Toward World Organization

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The World Health Organization between North and South

Nitsan Chorev
The World Health Organization between North and South Book PDF

Author : Nitsan Chorev
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780801463921

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The World Health Organization between North and South by Nitsan Chorev Pdf

Since 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) has launched numerous programs aimed at improving health conditions around the globe, ranging from efforts to eradicate smallpox to education programs about the health risks of smoking. In setting global health priorities and carrying out initiatives, the WHO bureaucracy has faced the challenge of reconciling the preferences of a small minority of wealthy nations, who fund the organization, with the demands of poorer member countries, who hold the majority of votes. In The World Health Organization between North and South, Nitsan Chorev shows how the WHO bureaucracy has succeeded not only in avoiding having its agenda co-opted by either coalition of member states but also in reaching a consensus that fit the bureaucracy's own principles and interests. Chorev assesses the response of the WHO bureaucracy to member-state pressure in two particularly contentious moments: when during the 1970s and early 1980s developing countries forcefully called for a more equal international economic order, and when in the 1990s the United States and other wealthy countries demanded international organizations adopt neoliberal economic reforms. In analyzing these two periods, Chorev demonstrates how strategic maneuvering made it possible for a vulnerable bureaucracy to preserve a relatively autonomous agenda, promote a consistent set of values, and protect its interests in the face of challenges from developing and developed countries alike.

The World Health Organization

Marcos Cueto,Theodore M. Brown,Elizabeth Fee
The World Health Organization Book PDF

Author : Marcos Cueto,Theodore M. Brown,Elizabeth Fee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108483575

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The World Health Organization by Marcos Cueto,Theodore M. Brown,Elizabeth Fee Pdf

A history of the World Health Organization, covering major achievements in its seventy years while also highlighting the organization's internal tensions. This account by three leading historians of medicine examines how well the organization has pursued its aim of everyone, everywhere attaining the highest possible level of health.

To Reform the World

Guy Fiti Sinclair
To Reform the World Book PDF

Author : Guy Fiti Sinclair
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198757962

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To Reform the World by Guy Fiti Sinclair Pdf

The book explores how international organizations (IOs) have expanded their powers over time without formally amending their founding treaties. IOs intervene in military, financial, economic, political, social, and cultural affairs, and increasingly take on roles not explicitly assigned to them by law. The proposed book will contend that this 'mission creep' has allowed IOs to intervene internationally, most often in the Global South, in a way that has allowed them to recast institutions within and interactions among states, societies, and peoples on a broadly Western, liberal model. Adopting a historical and interdisciplinary, socio-legal approach, it supports this claim through detailed investigations of historical episodes involving three very different organizations: the International Labour Organization in the interwar period; the United Nations in the two decades following the Second World War; and the World Bank from the 1950s through to the 1990s. The book draws on a wide range of original institutional and archival materials, bringing to light little-known aspects of each organization's activities, identifying continuities in the ideas and practices of international governance across the twentieth century, and speaking to a range of pressing theoretical questions in present-day international law and international relations --Front flap of the book.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Rules for the World

Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore
Rules for the World Book PDF

Author : Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801465109

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Rules for the World by Michael Barnett,Martha Finnemore Pdf

Rules for the World provides an innovative perspective on the behavior of international organizations and their effects on global politics. Arguing against the conventional wisdom that these bodies are little more than instruments of states, Michael Barnett and Martha Finnemore begin with the fundamental insight that international organizations are bureaucracies that have authority to make rules and so exercise power. At the same time, Barnett and Finnemore maintain, such bureaucracies can become obsessed with their own rules, producing unresponsive, inefficient, and self-defeating outcomes. Authority thus gives international organizations autonomy and allows them to evolve and expand in ways unintended by their creators. Barnett and Finnemore reinterpret three areas of activity that have prompted extensive policy debate: the use of expertise by the IMF to expand its intrusion into national economies; the redefinition of the category "refugees" and decision to repatriate by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; and the UN Secretariat's failure to recommend an intervention during the first weeks of the Rwandan genocide. By providing theoretical foundations for treating these organizations as autonomous actors in their own right, Rules for the World contributes greatly to our understanding of global politics and global governance.

