Thermodynamics Of Aqueous Systems With Industrial Applications

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Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures

Author : Roberto Fernandez-Prini,A.H. Harvey,D.A. Palmer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080471990

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Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures by Roberto Fernandez-Prini,A.H. Harvey,D.A. Palmer Pdf

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) has produced this book in order to provide an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures. These systems are central to many areas of scientific study and industrial application, including electric power generation, industrial steam systems, hydrothermal processing of materials, geochemistry, and environmental applications. The authors’ goal is to present the material at a level that serves both the graduate student seeking to learn the state of the art, and also the industrial engineer or chemist seeking to develop additional expertise or to find the data needed to solve a specific problem. The wide range of people for whom this topic is important provides a challenge. Advanced work in this area is distributed among physical chemists, chemical engineers, geochemists, and other specialists, who may not be aware of parallel work by those outside their own specialty. The particular aspects of high-temperature aqueous physical chemistry of interest to one industry may be irrelevant to another; yet another industry might need the same basic information but in a very different form. To serve all these constituencies, the book includes several chapters that cover the foundational thermophysical properties (such as gas solubility, phase behavior, thermodynamic properties of solutes, and transport properties) that are of interest across numerous applications. The presentation of these topics is intended to be accessible to readers from a variety of backgrounds. Other chapters address fundamental areas of more specialized interest, such as critical phenomena and molecular-level solution structure. Several chapters are more application-oriented, addressing areas such as power-cycle chemistry and hydrothermal synthesis. As befits the variety of interests addressed, some chapters provide more theoretical guidance while others, such as those on acid/base equilibria and the solubilities of metal oxides and hydroxides, emphasize experimental techniques and data analysis. - Covers both the theory and applications of all Hydrothermal solutions - Provides an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures - The presentation of the book is understandable to readers from a variety of backgrounds

Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications

Author : Georgios M. Kontogeorgis,Georgios K. Folas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470747544

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Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications by Georgios M. Kontogeorgis,Georgios K. Folas Pdf

Using an applications perspective Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications provides a unified framework for the development of various thermodynamic models, ranging from the classical models to some of the most advanced ones. Among these are the Cubic Plus Association Equation of State (CPA EoS) and the Perturbed Chain Statistical Association Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT). These two advanced models are already in widespread use in industry and academia, especially within the oil and gas, chemical and polymer industries. Presenting both classical models such as the Cubic Equations of State and more advanced models such as the CPA, this book provides the critical starting point for choosing the most appropriate calculation method for accurate process simulations. Written by two of the developers of these models, Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications emphasizes model selection and model development and includes a useful “which model for which application” guide. It also covers industrial requirements as well as discusses the challenges of thermodynamics in the 21st Century.

Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics

Author : Joseph F. Zemaitis, Jr.,Diane M. Clark,Marshall Rafal,Noel C. Scrivner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 876 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470938409

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Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics by Joseph F. Zemaitis, Jr.,Diane M. Clark,Marshall Rafal,Noel C. Scrivner Pdf

Expertise in electrolyte systems has become increasingly important in traditional CPI operations, as well as in oil/gas exploration and production. This book is the source for predicting electrolyte systems behavior, an indispensable "do-it-yourself" guide, with a blueprint for formulating predictive mathematical electrolyte models, recommended tabular values to use in these models, and annotated bibliographies. The final chapter is a general recipe for formulating complete predictive models for electrolytes, along with a series of worked illustrative examples. It can serve as a useful research and application tool for the practicing process engineer, and as a textbook for the chemical engineering student.

