Torture Memos

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Torture Memos

Author : David Cole
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781595584939

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Torture Memos by David Cole Pdf

On April 16, 2009, the Justice Department released never-before-seen secret memos describing, in graphic detail, the brutal interrogation techniques used by the CIA under the Bush administration’s “war on terror.” Now, for the first time, the key documents are compiled in one remarkable volume, showing that the United States government’s top attorneys were instrumental in rationalizing acts of torture and cruelty, employing chillingly twisted logic and Orwellian reasoning to authorize what the law absolutely forbids. This collection gives readers an unfiltered look at the tactics approved for use in the CIA’s secret overseas prisons—including forcing detainees to stay awake for eleven days straight, slamming them against walls, stripping them naked, locking them in a small box with insects to manipulate their fears, and, of course, waterboarding—and at the incredible arguments advanced to give them a green light. Originally issued in secret by the Office of Legal Counsel between 2002 and 2005, the documents collected here have been edited only to eliminate repetition. They reflect, in their own words, the analysis that guided the legal architects of the Bush administration’s interrogation policies. Renowned legal scholar David Cole’s introductory essay tells the story behind the memos, and presents a compelling case that instead of demanding that the CIA conform its conduct to the law, the nation’s top lawyers contorted the law to conform to the CIA’s abusive and patently illegal conduct. He argues eloquently that official accountability for these legal wrongs is essential if the United States is to restore fidelity to the rule of law.

The Torture Papers

Author : Karen J. Greenberg,Joshua L. Dratel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1306 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0521853249

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The Torture Papers by Karen J. Greenberg,Joshua L. Dratel Pdf

Documents US Government attempts to justify torture techniques and coercive interrogation practices in ongoing hostilities.

Torture Team

Author : Philippe Sands
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780141919379

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Torture Team by Philippe Sands Pdf

After 9/11. George W. Bush's administration declared that they were going to have to work through 'the dark side'. And they did: they turned their backs on international law and on America's history of respecting human rights. They wanted only legal advice that made it okay to torture, and they made sure they got it. Voices of dissent were sidelined, while low level officials brainstormed interrogation techniques and took their lead from Jack Bauer in 24. In Torture Team, Philippe Sands tracks down and interviews those responsible, and makes a compelling case that, in an ugly blotch on Americda's recent past, war crimes were committed for which no one has yet been held to account.

Why Torture Doesn’t Work

Author : Shane O'Mara
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674743908

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Why Torture Doesn’t Work by Shane O'Mara Pdf

Besides being cruel and inhumane, torture does not work the way torturers assume it does. As Shane O’Mara’s account of the neuroscience of suffering reveals, extreme stress creates profound problems for memory, mood, and thinking, and sufferers predictably produce information that is deeply unreliable, or even counterproductive and dangerous.

The Senate Intelligence Committee Report on Torture (Academic Edition)

Author : Senate Select Committee On Intelligence
Publisher : Melville House
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781612198477

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The Senate Intelligence Committee Report on Torture (Academic Edition) by Senate Select Committee On Intelligence Pdf

The study edition of book the Los Angeles Times called, "The most extensive review of U.S. intelligence-gathering tactics in generations." This is the complete Executive Summary of the Senate Intelligence Committee's investigation into the CIA's interrogation and detention programs -- a.k.a., The Torture Report. Based on over six million pages of secret CIA documents, the report details a covert program of secret prisons, prisoner deaths, interrogation practices, and cooperation with other foreign and domestic agencies, as well as the CIA's efforts to hide the details of the program from the White House, the Department of Justice, the Congress, and the American people. Over five years in the making, it is presented here exactly as redacted and released by the United States government on December 9, 2014, with an introduction by Daniel J. Jones, who led the Senate investigation. This special edition includes: • Large, easy-to-read format. • Almost 3,000 notes formatted as footnotes, exactly as they appeared in the original report. This allows readers to see obscured or clarifying details as they read the main text. • An introduction by Senate staffer Daniel J. Jones who led the investigation and wrote the report for the Senate Intelligence Committee, and a forward by the head of that committee, Senator Dianne Feinstein.

The Torture Debate in America

Author : Karen J. Greenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 1139447033

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The Torture Debate in America by Karen J. Greenberg Pdf

As a result of the work assembling the documents, memoranda, and reports that constitute the material in The Torture Papers the question of the rationale behind the Bush administration's decision to condone the use of coercive interrogation techniques in the interrogation of detainees suspected of terrorist connections was raised. The condoned use of torture in any society is questionable but its use by the United States, a liberal democracy that champions human rights and is a party to international conventions forbidding torture, has sparked an intense debate within America. The Torture Debate in America captures these arguments with essays from individuals in different discipines. This volume is divided into two sections with essays covering all sides of the argument from those who embrace absolute prohibition of torture to those who see it as a viable option in the war on terror and with documents complementing the essays.

Torture Team

Author : Philippe Sands
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015076174112

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Torture Team by Philippe Sands Pdf

Offers a study of a document, signed by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in December 2002, that authorized the use of eighteen controversial interrogation techniques that were used at Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib and set the stage for a betrayal of the Geneva Convention

Literature and the Law of Nations, 1580-1680

Author : Christopher Norton Warren
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780198719342

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Literature and the Law of Nations, 1580-1680 by Christopher Norton Warren Pdf

This is a literary history of international law in the age of Shakespeare, Milton, Grotius, and Hobbes. It tells the previously untold story of major English Renaissance writers who used literary genres like epic, tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, and history to help create modern international law. Whereas international law's standard histories regularly omit literary figures and debates, Warren instead delights in the early modern contests over literary form that animated a range of major seventeenth century texts.

