Toward A Sociological Theory Of Information

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Toward A Sociological Theory of Information

Author : Harold Garfinkel,Anne Rawls
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317250258

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Toward A Sociological Theory of Information by Harold Garfinkel,Anne Rawls Pdf

In 1952 at Princeton University, Harold Garfinkel developed a sociological theory of information. Other prominent theories then being worked out at Princeton, including game theory, neglected the social elements of "information," modeling a rational individual whose success depends on completeness of both reason and information. In real life these conditions are not possible and these approaches therefore have always had limited and problematic practical application. Garfinkel's sociological theory treats information as a thoroughly organized social phenomenon in a way that addresses these shortcomings comprehensively. Although famous as a sociologist of everyday life, Garfinkel focuses in this new book-never before published-on the concerns of large-scale organization and decisionmaking. In the fifty years since Garfinkel wrote this treatise, there has been no systematic treatment of the problems and issues he raises. Nor has anyone proposed a theory of information like the one he proposed. Many of the same problems that troubled theorists of information and predictable order in 1952 are still problematic today.

A Primer in Social and Sociological Theory

Author : Kenneth Allan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452235653

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A Primer in Social and Sociological Theory by Kenneth Allan Pdf

Organized around the discourses of modernity, democracy, and citizenship, A Primer in Social and Sociological Theory: Toward a Sociology of Citizenship helps readers to develop skills in critical thinking and theory analysis as they explore nine central ideas of thought: modernity, society, self, religion, capitalism, power, gender, race, and globalization. Each chapter concludes with a section that discusses the craft of citizenship as it relates to the chapter content.

Sociology and the New Systems Theory

Author : Kenneth D. Bailey
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791495629

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Sociology and the New Systems Theory by Kenneth D. Bailey Pdf

This book provides current information about the many recent contributions of social systems theory. While some sociologists feel that the systems age ended with functionalism, in reality a number of recent developments have occurred within the field. The author makes these developments accessible to sociologists and other non-systems scholars, and begins a synthesis of the burgeoning systems field and mainstream sociological theory. The analysis shows not only that important points of rapprochement exist between systems theory and sociological theory, but also that systems theory has in some cases anticipated developments needed in mainstream theory.

Theory and Educational Research

Author : Jean Anyon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135854430

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Theory and Educational Research by Jean Anyon Pdf

Most empirical researchers avoid the use of theory in their studies, providing data but little or no social explanation. Theoreticians, on the other hand, rarely test their ideas with empirical projects. As this groundbreaking volume makes clear, however, neither data nor theory alone is adequate to the task of social explanation—rather they form and inform each other as the inquiry process unfolds. Theory and Educational Research bridges the age-old theory/research divide by demonstrating how researchers can use critical social theory to determine appropriate empirical research strategies, and extend the analytical, critical – and sometimes emancipatory – power of data gathering and interpretation. Each chapter models a theoretically informed empiricism that places the data research yields in constant conversation with theoretical arsenals of powerful concepts. Personal reflections following each chapter chronicle the contributors’ trajectories of struggle and triumph utilizing theory and its powers in research. In the end this rich collection teaches education scholars how to deliberately engage with critical social theory in research to produce work that is simultaneously theoretically inspired, politically engaged, and empirically evocative.

Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health

Author : Anthony Blasi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004205970

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Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health by Anthony Blasi Pdf

This book seeks to involve recognized researchers in the social scientific study of health, medicine and religion, which has burgeoned across the past twenty years, toward more general theoretical development within the field, particularly with respect to the elderly and disadvantaged.

