Tools For Making Acute Risk Decisions

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Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118930212

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Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This book presents a guidance on a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. It provide good industry practices on how risk decision making is conducted in the chemical industry from many risk information sources as well as all the elements that need to be addressed to ensure good decisions are being made. Topics Include: Identifying Risk Decisions, A Risk Decision Strategy for Process Safety, Case Studies in Risk Decision Making Failures, Guidance on Selecting Decision Aids, Templates for Decision Making in Risk-Based Process Safety, Understanding Process Hazards & Worst Possible Consequences, Management of Change as an Exercise in Risk Identification, Inherently Safer Design as an Exercise in Risk Tradeoff Analysis, Using LOPA and Risk Matrices in Risk Decisions, Using CPQRA and Safety Risk Criteria in Risk Decisions, Group Decision Making, Avoiding Decision Traps, Documentation of Process Safety Risk Decisions

Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470938164

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Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

The complexity of today's risk decisions is well known. Beyond cost and risk there are many other factors contributing to these decisions, including type of risk (such as human injury or fatality), the economic impact on the local community, profitability, availability of capital, alternatives for reducing or eliminating the risk, costs of implementing alternatives, codes, standards, regulation, and good industry practice. This book presents a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. Though primarily aimed at the process industry, this book can be used by anyone who makes similar decisions in other industries, including those in management science.

Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119669081

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Guide for Making Acute Risk Decisions by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This book presents a guidance on a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. It provide good industry practices on how risk decision making is conducted in the chemical industry from many risk information sources as well as all the elements that need to be addressed to ensure good decisions are being made. Topics Include: Identifying Risk Decisions, A Risk Decision Strategy for Process Safety, Case Studies in Risk Decision Making Failures, Guidance on Selecting Decision Aids, Templates for Decision Making in Risk-Based Process Safety, Understanding Process Hazards & Worst Possible Consequences, Management of Change as an Exercise in Risk Identification, Inherently Safer Design as an Exercise in Risk Tradeoff Analysis, Using LOPA and Risk Matrices in Risk Decisions, Using CPQRA and Safety Risk Criteria in Risk Decisions, Group Decision Making, Avoiding Decision Traps, Documentation of Process Safety Risk Decisions

Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Wiley-AIChE
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1994-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018378856

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Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions by Anonim Pdf

The complexity of today's risk decisions is well known. Beyond cost and risk there are many other factors contributing to these decisions, including type of risk (such as human injury or fatality), the economic impact on the local community, profitability, availability of capital, alternatives for reducing or eliminating the risk, costs of implementing alternatives, codes, standards, regulation, and good industry practice. This book presents a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. Though primarily aimed at the process industry, this book can be used by anyone who makes similar decisions in other industries, including those in management science.

Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions with Chemical Process Safety Applications

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:729028885

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Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions with Chemical Process Safety Applications by Anonim Pdf

The complexity of today's risk decisions is well known. Beyond cost and risk there are many other factors contributing to these decisions, including type of risk (such as human injury or fatality), the economic impact on the local community, profitability, availability of capital, alternatives for reducing or eliminating the risk, costs of implementing alternatives, codes, standards, regulation, and good industry practice. This book presents a large range of decision aids for risk analysts and decision makers in industry so that vital decisions can be made in a more consistent, logical, and rigorous manner. Though primarily aimed at the process industry, this book can be used by anyone who makes similar decisions in other industries, including those in management science.

Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions with Chemical Process Safety Applications

Author : Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-08
Category : Chemical engineers
ISBN : 0816905525

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Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions with Chemical Process Safety Applications by Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) Staff Pdf

Tools to Aid Environmental Decision Making

Author : Virginia H. Dale,Mary R. English
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461214182

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Tools to Aid Environmental Decision Making by Virginia H. Dale,Mary R. English Pdf

This book is unique in identifying and presenting tools to environmental decision-makers to help them improve the quality and clarity of their work. These tools range from software to policy approaches, and from environmental databases to focus groups. Equally of value to environmental managers, and students in environmental risk, policy, economics and law.

Layer of Protection Analysis

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118216279

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Layer of Protection Analysis by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Layer of protection analysis (LOPA) is a recently developed, simplified method of risk assessment that provides the much-needed middle ground between a qualitative process hazard analysis and a traditional, expensive quantitative risk analysis. Beginning with an identified accident scenario, LOPA uses simplifying rules to evaluate initiating event frequency, independent layers of protection, and consequences to provide an order-of-magnitude estimate of risk. LOPA has also proven an excellent approach for determining the safety integrity level necessary for an instrumented safety system, an approach endorsed in instrument standards, such as ISA S84 and IEC 61511. Written by industry experts in LOPA, this pioneering book provides all the necessary information to undertake and complete a Layer of Protection Analysis during any stage in a processes' life cycle. Loaded with tables, charts, and examples, this book is invaluable to technical experts involved with ensuring the safety of a process. Because of its simplified, quicker risk assessment approach, LOPA is destined to become a widely used technique. Join other major companies and start your LOPA efforts now by purchasing this book.