Global Organization Development

Therese F. Yaeger,Thomas C. Head,Peter F. Sorensen
Global Organization Development Book PDF

Author : Therese F. Yaeger,Thomas C. Head,Peter F. Sorensen
Publisher : IAP
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781607527947

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Global Organization Development by Therese F. Yaeger,Thomas C. Head,Peter F. Sorensen Pdf

The purpose of this book is to address one of the most rapidly growing and important areas in the field of organization development. Despite its importance, relatively little is known about international and global organization development. This book is designed to summarize and apply the existing knowledge in international and global organization development in such a fashion as to provide insight, knowledge, and application in a way that is most helpful to the organization development professional who is interested in, or working in, the field. The book incorporates models of cultural differences, which are identified and expanded in terms of the implications for the practice of organization development. (1) It explores cultural values in terms of differences in resistance to change, the nature of leadership roles, organizational structure and the application of such organization development techniques as team building, survey feedback, job redesign, and large group methods. (2) It explore successes in both developed and developing countries. (3) It provides a list of competencies both for basic knowledge and skills and their extension to international work. It explores the match between organization development interventions and national cultural values. (4) It explores the role of economic development and legal and political structures for global organization development practitioners. It deals with the issue of culture specific versus universal organization development techniques. (5) It incorporates stories from pioneers in the field as well as more recent members of the organization development community. (6) It uses illustrations from award-winning international projects. (7) It draws on a substantial amount of work undertaken by the authors including over one hundred interviews with leading organization development professionals, surveys of organization development professionals, articles and books on international/global organization development and the authors’ own international research including an award winning international case.

The Making of the World

Yves Schemeil
The Making of the World Book PDF

Author : Yves Schemeil
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847419358

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The Making of the World by Yves Schemeil Pdf

Internationale Organisationen (IO) wurden geschaffen, um globale öffentliche Güter bereitzustellen: darunter Sicherheit für alle, Handel für die Reichsten und Entwicklung für die Ärmsten. Ihre bloße Existenz ist heute ein Erfolgsversprechen für die kooperative Wende in den internationalen Beziehungen. Obwohl das IO-Netz einst von etablierten Mächten geschaffen wurde, können sich aufstrebende Staaten der massiven Produktion von Normen kaum entziehen. IO sind allgegenwärtig und üben großen Einfluss auf die Welt, wie wir sie kennen, aus. Allerdings sind sich Herrscher und Beherrschte dieser zwingenden und schneeballartigen Prozesse kaum bewusst. Yves Schemeil hat seine fundierten Kenntnisse über die IO genutzt, um ihre aktuellen Auswirkungen auf die internationalen Beziehungen und die Weltpolitik sowie ihr Potenzial zur Gestaltung der globalen Zukunft zu analysieren.

International Organizations Revisited

Dennis Dijkzeul,Dirk Salomons
International Organizations Revisited Book PDF

Author : Dennis Dijkzeul,Dirk Salomons
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1800731221

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International Organizations Revisited by Dennis Dijkzeul,Dirk Salomons Pdf

Despite the sustained scholarly attention that the United Nations and international NGOs have received in the twenty-first century, they still remain under-researched from a management studies perspective. This volume brings together rich analyses of these organizations’ functioning, arguing that they are best understood as intermediaries between international decision-making and funding bodies in the developed world and initiatives that take place on the ground, primarily in the Global South. Based on current management research, this follow-up to Rethinking International Organizations (Berghahn, 2002) provides a wealth of both empirical and theoretical insights, along with practical recommendations how these organizations can function more effectively.

The World Health Organization (WHO)

Kelley Lee
The World Health Organization WHO Book PDF

Author : Kelley Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134199891

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The World Health Organization (WHO) by Kelley Lee Pdf

The World Health Organization (WHO), as the United Nations specialized agency for health, has been at the centre of international health cooperation for over sixty years. With origins dating from the nineteenth century, WHO’s mandate is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health. The huge challenge of fulfilling this objective has not only required high-level technical skills, but has led the organization to engage with a broad range of political and economic interests. WHO has enjoyed many high-profile successes such as the global eradication of smallpox and SARS, and ongoing campaigns against polio and other diseases. On other issues, such as essential drugs, tobacco control and diet and nutrition, efforts to tackle the broader determinants of health has brought the organization into contact with issues such as globalization, poverty, social justice and human rights. Kelley Lee analyzes the WHO’s role in international cooperation, examining its changing structures, key programmes and individuals. Of particular focus are the challenges WHO has faced in recent years given the emergence of other global health initiatives and how WHO has sought to remain effective as the "world’s health conscience" within an increasingly complex global context.