Toward a Structural Theory of Action

Author : Peter H. Rossi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483288277

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Toward a Structural Theory of Action by Peter H. Rossi Pdf

Toward a Structural Theory of Action: Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action centers on the concept of social structure, perceptions, and actions, as well as the strategies through which these concepts guide empirical research. This book also proposes a model of status/role-sets as patterns of relationships defining positions in the social topology. This text consists of nine chapters separated into three parts. Chapter 1 introduces the goals and organization of the book. Chapters 2-4 provide analytical synopsis of available network models of social differentiation, and then use these models in describing actual stratification. Chapter 5 presents a model in which actor interests are captured. Subsequent chapter assesses the empirical adequacy of the two predictions described in this book. Then, other chapters provide a network model of constraint and its empirical adequacy. This book will be valuable to anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and psychologists.

Face to Face

Author : Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804744171

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Face to Face by Jonathan H. Turner Pdf

Updating classic sociological theory and utilizing the results of recent research in evolutionary and neurphysiological theory, this ambitious work aims to present no less than a unified, general theory of what happens when people interact.

American Society

Author : Talcott Parsons,Giuseppe Sciortino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317263753

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American Society by Talcott Parsons,Giuseppe Sciortino Pdf

Never before published, American Society is the product of Talcott Parsons' last major theoretical project. Completed just a few weeks before his death, this is Parsons' promised 'general book on American society'. It offers a systematic presentation and revision of Parson's landmark theoretical positions on modernity and the possibility of objective sociological knowledge. Even after the passage of many years, American Society imparts a remarkably provocative interpretation of US society and a creative approach to social theory.

Toward Information Justice

Author : Jeffrey Alan Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319708942

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Toward Information Justice by Jeffrey Alan Johnson Pdf

This book presents a theory of information justice that subsumes the question of control and relates it to other issues that influence just social outcomes. ​Data does not exist by nature. Bureaucratic societies must provide standardized inputs for governing algorithms, a problem that can be understood as one of legibility. This requires, though, converting what we know about social objects and actions into data, narrowing the many possible representations of the objects to a definitive one using a series of translations. Information thus exists within a nexus of problems, data, models, and actions that the social actors constructing the data bring to it. This opens information to analysis from social and moral perspectives, while the scientistic view leaves us blind to the gains from such analysis—especially to the ways that embedded values and assumptions promote injustice. Toward Information Justice answers a key question for the 21st Century: how can an information-driven society be just? Many of those concerned with the ethics of data focus on control over data, and argue that if data is only controlled by the right people then just outcomes will emerge. There are serious problems with this control metaparadigm, however, especially related to the initial creation of data and prerequisites for its use. This text is suitable for academics in the fields of information ethics, political theory, philosophy of technology, and science and technology studies, as well as policy professionals who rely on data to reach increasingly problematic conclusions about courses of action.​

Contemporary Social and Sociological Theory

Author : Kenneth Allan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412992770

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Contemporary Social and Sociological Theory by Kenneth Allan Pdf

In the Third Edition of Ken Allan's highly-praised Contemporary Social and Sociological Theory book, sociological theories and theorists are explored using a straightforward approach and conversational, jargon-free language. Filled with examples drawn from everyday life, this edition highlights diversity in contemporary society, exploring theories of race, gender, and sexuality that address some of today's most important social concerns. Through this textbook students will learn to think theoretically and apply to their own lives.

Sociological Dilemmas

Author : Piotr Sztompka
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483260365

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Sociological Dilemmas by Piotr Sztompka Pdf

Sociological Dilemmas: Toward a Dialectic Paradigm aims to build a new paradigm in sociological theory by using the method of dialectical critique, patterned on the approach utilized by Karl Marx. The book explores the sociological heritage, with the theoretical works of Karl Marx as the primary basis of exposition and analysis. Chapters are devoted to the discussion of the theoretical crisis of sociology; the division of sociology between two opposing methodologies; dissociation of sociology from the prescientific traditions of social thought; and the conclusion reached by the author after an extensive analysis of sociological theories presented in the book. The book will be of value to sociologists, teachers, and students of the social sciences.