Process Safety and Big Data

Author : Sagit Valeev,Natalya Kondratyeva
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128220672

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Process Safety and Big Data by Sagit Valeev,Natalya Kondratyeva Pdf

Process Safety and Big Data discusses the principles of process safety and advanced information technologies. It explains how these principles are applied to the process industry and provides examples of applications in process safety control and decision support systems.This book helps to address problems that researchers face in industry that are the result of increased process complexity and that have an impact on safety issues. It shows ways to tackle these safety issues by implementing modern information technologies, such as big data analysis and artificial intelligence. It provides an integrated approach to modern information technologies used in control and management of process safety in industry. The book also considers indicators and criteria in effective safety decisions, and addresses the issue of how big data would provide support for improved, autonomous, data-driven decisions. Paves the way for the digital transformation of safety science and safety management Takes a system approach to advanced information technologies used in process safety Applies big data technologies to process safety Includes multiple pertinent case studies

Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119529200

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Guidelines for Inherently Safer Chemical Processes by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Since the publication of the second edition several United States jurisdictions have mandated consideration of inherently safer design for certain facilities. Notable examples are the inherently safer technology (IST) review requirement in the New Jersey Toxic Chemical Prevention Act (TCPA), and the Inherently Safer Systems Analysis (ISSA) required by the Contra Costa County (California) Industrial Safety Ordinance. More recently, similar requirements have been proposed at the U.S. Federal level in the pending EPA Risk Management Plan (RMP) revisions. Since the concept of inherently safer design applies globally, with its origins in the United Kingdom, the book will apply globally. The new edition builds on the same philosophy as the first two editions, but further clarifies the concept with recent research, practitioner observations, added examples and industry methods, and discussions of security and regulatory issues. Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. The main goal of this book is to help guide the future state of chemical process evolution by illustrating and emphasizing the merits of integrating inherently safer design process-related research, development, and design into a comprehensive process that balances safety, capital, and environmental concerns throughout the life cycle of the process. It discusses strategies of how to: substitute more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimize risk in the transportation of chemicals, use safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommission a manufacturing plant so that what is left behind does not endanger the public or environment.

Guidelines for Developing Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470261408

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Guidelines for Developing Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Written by a committee of safety professionals, this book creates a foundation document for the development and application of risk tolerance criteria Helps safety managers evaluate the frequency, severity and consequence of human injury Includes examples of risk tolerance criteria used by NASA, Earthquake Response teams and the International Maritime Organization, amongst others Helps achieve consistency in risk-based decision-making Reduces potential liabilities in the use of quantitative risk tolerance criteria through reference to an industry guidance document

The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: The Use of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309255462

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The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Inherently Safer Chemical Processes: The Use of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience Pdf

The use of hazardous chemicals such as methyl isocyanate can be a significant concern to the residents of communities adjacent to chemical facilities, but is often an integral part of the chemical manufacturing process. In order to ensure that chemical manufacturing takes place in a manner that is safe for workers, members of the local community, and the environment, the philosophy of inherently safer processing can be used to identify opportunities to eliminate or reduce the hazards associated with chemical processing. However, the concepts of inherently safer process analysis have not yet been adopted in all chemical manufacturing plants. The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience presents a possible framework to help plant managers choose between alternative processing options-considering factors such as environmental impact and product yield as well as safety- to develop a chemical manufacturing system. In 2008, an explosion at the Bayer CropScience chemical production plant in Institute, West Virginia, resulted in the deaths of two employees, a fire within the production unit, and extensive damage to nearby structures. The accident drew renewed attention to the fact that the Bayer facility manufactured and stores methyl isocyanate, or MIC - a volatile, highly toxic chemical used in the production of carbamate pesticides and the agent responsible for thousands of death in Bhopal, India, in 1984. In the Institute accident, debris from the blast hit the shield surrounding a MIC storage tank, and although the container was not damaged, an investigation by the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board found that the debris could have struck a relief valve vent pipe and cause the release of MIC to the atmosphere. The Board's investigation also highlighted a number of weaknesses in the Bayer facility's emergency response systems. In light of these concerns, the Board requested the National Research Council convene a committee of independent experts to write a report that examines the use and storage of MIC at the Bayer facility. The Use and Storage of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) at Bayer CropScience also evaluates the analyses on alternative production methods for MIC and carbamate pesticides preformed by Bayer and the previous owners of the facility.

Guidelines for Safe and Reliable Instrumented Protective Systems

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118209691

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Guidelines for Safe and Reliable Instrumented Protective Systems by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

This book explains the decision-making processes for the management of instrumented protective systems (IPS) throughout a project's life cycle. It uses the new IEC 61511 standard as a basis for the work processes used to achieve safe and reliable process operation. By walking the reader through a project's life cycle, engineering, maintenance, and operations, the information allows users to easily focus on their responsibilities and duties. Using this approach, the book is useful as a primer, guidelines reference, and resource manual. Examples provide the added "real-world" experience applications.

Inherently Safer Chemical Processes

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470925188

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Inherently Safer Chemical Processes by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Inherently Safer Chemical Processes presents a holistic approach to making the development, manufacture, and use of chemicals safer. It discusses strategies for substituting more benign chemicals at the development stage, minimizing risk in the transportation of chemicals, using safer processing methods at the manufacturing stage, and decommissioning a manufacturing plant. Since the publication of the original concept book in 1996, there have been many developments on the concept of inherent safety. This new edition provides the latest knowledge so that engineers can derive maximum benefit from inherent safety.

Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470935415

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Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Chemical process quantitative risk analysis (CPQRA) as applied to the CPI was first fully described in the first edition of this CCPS Guidelines book. This second edition is packed with information reflecting advances in this evolving methodology, and includes worked examples on a CD-ROM. CPQRA is used to identify incident scenarios and evaluate their risk by defining the probability of failure, the various consequences and the potential impact of those consequences. It is an invaluable methodology to evaluate these when qualitative analysis cannot provide adequate understanding and when more information is needed for risk management. This technique provides a means to evaluate acute hazards and alternative risk reduction strategies, and identify areas for cost-effective risk reduction. There are no simple answers when complex issues are concerned, but CPQRA2 offers a cogent, well-illustrated guide to applying these risk-analysis techniques, particularly to risk control studies. Special Details: Includes CD-ROM with example problems worked using Excel and Quattro Pro. For use with Windows 95, 98, and NT.