Toric Topology

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Toric Topology

Author : Victor M. Buchstaber,Taras E. Pano
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Algebraic topology
ISBN : 9781470422141

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Toric Topology by Victor M. Buchstaber,Taras E. Pano Pdf

This book is about toric topology, a new area of mathematics that emerged at the end of the 1990s on the border of equivariant topology, algebraic and symplectic geometry, combinatorics, and commutative algebra. It has quickly grown into a very active area with many links to other areas of mathematics, and continues to attract experts from different fields. The key players in toric topology are moment-angle manifolds, a class of manifolds with torus actions defined in combinatorial terms. Construction of moment-angle manifolds relates to combinatorial geometry and algebraic geometry of toric varieties via the notion of a quasitoric manifold. Discovery of remarkable geometric structures on moment-angle manifolds led to important connections with classical and modern areas of symplectic, Lagrangian, and non-Kaehler complex geometry. A related categorical construction of moment-angle complexes and polyhedral products provides for a universal framework for many fundamental constructions of homotopical topology. The study of polyhedral products is now evolving into a separate subject of homotopy theory. A new perspective on torus actions has also contributed to the development of classical areas of algebraic topology, such as complex cobordism. This book includes many open problems and is addressed to experts interested in new ideas linking all the subjects involved, as well as to graduate students and young researchers ready to enter this beautiful new area.

Toric Topology

Author : International Conference on Toric Topology
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Topology
ISBN : 9780821844861

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Toric Topology by International Conference on Toric Topology Pdf

Toric topology is the study of algebraic, differential, symplectic-geometric, combinatorial, and homotopy-theoretic aspects of a particular class of torus actions whose quotients are highly structured. The combinatorial properties of this quotient and the equivariant topology of the original manifold interact in a rich variety of ways, thus illuminating subtle aspects of both the combinatorics and the equivariant topology. Many of the motivations and guiding principles of the fieldare provided by (though not limited to) the theory of toric varieties in algebraic geometry as well as that of symplectic toric manifolds in symplectic geometry.This volume is the proceedings of the International Conference on Toric Topology held in Osaka in May-June 2006. It contains about 25 research and survey articles written by conference speakers, covering many different aspects of, and approaches to, torus actions, such as those mentioned above. Some of the manuscripts are survey articles, intended to give a broad overview of an aspect of the subject; all manuscripts consciously aim to be accessible to a broad reading audience of students andresearchers interested in the interaction of the subjects involved. We hope that this volume serves as an enticing invitation to this emerging field.

Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures

Author : Darby Alastair,Grbic Jelena,Lu Zhi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789813226586

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Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures by Darby Alastair,Grbic Jelena,Lu Zhi Pdf

This volume consists of introductory lectures on the topics in the new and rapidly developing area of toric homotopy theory, and its applications to the current research in configuration spaces and braids, as well as to more applicable mathematics such as fr-codes and robot motion planning. The book starts intertwining homotopy theoretical and combinatorial ideas within the remits of toric topology and illustrates an attempt to classify in a combinatorial way polytopes known as fullerenes, which are important objects in quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology. Toric homotopy theory is then introduced as a further development of toric topology, which describes properties of Davis–Januszkiewicz spaces, moment-angle complexes and their generalizations to polyhedral products. The book also displays the current research on configuration spaces, braids, the theory of limits over the category of presentations and the theory of fr-codes. As an application to robotics, the book surveys topological problems relevant to the motion planning problem of robotics and includes new results and constructions, which enrich the emerging area of topological robotics. The book is at research entry level addressing the core components in homotopy theory and their important applications in the sciences and thus suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Contents: Toric Homotopy Theory (Stephen Theriault)Fullerenes, Polytopes and Toric Topology (Victor M Buchstaber and Nikolay Yu Erokhovets)Around Braids (Vladimir Vershinin)Higher Limits, Homology Theories and fr-Codes (Sergei O Ivanov and Roman Mikhailov)Configuration Spaces and Robot Motion Planning Algorithms (Michael Farber)Cellular Stratified Spaces (Dai Tamaki) Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers interested in homotopy theory and its applications in the sciences. Keywords: Toric Topology;Toric Homotopy;Configuration Space;Stratified Spaces;Braid Group;Fullerene;Polytope;Virtual Braid Group;Thompson Group;Robotics;Motion PlanningReview: Key Features: The first book in the area of toric homotopy theory consisting of introductory lectures on the topics and their applications to fr-codes and robot motion planning

The Influence of Solomon Lefschetz in Geometry and Topology

Author : Ernesto Lupercio, Francisco J. Turrubiates
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821894941

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The Influence of Solomon Lefschetz in Geometry and Topology by Ernesto Lupercio, Francisco J. Turrubiates Pdf

The influence of Solomon Lefschetz (1884-1972) in geometry and topology 40 years after his death has been very profound. Lefschetz's influence in Mexican mathematics has been even greater. In this volume, celebrating 50 years of mathematics at Cinvestav-México, many of the fields of geometry and topology are represented by some of the leaders of their respective fields. This volume opens with Michael Atiyah reminiscing about his encounters with Lefschetz and México. Topics covered in this volume include symplectic flexibility, Chern-Simons theory and the theory of classical theta functions, toric topology, the Beilinson conjecture for finite-dimensional associative algebras, partial monoids and Dold-Thom functors, the weak b-principle, orbit configuration spaces, equivariant extensions of differential forms for noncompact Lie groups, dynamical systems and categories, and the Nahm pole boundary condition.

Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics: V. A. Rokhlin-Memorial

Author : Anatoly M. Vershik,Victor M. Buchstaber,Andrey V. Malyutin
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781470456641

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Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics: V. A. Rokhlin-Memorial by Anatoly M. Vershik,Victor M. Buchstaber,Andrey V. Malyutin Pdf

Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin (8/23/1919–12/03/1984) was one of the leading Russian mathematicians of the second part of the twentieth century. His main achievements were in algebraic topology, real algebraic geometry, and ergodic theory. The volume contains the proceedings of the Conference on Topology, Geometry, and Dynamics: V. A. Rokhlin-100, held from August 19–23, 2019, at The Euler International Mathematics Institute and the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, St. Petersburg, Russia. The articles deal with topology of manifolds, theory of cobordisms, knot theory, geometry of real algebraic manifolds and dynamical systems and related topics. The book also contains Rokhlin's biography supplemented with copies of actual very interesting documents.

Toric Varieties

Author : David A. Cox,John B. Little,Henry K. Schenck
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 874 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Toric varieties
ISBN : 9780821848197

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Toric Varieties by David A. Cox,John B. Little,Henry K. Schenck Pdf

Toric varieties form a beautiful and accessible part of modern algebraic geometry. This book covers the standard topics in toric geometry; a novel feature is that each of the first nine chapters contains an introductory section on the necessary background material in algebraic geometry. Other topics covered include quotient constructions, vanishing theorems, equivariant cohomology, GIT quotients, the secondary fan, and the minimal model program for toric varieties. The subject lends itself to rich examples reflected in the 134 illustrations included in the text. The book also explores connections with commutative algebra and polyhedral geometry, treating both polytopes and their unbounded cousins, polyhedra. There are appendices on the history of toric varieties and the computational tools available to investigate nontrivial examples in toric geometry. Readers of this book should be familiar with the material covered in basic graduate courses in algebra and topology, and to a somewhat lesser degree, complex analysis. In addition, the authors assume that the reader has had some previous experience with algebraic geometry at an advanced undergraduate level. The book will be a useful reference for graduate students and researchers who are interested in algebraic geometry, polyhedral geometry, and toric varieties.

Topology and Geometry of Intersections of Ellipsoids in R^n

Author : Santiago López de Medrano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031283642

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Topology and Geometry of Intersections of Ellipsoids in R^n by Santiago López de Medrano Pdf

This book gives an overview of research in the topology and geometry of intersections of quadrics in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with a focus on intersections of concentric ellipsoids and related spaces. Unifying and organizing material previously spread over many articles, it also contains new results. The first part provides very detailed foundations of a wide-ranging theory that could be useful for future developments. It includes chapters on general intersections of quadrics, operations on them, and intersections of concentric and coaxial quadrics. Moving from the general to the specific, the second part focuses on a topological description of transverse intersections of concentric ellipsoids, including a complete description of the case of three ellipsoids, and of some large families of more than three of them. The third part looks at relations to other areas of mathematics such as dynamical systems, complex geometry, contact and symplectic geometry, and other applications. An appendix gathers some technical items and also gives an account of the origins, motivations and progression of the subject, including historical recollections of the author, who has been central to its development.

Topology, Geometry, Integrable Systems, and Mathematical Physics

Author : V. M. Buchstaber,B. A. Dubrovin, I. M. Krichever
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470418717

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Topology, Geometry, Integrable Systems, and Mathematical Physics by V. M. Buchstaber,B. A. Dubrovin, I. M. Krichever Pdf

Articles in this collection are devoted to modern problems of topology, geometry, mathematical physics, and integrable systems, and they are based on talks given at the famous Novikov's seminar at the Steklov Institute of Mathematics in Moscow in 2012-2014. The articles cover many aspects of seemingly unrelated areas of modern mathematics and mathematical physics; they reflect the main scientific interests of the organizer of the seminar, Sergey Petrovich Novikov. The volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in the corresponding areas of mathematics and physics.

