Torture Terror And Trade Offs

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Torture, Terror, and Trade-Offs

Jeremy Waldron
Torture Terror and Trade Offs Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191633584

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Torture, Terror, and Trade-Offs by Jeremy Waldron Pdf

Jeremy Waldron has been a challenging and influential voice in the moral, political and legal debates surrounding the response to terrorism since 9/11. His contributions have spanned the major controversies of the War on Terror - including the morality and legality of torture, whether security can be 'balanced' with liberty, and the relationship between public safety and individual rights. He has also tackled underlying questions essential to understanding the practical debates - including what terrorism is, and what a right to security would entail. This volume collects all Waldron's work on these issues, including six published essays and two previously unpublished essays. It also includes a new introduction in which Waldron presents an overview of his contribution, and looks at the problems currently facing the Obama administration and the UK Government in dealing with the legacy of the Bush White House. The volume will be essential reading for all those engaged with contemporary politics, security law, and the continuing struggle for an ethical response to terrorism.

Torture, Power, and Law

David Luban
Torture Power and Law Book PDF

Author : David Luban
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 110765629X

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Torture, Power, and Law by David Luban Pdf

This volume brings together the most important writing on torture and the 'war on terror by one of the leading US voices in the torture debate. Philosopher and legal ethicist David Luban reflects on this contentious topic in a powerful sequence of essays including two new and previously unpublished pieces. He analyzes the trade-offs between security and human rights, as well as the connection between torture, humiliation, and human dignity, the fallacy of using ticking bomb scenarios in debates about torture, and the ethics of government lawyers. The book develops an illuminating and novel conception of torture as the use of pain and suffering to communicate absolute dominance over the victim. Factually stimulating and legally informed, this volume provides the clearest analysis to date of the torture debate. It brings the story up to date by discussing the Obama administration's failure to hold torturers accountable.

Why Terrorism Works

Alan M. Dershowitz
Why Terrorism Works Book PDF

Author : Alan M. Dershowitz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300145656

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Why Terrorism Works by Alan M. Dershowitz Pdf

DIVThe greatest danger facing the world today, says Alan M. Dershowitz, comes from religiously inspired, state sponsored terrorist groups that seek to develop weapons of mass destruction for use against civilian targets. In his newest book, Dershowitz argues passionately and persuasively that global terrorism is a phenomenon largely of our own making and that we must and can take steps to reduce the frequency and severity of terrorist acts. Analyzing recent acts of terrorism and our reaction to them, Dershowitz explains that terrorism is successful when the international community gives in to the demands of terrorists—or even tries to understand and eliminate the “root causes” of terrorism. He discusses extreme approaches to wiping out international terrorism that would work if we were not constrained by legal, moral, and humanitarian considerations. And then, given that we do operate under such constraints, he offers a series of proposals that would effectively reduce the frequency and severity of international terrorism by striking a balance between security and liberty./div

Post-Ethical Society

Douglas V. Porpora,Alexander G. Nikolaev,Julia Hagemann May,Alexander Jenkins
Post Ethical Society Book PDF

Author : Douglas V. Porpora,Alexander G. Nikolaev,Julia Hagemann May,Alexander Jenkins
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226062525

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Post-Ethical Society by Douglas V. Porpora,Alexander G. Nikolaev,Julia Hagemann May,Alexander Jenkins Pdf

We’ve all seen the images from Abu Ghraib: stress positions, US soldiers kneeling on the heads of prisoners, and dehumanizing pyramids formed from black-hooded bodies. We have watched officials elected to our highest offices defend enhanced interrogation in terms of efficacy and justify drone strikes in terms of retribution and deterrence. But the mainstream secular media rarely addresses the morality of these choices, leaving us to ask individually: Is this right? In this singular examination of the American discourse over war and torture, Douglas V. Porpora, Alexander Nikolaev, Julia Hagemann May, and Alexander Jenkins investigate the opinion pages of American newspapers, television commentary, and online discussion groups to offer the first empirical study of the national conversation about the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the revelations of prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib a year later. Post-Ethical Society is not just another shot fired in the ongoing culture war between conservatives and liberals, but a pensive and ethically engaged reflection of America’s feelings about itself and our actions as a nation. And while many writers and commentators have opined about our moral place in the world, the vast amount of empirical data amassed in Post-Ethical Society sets it apart—and makes its findings that much more damning.

Dignity, Rank, and Rights

Jeremy Waldron,Wai-chee Dimock,Don Herzog,Michael Rosen
Dignity Rank and Rights Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Waldron,Wai-chee Dimock,Don Herzog,Michael Rosen
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199915439

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Dignity, Rank, and Rights by Jeremy Waldron,Wai-chee Dimock,Don Herzog,Michael Rosen Pdf

"Delivered as a Tanner lecture on human values at the University of California, Berkeley, April 21, 2009 and April 22, 2009"--T.p. verso.

