Tokugawa Japan Nato Structures Of Arms Control Beyond The State
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Author : Christopher Porto Publisher : Christopher Porto Page : 140 pages File Size : 42,6 Mb Release : 2015-05-09 Category : Social Science ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Tokugawa Japan & NATO: Structures of Arms Control Beyond the State by Christopher Porto Pdf
Structures of Arms Control Beyond the State: The Success of NATO and Tokugawa Japan (and also a somewhat longer version) was presented as a dissertation proposal at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, VA in 2006 and 2007. This project has its origins in two larger projects Nuclear Weapons Sharing, and Yoshiwara as Jujitsu: Cities of the Future. It is an exploratory study. The present version has been slightly revised including the title. For simplicity of presentation, I have moved most of the notes into body of the book. Contents include: Introduction I: Arms Control in Early Modern Japan & Early Modern Europe II: NATO as Arms Control III: The Warsaw Pact as Arms Control IV: Attempts to Centralize Control over Nuclear Weapons after WWII Conclusions: Towards a Model of Arms Control and Weapons Diffusion On the Co-evolution of Technology and Social Organization Notes References
Tokugawa Japan and NATO: Structures of Arms Control Beyond the State by Christopher Portosa Pdf
Tokugawa Japan & NATO: Structures of Arms Control Beyond the State(An Exploratory Study) Contents include: Arms Control Structures of NATO and Early Modern Japan Potential Cases: I: Arms Control in Early Modern Japan & Early Modern Europe II: NATO as Arms Control III: The Warsaw Pact as Arms Control IV: Attempts to Centralize Control over Nuclear Weapons after WWII Conclusions: Towards a Model of Arms Control and Weapons Diffusion On the Co-evolution of Technology and Social OrganizationWeapons have long attracted processes of social control, including the social control of the possession, use, diffusion, exchange, and, many times, even the existence of specific weapons. In the ancient past emperors and kings would sometimes attempt to transform "swords into plowshares" by melting them down, thereby reducing access to the means of violence. More generally, state formation and growth includes the social control and regulation of the means of violence. This process is in effect the most familiar and common strategy of preventative arms control, even if it is limited to the jurisdictions of particular centralized states. However, as technological growth and diffusion continues apace, including the potential diffusion of the most devastating weapons systems to marginal states and even to non-state terrorists, the subject of arms control in international society rises in significance. What social structures generate greater or lesser degrees of weapons diffusion and proliferation, that is, what is the social structural and political basis for the relative success and failure of arms control?I shall present an exploratory study of the relative success of arms control in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Tokugawa Japan: Both of these cases, as I shall discuss, succeeded in creating organizational structures that extended the scope of arms control beyond the confines of particular centralized states (against the spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons in NATO beyond the US, France, and the UK, and against the spread, proliferation, use, and possession of firearms and swords in early modern Japan). The US in NATO and the shogunate or Tokugawa Bakufu in relation to the regional military houses of Japan succeeded in eliminating the threat of war and arms races between member governments, even while these member governments retained their own independent militaries; further, the hegemon and member governments of these security structures formed asymmetric yet reciprocal relationships in which the member governments contributed and participated in processes of arms control directed at their own governments. For comparison, I shall discuss other potential cases studies including cases of arms control under conditions of interstate anarchy and also political centralization: arms control in early modern Europe (an anarchic, politically decentralized structure), the Soviet Empire's Warsaw Pact (a centralized structure which extended beyond official state boundaries), attempts to centralize the control of nuclear weapons in an international or extrastate body (such as the UN) after World War II, and also the contemporary arms control "regime." (A "regime" that is officially led by the International Atomic Energy Association of the UN and is also partly led by the asymmetric security alliance of NATO).Note: Structures of Arms Control Beyond the State: The Success of NATO and Tokugawa Japan (and also a somewhat longer version) was presented as a dissertation proposal in Charlottesville, VA in 2006 and 2007. This project has its origins in two larger projects Asymmetric Nuclear Weapons Sharing, and Yoshiwara as Jujitsu. I was in ill health, and thus I am putting this book online. The present version has been slightly revised including the title.