Thermodynamics of Natural Systems

Author : G. M. Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139446297

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Thermodynamics of Natural Systems by G. M. Anderson Pdf

Thermodynamics deals with energy levels and the transfer of energy between states of matter, and is therefore fundamental to all branches of science. This edition provides a relatively advanced treatment of the subject, specifically tailored for the interests of the Earth sciences. The first four chapters explain all necessary concepts, using a simple graphical approach. Throughout the rest of the book the author emphasizes the use of thermodynamics to construct mathematical simulations of real systems. This helps to make the many abstract concepts acceptable. Many computer programs are mentioned and used throughout the text, especially SUPCRT92, a widely used source of thermodynamic data. An associated website includes links to useful information sites and computer programs and problem sets. Building on the more elementary material in the first edition, this textbook will be ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in geology, geochemistry, geophysics and environmental science.

Hydrometallurgy ’94

Author : Institution of Mining & Metallurgy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1146 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401112147

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Hydrometallurgy ’94 by Institution of Mining & Metallurgy Pdf

Hydrometallurgy '94 contains the 78 papers that were presented at the international symposium organized by the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the Society of Chemical Industry and held in Cambridge, England, in July 1994. In the papers specific attention is paid to the concept of sustainable development and the associated ideas of cleaner technology, recycling and waste minimization that have particular relevance to the extractiona nd processing of metals and other mineral products. The papers, by authors from 30 contries, are grouped under the headings: Hydrometallurgy and Sustainable Development; Materials Production and the Environment; Fundamentals; Leaching; Bioprocessing; Gold Solution Purification; Effluent Treatment; Processes; and Recycling.

Proceedings of the Symposium on Engineering of Industrial Electrolytic Processes

Author : Uziel Landau,Ralph E. White,Richard D. Varjian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electrochemistry, Industrial
ISBN : UCAL:B4125516

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Proceedings of the Symposium on Engineering of Industrial Electrolytic Processes by Uziel Landau,Ralph E. White,Richard D. Varjian Pdf

Sulfate Minerals

Author : Charles N. Alpers,John L. Jambor,D. Nordstrom
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501508660

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Sulfate Minerals by Charles N. Alpers,John L. Jambor,D. Nordstrom Pdf

Volume 40 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry compiles and synthesizes current information on sulfate minerals from a variety of perspectives, including crystallography, geochemical properties, geological environments of formation, thermodynamic stability relations, kinetics of formation and dissolution, and environmental aspects. The first two chapters cover crystallography (Chapter 1) and spectroscopy (Chapter 2). Environments with alkali and alkaline earth sulfates are described in the next three chapters, on evaporites (Chapter 3), barite-celestine deposits (Chapter 4), and the kinetics of precipitation and dissolution of gypsum, barite, and celestine (Chapter 5). Acidic environments are the theme for the next four chapters, which cover soluble metal salts from sulfide oxidation (Chapter 6), iron and aluminum hydroxysulfates (Chapter 7), jarosites in hydrometallugy (Chapter 8), and alunite-jarosite crystallography, thermodynamics, and geochronology (Chapter 9). The next two chapters discuss thermodynamic modeling of sulfate systems from the perspectives of predicting sulfate-mineral solubilities in waters covering a wide range in composition and concentration (Chapter 10) and predicting interactions between sulfate solid solutions and aqueous solutions (Chapter 11). The concluding chapter on stable-isotope systematics (Chapter 12) discusses the utility of sulfate minerals in understanding the geological and geochemical processes in both high- and low-temperature environments, and in unraveling the past evolution of natural systems through paleoclimate studies. The review chapters in this volume were the basis for a short course on sulfate minerals sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) November 11-12, 2000 in Tahoe City, California, prior to the Annual Meeting of MSA, the Geological Society of America, and other associated societies in nearby Reno, Nevada. The conveners of the course (and editors of this volume of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry), Alpers, John Jambor, and Kirk Nordstrom, also organized related topical sessions at the GSA meeting on sulfate minerals in both hydrothermal and low-temperature environments.

Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions

Author : Kenneth S. Pitzer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351077927

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Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions by Kenneth S. Pitzer Pdf

This book was first published in 1991. It considers the concepts and theories relating to mostly aqueous systems of activity coefficients.

Geothermal Energy Update

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Geothermal engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015023939625

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Geothermal Energy Update by Anonim Pdf