Debating Targeted Killing

Tamar Meisels,Jeremy Waldron
Debating Targeted Killing Book PDF

Author : Tamar Meisels,Jeremy Waldron
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190906917

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Debating Targeted Killing by Tamar Meisels,Jeremy Waldron Pdf

"In this "For & Against" book, Jeremy Waldron and Tamar Meisels defend competing positions on the legitimacy of targeted killing. The volume begins with a joint introduction, briefly setting out the terms of discussion, and presenting a short historical overview of the practice --i.e., what is targeted killing, and how has it been used in which conflicts and by whom. The debate opens with Meisels' defense of targeted killing as a legitimate and desirable defensive anti-terrorism strategy, in keeping with both just war theory and international law. Meisels unreservedly defends the named killing of irregular combatants, most notably terrorists, during armed conflict. Additionally, she offers a possible moral justification for rare instances of assassination outside that framework, specifically with reference to recent cases of nuclear scientists developing weapons of mass destruction for the Iranian and Syrian governments The debate continues with Waldron's arguments focusing on the dangers and the inherent wrongness of governments' having the right to maintain death lists-lists of named individuals who are to be hunted down and killed. Waldron notes the many differences between individualized targeting and ordinary combat and he resists the attempt to assimilate targeted killing to killings in combat. Waldron also cautions us to consider carefully what a world of targeted killings will be like, the many abuses it is liable to, and why we should be very cautious, morally and strategically, in our thinking about it"--

Political Technology and the Erosion of the Rule of Law

Günter Frankenberg
Political Technology and the Erosion of the Rule of Law Book PDF

Author : Günter Frankenberg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783472529

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Political Technology and the Erosion of the Rule of Law by Günter Frankenberg Pdf

This timely volume by distinguished scholar Günter Frankenberg offers a sophisticated analysis and sharp critique of the reactions of nations such as the US, Great Britain and Germany to perceived terrorist threats, organized crime actions and other political emergencies that have occurred in recent years.

Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture

Fritz Allhoff
Terrorism Ticking Time Bombs and Torture Book PDF

Author : Fritz Allhoff
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226014821

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Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture by Fritz Allhoff Pdf

A provocative philosophical investigation into the ethics of torture, The War on Terror, and making tough choices in exceptional circumstances. The general consensus among philosophers is that the use of torture is never justified. In Terrorism, Ticking Time-Bombs, and Torture, Fritz Allhoff demonstrates the weakness of the case against torture; while allowing that torture constitutes a moral wrong, he nevertheless argues that, in exceptional cases, it represents the lesser of two evils. Allhoff does not take this position lightly. He begins by examining the way terrorism challenges traditional norms, discussing the morality of various practices of torture, and critically exploring the infamous ticking time-bomb scenario. After carefully considering these issues from a purely philosophical perspective, he turns to the empirical ramifications of his arguments, addressing criticisms of torture and analyzing the impact its adoption could have on democracy, institutional structures, and foreign policy. The crucial questions of how to justly authorize torture and how to set limits on its use make up the final section of this timely, provocative, and carefully argued book.

Corporal Punishment

Patrick Lenta
Corporal Punishment Book PDF

Author : Patrick Lenta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351626316

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Corporal Punishment by Patrick Lenta Pdf

The aim of this book is to assess the moral permissibility of corporal punishment and to enquire into whether or not it ought to be legally prohibited. Against the widespread view that corporal punishment is morally legitimate and should be legally permitted provided it falls short of abuse, Patrick Lenta argues that all corporal punishment, even parental spanking, is morally impermissible and ought to be legally proscribed. The advantages claimed for corporal punishment over alternative disciplinary techniques, he contends, are slight or speculative and are far outweighed by its disadvantages. He presents, in addition, a rights-based case against corporal punishment, arguing that children possess certain fundamental rights that all corporal punishment of them violates, namely the right to security of the person and the right not to be subjected to degrading punishment. Lenta’s approach is unique in that it engages with empirical literature in the social sciences in order to fully examine the emotional and psychological effects of corporal punishment on children. Corporal Punishment: A Philosophical Assessment is a philosophically rigorous and engaging treatment of a hitherto neglected topic in applied ethics and social philosophy.

Overcoming Necessity

Thomas P. Crocker
Overcoming Necessity Book PDF

Author : Thomas P. Crocker
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Constitutional law
ISBN : 9780300181616

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Overcoming Necessity by Thomas P. Crocker Pdf

An argument for why emergencies are no excuse for extralegal action by presidents Using emergency as a cause for action ultimately leads to an almost unnoticed evolution in the political understanding of presidential powers. The Constitution, however, was designed to function under "states of exception," most notably through the separation of powers, and provides ample internal checks on emergency actions taken under claims of necessity. Thomas Crocker urges Congress, the courts, and other bodies to put those checks into practice.