Japanese security, economic, institutional, and developmental policies have undergone a remarkable evolution in the 70 years since the end of World War II. In this volume, distinguished Japanese scholars reflect on the evolution of these policies and draw lessons for the coming decades. The pillars of Japan’s reentry into the international community since 1945 remain no less important seven decades later as Japan’s economy and society enter the next phase of maturity. The authors demonstrate the continuing viability of Japan’s postwar strategic choices, as well as the inevitability of adaptation to challenging new circumstances. This book will be of interest to historians of U.S.-Japan relations and policy makers seeking to place today’s policy issues in a historical context. Contributions by Akiko Imai, Akiko Fukushima, Jun Saito, Kazuya Sakamoto, Yoshihide Soeya, and Yoko Takeda
Author : Daniel I. Okimoto Publisher : Asia/Pacific Research Center Page : 66 pages File Size : 49,8 Mb Release : 1998 Category : Japan ISBN : UCSD:31822025530544
U. S. Japan Approaches to Democracy Promotion by Larry Diamond,David Kramer,Yasunobu Sato,Tsuneo Akaha,David Steinberg,Aung Din,Mistugi Endo,Richard Kraemer Pdf
Recommends practical ways in which the United States and Japan can support democratic development in countries that are emerging from autocratic regimes and those that have achieved a measure of democracy, but are in danger of regressing.
Japan and United Nations Peacekeeping by Hugo Dobson Pdf
With an approach based on political culture and identity, this book demonstrates the current pressures and shifting priorities that confront Japan's government and people, as they attempt to carve out a new international role.
The Globalization of Crime by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf
In The globalization of crime: a transnational organized crime threat assessment, UNODC analyses a range of key transnational crime threats, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, the illicit heroin and cocaine trades, cybercrime, maritime piracy and trafficking in environmental resources, firearms and counterfeit goods. The report also examines a number of cases where transnational organized crime and instability amplify each other to create vicious circles in which countries or even subregions may become locked. Thus, the report offers a striking view of the global dimensions of organized crime today.
This Compendium gives an outline of the historical, philosophical and ethical aspects of the return of cultural objects (e.g. cultural objects displaced during war or in colonial contexts), cites past and present cases (Maya Temple Facade, Nigerian Bronzes, United States of America v. Schultz, Parthenon Marbles and many more) and analyses legal issues (bona fide, relevant UNESCO and UNIDROIT Conventions, Supreme Court Decisions, procedure for requests etc.). It is a landmark publication that bears testament to the ways in which peoples have lost their entire cultural heritage and analyses the issue of its return and restitution by providing a wide range of perspectives on this subject. Essential reading for students, specialists, scholars and decision-makers as well as those interested in these topics.
Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy by David P. Forsythe Pdf
Human Rights And Comparative Foreign Policy Is The First Book In English To Examine The Place Of Human Rights In The Foreign Policies Of A Wide Range Of States During Contemporary Times. The Book Is Also Unique In Utilizing A Common Framework Of Analysis For All 10 Of The Country Or Regional Studies Covered. This Framework Treats Foreign Policy As The Result Of A Two -Level Game In Which Both Domestic And Foreign Factors Have To Be Considered. Leading Experts From Around The World Analyze Both Liberal Democratic And Other Foreign Policies On Human Rights. A General Introduction And A Systematic Conclusion Add To The Coherence Of The Project. The Authors Note The Increasing Attention Given To Human Rights Issues In Contemporary Foreign Policy. At The Same Time, They Argue That Most States, Including Liberal Democratic States That Identify With Human Rights, Are Reluctant Most Of The Time To Elevate Human Rights Concerns To A Level Equal To That Of Traditional Security And Economic Concerns. When States Do Seek To Integrate Human Rights With These And Other Concerns, The Result Is Usually Great Inconsistency In Patterns Of Foreign Policy. The Book Further Argues That Different States Bring Different Emphases To Their Human Rights Diplomacy, Because Of Such Factors As National Political Culture And Perceived National Interests. In The Last Analysis States Can Be Compared Along Two Dimensions Pertaining To Human Rights: Extent To Which They Are Oriented Toward An International Rather Than National Conception Of Rights; And Extent To Which They Are Oriented Toward International Rather Than National Action To Protect Human Rights.
