Pieter G. Kik Pdf

This book discusses a new class of photonic devices, known as surface plasmon nanophotonic structures. The book highlights several exciting new discoveries, while providing a clear discussion of the underlying physics, the nanofabrication issues, and the materials considerations involved in designing plasmonic devices with new functionality. Chapters written by the leaders in the field of plasmonics provide a solid background to each topic.

High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics

Vesselinka Petrova-Koch
High Efficient Low Cost Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Vesselinka Petrova-Koch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540793588

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High-Efficient Low-Cost Photovoltaics by Vesselinka Petrova-Koch Pdf

A bird's-eye view of the developmental trends and problems of recent photovoltaics is presented. The worldwide effort to develop high-efficiency low-cost PV modules, making use of most efficient solar cells and clever low-cost solar concentrators is described.

Optical Measurement Techniques

Kai-Erik Peiponen,Risto Myllylä,Alexander V. Priezzhev
Optical Measurement Techniques Book PDF

Author : Kai-Erik Peiponen,Risto Myllylä,Alexander V. Priezzhev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540719267

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Optical Measurement Techniques by Kai-Erik Peiponen,Risto Myllylä,Alexander V. Priezzhev Pdf

Devoted to new optical measurement techniques in industry as well as the life sciences, this book has a fresh perspective on the development of modern optical sensors, which are essential for the control of parameters in industrial and biomedical applications.

Modern Developments in X-Ray and Neutron Optics

Alexei Erko,Mourad Idir,Thomas Krist,Alan G. Michette
Modern Developments in X Ray and Neutron Optics Book PDF

Author : Alexei Erko,Mourad Idir,Thomas Krist,Alan G. Michette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540745600

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Modern Developments in X-Ray and Neutron Optics by Alexei Erko,Mourad Idir,Thomas Krist,Alan G. Michette Pdf

This volume describes modern developments in reflective, refractive and diffractive optics for short wavelength radiation. It also covers recent theoretical approaches to modelling and ray-tracing the x-ray and neutron optical systems. It is based on the joint research activities of specialists in x-ray and neutron optics, working together under the framework of the European Programme for Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST, Action P7) in the period 2002-2006.

Light-Driven Alignment

Boris P. Antonyuk
Light Driven Alignment Book PDF

Author : Boris P. Antonyuk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540698876

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Light-Driven Alignment by Boris P. Antonyuk Pdf

This book deals with influencing the properties of solids by light-driven electron transport. The theoretical basis of these effects, light-driven ordering and self-organisation, as well as optical motors are presented. With light as a tool, new ways to produce materials are opened.

Integrated Ring Resonators

Dominik G. Rabus
Integrated Ring Resonators Book PDF

Author : Dominik G. Rabus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540687887

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Integrated Ring Resonators by Dominik G. Rabus Pdf

The optical filter is resonator based. The required passband shape of ring resonator-filters can be custom designed by the use of configurations of various ring coupled resonators. This book describes the current state-of-the-art on these devices. It provides an in-depth knowledge of the simulation, fabrication and characterization of ring resonators for use as example filters, lasers, sensors.

Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics

Harald H. Rose
Geometrical Charged Particle Optics Book PDF

Author : Harald H. Rose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540859154

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Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics by Harald H. Rose Pdf

This resource covering all theoretical aspects of modern geometrical charged-particle optics is aimed at anyone involved in the design of electron optical instruments and beam-guiding systems for charged particles.