Security and Human Rights

Benjamin J Goold,Liora Lazarus
Security and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Benjamin J Goold,Liora Lazarus
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509917778

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Security and Human Rights by Benjamin J Goold,Liora Lazarus Pdf

This is the second edition of the acclaimed Security and Human Rights, first published in 2007. Reconciling issues of security with a respect for fundamental human rights has become one of the key challenges facing governments throughout the world. The first edition broke the disciplinary confines in which security was often analysed before and after the events of 11 September 2001. The second edition continues in this tradition, presenting a collection of essays from leading academics and practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, public law, privacy law, international law, and critical social theory. The collection offers genuinely multidisciplinary perspectives on the relationship between security and human rights. In addition to exploring how the demands of security might be reconciled with the protection of established rights, Security and Human Rights provides fresh insight into the broader legal and political challenges that lie ahead as states attempt to control crime, prevent terrorism, and protect their citizens. The volume features a set of new essays that engage with the most pressing questions facing security and human rights in the twenty-first century and is essential reading for all those working in the area.

Liberal Democracies and the Torture of Their Citizens

Cynthia Banham
Liberal Democracies and the Torture of Their Citizens Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Banham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509906826

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Liberal Democracies and the Torture of Their Citizens by Cynthia Banham Pdf

This book analyses and compares how the USA's liberal allies responded to the use of torture against their citizens after 9/11. Did they resist, tolerate or support the Bush Administration's policies concerning the mistreatment of detainees when their own citizens were implicated and what were the reasons for their actions? Australia, the UK and Canada are liberal democracies sharing similar political cultures, values and alliances with America; yet they behaved differently when their citizens, caught up in the War on Terror, were tortured. How states responded to citizens' human rights claims and predicaments was shaped, in part, by demands for accountability placed on the executive government by domestic actors. This book argues that civil society actors, in particular, were influenced by nuanced differences in their national political and legal contexts that enabled or constrained human rights activism. It maps the conditions under which individuals and groups were more or less likely to become engaged when fellow citizens were tortured, focusing on national rights culture, the domestic legal and political human rights framework, and political opportunities.

Does Terrorism Work?

Richard English
Does Terrorism Work Book PDF

Author : Richard English
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191067952

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Does Terrorism Work? by Richard English Pdf

Terrorism is one of the most significant security threats that we face in the twenty-first century. Not surprisingly, there is now a plethora of books on the subject, offering definitions of what terrorism is and proffering advice on what causes it and how states should react to it. But one of the most important questions about terrorism has, until now, been left remarkably under-scrutinized: does it work? Richard English now brings thirty years of professional expertise studying terrorism to the task of answering this complex - and controversial - question. Focussing principally on four of the most significant terrorist organizations of the last fifty years (al-Qaida, the Provisional IRA, Hamas, and ETA), and using a wealth of interview material with former terrorists as well as those involved in counter-terrorism, he argues that we need a far more honest understanding of the degree to which terrorism actually works - as well as a more nuanced insight into the precise ways in which it does so. Only then can we begin to grapple more effectively with what has become one of the most challenging and eye-catching issues of our time.

Human Rights and America's War on Terror

Satvinder S. Juss
Human Rights and America s War on Terror Book PDF

Author : Satvinder S. Juss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351005647

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Human Rights and America's War on Terror by Satvinder S. Juss Pdf

This volume examines the success of the 9/11 attacks in undermining the cherished principles of Western democracy, free speech and tolerance, which were central to US values. It is argued that this has led to the USA fighting disastrous wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and to sanctioning the use of torture and imprisonment without trial in Guantánamo Bay, extraordinary rendition, surveillance and drone attacks. At home, it has resulted in restrictions of civil liberties and the growth of an ill-affordable military and security apparatus. In this collection the authors note the irony that the shocking destruction of the World Trade Center on 9/11 should become the justification for the relentless expansion of security agencies. Yet, this is a salutary illustration of how the security agencies in the USA have adopted faulty preconceptions, which have become too embedded within the institution to be abandoned without loss of credibility and prestige. The book presents a timely assessment of both the human rights costs of the ‘war on terror’ and the methods used to wage and relentlessly continue that war. It will be of interest to researchers, academics, practitioners and students in the fields of human rights law, criminal justice, criminology, politics and international studies.

Torture and Dignity

J. M. Bernstein
Torture and Dignity Book PDF

Author : J. M. Bernstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226266329

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Torture and Dignity by J. M. Bernstein Pdf

Torture and rape are only rarely considered by moral philosophers—because they are so indisputably morally atrocious acts and because their specific mode of suffering cannot be accounted for by reigning moral theories. By making them pivotal to the understanding of morality in general, however, Jay Bernstein’s intention is to throw into question the dominant schools of modern moral philosophy and to attempt to restructure moral experience and understanding on the basis of the formations of suffering they make salient. Morals, Bernstein argues, emerge from the experience of moral injury, from the sufferings of the victims of moral harm. For us moderns, morality at its most urgent and insistent is, finally, a victim morality. This can sound hyperbolic; but since all of us are potential victims, it turns out that this perspective is readily available and intrinsic to ordinary ethical experience. One of Bernstein’s pivotal arguments is that trust is a form of mutual recognition; that trust is the ethical substance of everyday life; and that understood aright trust is structured from the perspective of a potential victim of harm rather than from the perspective of a deliberating agent. This book promises to be a major contribution to moral philosophy.