Owning the Olympics by Monroe Price,Daniel Dayan Pdf
"A major contribution to the study of global events in times of global media. Owning the Olympics tests the possibilities and limits of the concept of 'media events' by analyzing the mega-event of the information age: the Beijing Olympics. . . . A good read from cover to cover." —Guobin Yang, Associate Professor, Asian/Middle Eastern Cultures & Sociology, Barnard College, Columbia University From the moment they were announced, the Beijing Games were a major media event and the focus of intense scrutiny and speculation. In contrast to earlier such events, however, the Beijing Games are also unfolding in a newly volatile global media environment that is no longer monopolized by broadcast media. The dramatic expansion of media outlets and the growth of mobile communications technology have changed the nature of media events, making it significantly more difficult to regulate them or control their meaning. This volatility is reflected in the multiple, well-publicized controversies characterizing the run-up to Beijing 2008. According to many Western commentators, the People's Republic of China seized the Olympics as an opportunity to reinvent itself as the "New China"---a global leader in economics, technology, and environmental issues, with an improving human-rights record. But China's maneuverings have also been hotly contested by diverse global voices, including prominent human-rights advocates, all seeking to displace the official story of the Games. Bringing together a distinguished group of scholars from Chinese studies, human rights, media studies, law, and other fields, Owning the Olympics reveals how multiple entities---including the Chinese Communist Party itself---seek to influence and control the narratives through which the Beijing Games will be understood. digitalculturebooks is an imprint of the University of Michigan Press and the Scholarly Publishing Office of the University of Michigan Library dedicated to publishing innovative and accessible work exploring new media and their impact on society, culture, and scholarly communication. Visit the website at www.digitalculture.org.
In Japan's Reluctant Realism , Michael J. Green examines the adjustments of Japanese foreign policy in the decade since the end of the Cold War. Green presents case studies of China, the Korean peninsula, Russia and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the international financial institutions, and multilateral forums (the United Nations, APEC, and the ARF). In each of these studies, Green considers Japanese objectives; the effectiveness of Japanese diplomacy in achieving those objectives; the domestic and exogenous pressures on policy-making; the degree of convergence or divergence with the United States in both strategy and implementation; and lessons for more effective US - Japan diplomatic cooperation in the future. As Green notes, its bilateral relationship with the United States is at the heart of Japan's foreign policy initiatives, and Japan therefore conducts foreign policy with one eye carefully on Washington. However, Green argues, it is time to recognize Japan as an independent actor in Northeast Asia, and to assess Japanese foreign policy in its own terms.
By 1991, following the disintegration first of the Soviet bloc and then of the Soviet Union itself, the United States was left standing tall as the only global super-power. Not only the 20th but even the 21st century seemed destined to be the American centuries. But that super-optimism did not last long. During the last decade of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, the stock market bubble and the costly foreign unilateralism of the younger Bush presidency, as well as the financial catastrophe of 2008 jolted America - and much of the West - into a sudden recognition of its systemic vulnerability to unregulated greed. Moreover, the East was demonstrating a surprising capacity for economic growth and technological innovation. That prompted new anxiety about the future, including even about America's status as the leading world power. This book is a response to a challenge. It argues that without an America that is economically vital, socially appealing, responsibly powerful, and capable of sustaining an intelligent foreign engagement, the geopolitical prospects for the West could become increasingly grave. The ongoing changes in the distribution of global power and mounting global strife make it all the more essential that America does not retreat into an ignorant garrison-state mentality or wallow in cultural hedonism but rather becomes more strategically deliberate and historically enlightened in its global engagement with the new East. This book seeks to answer four major questions: 1. What are the implications of the changing distribution of global power from West to East, and how is it being affected by the new reality of a politically awakened humanity? 2. Why is America's global appeal waning, how ominous are the symptoms of America's domestic and international decline, and how did America waste the unique global opportunity offered by the peaceful end of the Cold War? 3. What would be the likely geopolitical consequences if America did decline by 2025, and could China then assume America's central role in world affairs? 4. What ought to be a resurgent America's major long-term geopolitical goals in order to shape a more vital and larger West and to engage cooperatively the emerging and dynamic new East? America, Brzezinski argues, must define and pursue a comprehensive and long-term a geopolitical vision, a vision that is responsive to the challenges of the changing historical context. This book seeks to provide the strategic blueprint for that vision.
Global Multi-level Governance by César de Prado Pdf
Since the end of the Cold War, European and East Asian states have developed a series of unique trans-boundary structures and agreements, such as the European Union and ASEAN, and through new bilateral, multilateral and inter-regional relationships both Europe and East Asia are helping to transform other regions and the global community. This publication examines the complex emergence of a multi-level global governance system through innovative developments in info-communications governance; the role of policy advisors, think-tanks and related track-2 processes; and changes in higher education systems.