Toward a Hermeneutic Theory of Social Practices

Author : Dimitri Ginev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351683982

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Toward a Hermeneutic Theory of Social Practices by Dimitri Ginev Pdf

Recent methodological debates have shown that practice theory can either be developed by combining and slightly extending established theoretical concepts of inter-subjectivity, social normativity, collective behavior, interaction between agents and environment, habits, learning, collective intentionality, and human agency; or by following a strategy that promotes the quest for completely autonomous concepts. In the latter case, one defends a thesis of irreducibility. Toward a Hermeneutic Theory of Social Practices advocates this thesis by approaching the interrelational dynamic of social practices in terms of existential analytic. Indeed, this insightful volume outlines a methodology of the double hermeneutics that allows the study of the entanglement of agential plans, beliefs, and intentions with configured practices; while also demonstrating how interrelated social practices with which agency is entangled articulate cultural forms of life. Suggesting a framework for studying the cultural forms of life within the scope of practice theory, this book will appeal to postgraduate students and postdoctoral researchers interested in fields such as Social Theory, Philosophy of Social Science, and Research Methods for Social and Behavioral Sciences.

Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health

Author : Anthony Blasi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004210844

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Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health by Anthony Blasi Pdf

This book seeks to involve recognized researchers in the social scientific study of health, medicine and religion, which has burgeoned across the past twenty years, toward more general theoretical development within the field, particularly with respect to the elderly and disadvantaged.

Logics of History

Author : William H. Sewell Jr.
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226749198

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Logics of History by William H. Sewell Jr. Pdf

While social scientists and historians have been exchanging ideas for a long time, they have never developed a proper dialogue about social theory. William H. Sewell Jr. observes that on questions of theory the communication has been mostly one way: from social science to history. Logics of History argues that both history and the social sciences have something crucial to offer each other. While historians do not think of themselves as theorists, they know something social scientists do not: how to think about the temporalities of social life. On the other hand, while social scientists’ treatments of temporality are usually clumsy, their theoretical sophistication and penchant for structural accounts of social life could offer much to historians. Renowned for his work at the crossroads of history, sociology, political science, and anthropology, Sewell argues that only by combining a more sophisticated understanding of historical time with a concern for larger theoretical questions can a satisfying social theory emerge. In Logics of History, he reveals the shape such an engagement could take, some of the topics it could illuminate, and how it might affect both sides of the disciplinary divide.

The Sociology of Knowledge

Author : Werner Stark
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1412839033

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The Sociology of Knowledge by Werner Stark Pdf

This volume serves as both an introduction to the field of the sociology of knowledge and an interpretation of the thought of the major figures associated with its development More than a compendium of ideas, Stark seeks here to put order into what he regarded as a diffuse tradition of diverse bodies of thought, in particular the seemingly irreconcilable conflict between the study of the political element in thought identified here with Karl Mannheim and the investigation of the social element in thinking associated with the work of Max Scheler. The sociology of knowledge is primarily directed toward the study of the precise ways that human experience, through the mediation of knowledge, takes on a conscious and communicable shape. While both schools dealt with by Stark assume that the pursuit of truth is not purposeful apart from socially and historically determined structures of meaning, the tradition extending from Marx to Mannheim seeks to expose hidden factors that turn us away from the truth while that of Weber and Scheler attempts to identify social forces that impart a definite direction to our search for it In order to reconcile opposing theoretical positions, Stark seeks to lay the foundations for a theory of the social determination of thought by directing his inquiry to the philosophical problem of truth in a manner compatible with cultural sociology. Stark's theoretical legacy to the sociology of knowledge is that social influences operate everywhere through a group's ethos. From this, many systems of ideas and social categories emanate, revealing partial glimpses of a synthetic whole. The outcome of Stark's work is a general theory of social determination remarkably consistent with contemporary interests in the broad range of cultural studies, whose focus is best described as the use of philosophical, literary, and historical approaches to study the social construction of meaning. "The Sociology of Knowledge "will be of great interest to social scientists, philosophers, and intellectual historians.