Handbook of Homotopy Theory

Author : Haynes Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 982 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351251617

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Handbook of Homotopy Theory by Haynes Miller Pdf

The Handbook of Homotopy Theory provides a panoramic view of an active area in mathematics that is currently seeing dramatic solutions to long-standing open problems, and is proving itself of increasing importance across many other mathematical disciplines. The origins of the subject date back to work of Henri Poincaré and Heinz Hopf in the early 20th century, but it has seen enormous progress in the 21st century. A highlight of this volume is an introduction to and diverse applications of the newly established foundational theory of ¥ -categories. The coverage is vast, ranging from axiomatic to applied, from foundational to computational, and includes surveys of applications both geometric and algebraic. The contributors are among the most active and creative researchers in the field. The 22 chapters by 31 contributors are designed to address novices, as well as established mathematicians, interested in learning the state of the art in this field, whose methods are of increasing importance in many other areas.

Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics

Author : Nicholas Young,Yemon Choi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521705646

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Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics by Nicholas Young,Yemon Choi Pdf

A collection of articles showcasing the achievements of young Russian researchers in combinatorial and algebraic geometry and topology.

Advanced Topics of Topology

Author : Francisco Bulnes
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781803550930

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Advanced Topics of Topology by Francisco Bulnes Pdf

Topology is an area of mathematics that establishes relations and transformations between spaces with a certain structure depending on their position and considering the structure of the ambient space where these relations exist. This book discusses various concepts and theories of topology, including diffeomorphisms, immersions, Hausdorff spaces, cobordisms, homotopy theory, symplectic manifolds, topology of quantum field theory, algebraic varieties, dimension theory, Koszul complexes, continuum theory, and metrizability, among others.

Perspectives in Analysis, Geometry, and Topology

Author : Ilia Itenberg,Burglind Jöricke,Mikael Passare
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817682774

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Perspectives in Analysis, Geometry, and Topology by Ilia Itenberg,Burglind Jöricke,Mikael Passare Pdf

The articles in this volume are invited papers from the Marcus Wallenberg symposium and focus on research topics that bridge the gap between analysis, geometry, and topology. The encounters between these three fields are widespread and often provide impetus for major breakthroughs in applications. Topics include new developments in low dimensional topology related to invariants of links and three and four manifolds; Perelman's spectacular proof of the Poincare conjecture; and the recent advances made in algebraic, complex, symplectic, and tropical geometry.

Alpine Perspectives on Algebraic Topology

Author : Christian Ausoni,Kathryn Hess,Jérôme Scherer
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Algebraic topology
ISBN : 9780821848395

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Alpine Perspectives on Algebraic Topology by Christian Ausoni,Kathryn Hess,Jérôme Scherer Pdf

Contains the proceedings of the Third Arolla Conference on Algebraic Topology, which took place in Arolla, Switzerland, on August 18-24, 2008. This title includes research papers on stable homotopy theory, the theory of operads, localization and algebraic K-theory, as well as survey papers on the Witten genus and localization techniques.

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities II

Author : José Luis Cisneros-Molina,Dũng Tráng Lê,José Seade
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030780241

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Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities II by José Luis Cisneros-Molina,Dũng Tráng Lê,José Seade Pdf

This is the second volume of the Handbook of the Geometry and Topology of Singularities, a series which aims to provide an accessible account of the state-of-the-art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research. This volume consists of ten chapters which provide an in-depth and reader-friendly survey of some of the foundational aspects of singularity theory and related topics. Singularities are ubiquitous in mathematics and science in general. Singularity theory interacts energetically with the rest of mathematics, acting as a crucible where different types of mathematical problems interact, surprising connections are born and simple questions lead to ideas which resonate in other parts of the subject, and in other subjects. Authored by world experts, the various contributions deal with both classical material and modern developments, covering a wide range of topics which are linked to each other in fundamental ways. The book is addressed to graduate students and newcomers to the theory, as well as to specialists who can use it as a guidebook.

Algebraic Geometry: Hirzebruch 70

Author : Friedrich Hirzebruch,Piotr Pragacz,Algebraic Geometry Conference in Honor of F. Hirzebruch's 70th Birthday,Michal Szurek,Jarosław Wiśniewski,Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Geometry, Algebraic
ISBN : 9780821811498

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Algebraic Geometry: Hirzebruch 70 by Friedrich Hirzebruch,Piotr Pragacz,Algebraic Geometry Conference in Honor of F. Hirzebruch's 70th Birthday,Michal Szurek,Jarosław Wiśniewski,Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center Pdf

This book presents the proceedings from the conference on algebraic geometry in honor of Professor Friedrich Hirzebruch's 70th Birthday. The event was held at the Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center in Warsaw (Poland). Topics covered in the book include intersection theory, singularities, low-dimensional manifolds, moduli spaces, number theory, and interactions between mathematical physics and geometry. Also included are articles from notes of two special lectures. The first, by Professor M. Atiyah, describes the important contributions to the field of geometry by Professor Hirzebruch. The second article contains notes from the talk delivered at the conference by Professor Hirzebruch. Contributors to the volume are leading researchers in the field.