Getting Away with Torture

Author : Christopher H. Pyle
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597976213

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Getting Away with Torture by Christopher H. Pyle Pdf

Follows the paper trail of torture memos that led to abuses at Guantanámo, in Afghanistan, and in Iraq.

The Torturer in the Mirror

Author : Ramsey Clark,Thomas Ehrlich Reifer,Haifa Zangana
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609803155

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The Torturer in the Mirror by Ramsey Clark,Thomas Ehrlich Reifer,Haifa Zangana Pdf

Before the US invasion of Iraq, before the American public saw the infamous photos from Abu Ghraib, the CIA went to the White House with a question: What, according to the Constitution, was the line separating interrogation from torture—and could that line be moved? The White House lawyers' answer—in the form of legal documents later known as the "Torture Memos"—became the US's justification for engaging in torture. The Torturer in the Mirror shows us how when one of us tortures, we are all implicated in the crime. In three uncompromising essays, Iraqi dissident Haifa Zangana, former US Attorney General Ramsey Clark, and professor of sociology Thomas Ehrlich Reifer teach us how physically and psychologically insidious torture is, how deep a mark it leaves on both its victims and its practitioners, and how necessary it is for us as a society to hold torturers accountable.

Torture, Terror, and Trade-Offs

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191633584

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Torture, Terror, and Trade-Offs by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

Jeremy Waldron has been a challenging and influential voice in the moral, political and legal debates surrounding the response to terrorism since 9/11. His contributions have spanned the major controversies of the War on Terror - including the morality and legality of torture, whether security can be 'balanced' with liberty, and the relationship between public safety and individual rights. He has also tackled underlying questions essential to understanding the practical debates - including what terrorism is, and what a right to security would entail. This volume collects all Waldron's work on these issues, including six published essays and two previously unpublished essays. It also includes a new introduction in which Waldron presents an overview of his contribution, and looks at the problems currently facing the Obama administration and the UK Government in dealing with the legacy of the Bush White House. The volume will be essential reading for all those engaged with contemporary politics, security law, and the continuing struggle for an ethical response to terrorism.

Interrogation and Torture

Author : Steven J. Barela,Mark Fallon,Gloria Gaggioli,Jens David Ohlin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190097523

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Interrogation and Torture by Steven J. Barela,Mark Fallon,Gloria Gaggioli,Jens David Ohlin Pdf

"This book focuses on the science, law and morality behind interrogational methods. It develops, for the first time, a comprehensive discussion regarding the legality of torture and the efficacy of interrogation. In other words, scientific research has concluded that torture is not effective. This then raises a natural question: What interrogational methods are effective? How does one employ those methods in way that is consistent with law and morality?"--

Torture, Power, and Law

Author : David Luban
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107051096

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Torture, Power, and Law by David Luban Pdf

David Luban analyzes the torture debate in the struggle against terrorism from a sophisticated philosophical and legal perspective.

Torture and Its Definition In International Law

Author : Professor Metin Baso?lu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199374649

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Torture and Its Definition In International Law by Professor Metin Baso?lu Pdf

This book presents an interdisciplinary approach to definition of torture by bringing together behavioral science and international law perspectives on torture. It is a collaborative effort by a group of prominent scholars of behavioral sciences, international law, human rights, and public health with internationally recognized expertise and authority in their field. It represents a first ever attempt to explore the scientific basis of legal understanding of torture and inform international law on various definitional issues by proposing a sound theory- and empirical-evidence-based psychological formulation of torture. Drawing on scientific evidence from the editor's 30 years of systematic research on torture, it proposes a learning theory formulation of torture based on the concept of helplessness under the control of others and offers an assessment methodology that can reduce the element of subjectivity in legal judgments in individual cases. It also demonstrates how this formulation can help understand the nature and severity of ill-treatments in different contexts, such as domestic violence and adverse conditions of penal confinement. Through a learning theory analysis of "enhanced interrogation techniques," it demonstrates not only why these techniques constitute torture but also how they help us understand the contextual defining characteristic of torture in general. The proposed formulation implies a broader concept of torture than previously understood, provides scientific and moral justification for the evolving trends in international law towards a broader coverage of ill-treatments in contexts beyond official custody and points to new directions of expansion of the concept. With a focus on the concepts of shame and humiliation and their evolutionary origin, the book explains why inhuman or degrading treatments can cause as much pain or suffering as physical torture. Although treatment issues are not covered, the book sheds light on potentially effective treatment approaches by offering important insights into psychology of torture.

Events: The Force of International Law

Author : Fleur Johns,Richard Joyce,Sundhya Pahuja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136920301

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Events: The Force of International Law by Fleur Johns,Richard Joyce,Sundhya Pahuja Pdf

Events: The Force of International Law presents an analysis of international law, centred upon those historical and recent events in which international law has exerted, or acquired, its force. From Spanish colonization and the Peace of Westphalia, through the release of Nelson Mandela and the Rwandan genocide, and to recent international trade negotiations and the 'torture memos', each chapter in this book focuses on a specific international legal event. Short and accessible to the non-specialist reader, these chapters consider what forces are put into play when international law is invoked, as it is so frequently today, by lawyers, laypeople, or leaders. At the same time, they also reflect on what is entailed in naming these ‘events’ of international law and how international law grapples with their disruptive potential. Engaging economic, military, cultural, political, philosophical and technical fields, Events: The Force of International Law will be of interest to international lawyers and scholars of international relations, legal history, diplomatic history, war and/or peace studies, and legal theory. It is also intended to be read and appreciated by anyone familiar with appeals to international law from the general media, and curious about the limits and possibilities occasioned, or the forces mobilised, by that appeal.