International Organization

Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra
International Organization Book PDF

Author : Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350311657

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International Organization by Volker Rittberger,Bernhard Zangl,Andreas Kruck,Hylke Dijkstra Pdf

The third edition of this popular core textbook provides wide-ranging coverage of the structure, internal working, policies and performance of international organizations such as the UN, EU, IMF and World Bank. Such organizations have never been so important in addressing the challenges that face our increasingly globalised world. This book introduces students to theories with which to approach international organizations, their history, and their ability to respond to contemporary issues in world politics from nuclear disarmament, climate change and human rights protection, to trade, monetary and financial relations, and international development. Underpinning the text is the authors' unique model that views international organizations as actual organizations. Reacting to world events, political actors provide the 'inputs' which are converted by the political systems of these organizations (through various decision-making procedures) into 'outputs' that achieve varying levels of real-world impact and effectiveness. This is the perfect text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of politics and international relations taking courses on International organization and global governance, as well as essential reading for those studying the UN, the EU and Globalization. New to this Edition: - Draws on the most recent research in the field and considers some of the significant world events of the last decade to ensure that the book is completely up to date. - Two separate chapters considering Trade and Development, and Finance and Monetary Relations respectively. - Fully accounts for the challenges to international organizations by the emerging powers, the Trump administration and Brexit

International Organization in the Anarchical Society

Tonny Brems Knudsen,Cornelia Navari
International Organization in the Anarchical Society Book PDF

Author : Tonny Brems Knudsen,Cornelia Navari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319716220

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International Organization in the Anarchical Society by Tonny Brems Knudsen,Cornelia Navari Pdf

This book takes up one of the key theoretical challenges in the English School’s conceptual framework, namely the nature of the institutions of international society. It theorizes their nature through an analysis of the relationship of primary and secondary levels of institutional formation, so far largely ignored in English School theorizing, and provides case studies to illuminate the theory. Hitherto, the School has largely failed to study secondary institutions such as international organizations and regimes as autonomous objects of analysis, seeing them as mere materializations of primary institutions. Building on legal and constructivist arguments about the constitutive character of institutions, it demonstrates how primary institutions frame secondary organizations and regimes, but also how secondary institutions construct agencies with capacities that impinge upon and can change primary institutions. Based on legal and constructivist ideas, it develops a theoretical model that sees primary and secondary institutions as shared understandings enmeshed in observable historical processes of constitution, reproduction and regulation.

World Health and World Politics

Javed Siddiqi
World Health and World Politics Book PDF

Author : Javed Siddiqi
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1570030383

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World Health and World Politics by Javed Siddiqi Pdf

Using internal documents, meeting records, personal interviews and secondary sources, Siddiqi analyses WHO policies and programmes from a non-medical perspective. He examines charges of politicization and traces their rise over the past two decades, including their recent link to fears about a complete breakdown of multilateral cooperation. Siddiqi also chronicles the Malaria Eradication Programme from its enthusiastic inauguration in the 1950s to its demise and substitution by less ambitious initiatives after 1969. Through this case study he illumines a strategic shift in WHO policyfrom the 'vertical' approach of targeting a single disease to a 'horizontal', multi-pronged attack on a spectrum of health problems.

Pandemics: Insurance and Social Protection

María del Carmen Boado-Penas,Julia Eisenberg,Şule Şahin
Pandemics Insurance and Social Protection Book PDF

Author : María del Carmen Boado-Penas,Julia Eisenberg,Şule Şahin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Applied mathematics
ISBN : 9783030783341

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Pandemics: Insurance and Social Protection by María del Carmen Boado-Penas,Julia Eisenberg,Şule Şahin Pdf

This open access book collects expert contributions on actuarial modelling and related topics, from machine learning to legal aspects, and reflects on possible insurance designs during an epidemic/pandemic. Starting by considering the impulse given by COVID-19 to the insurance industry and to actuarial research, the text covers compartment models, mortality changes during a pandemic, risk-sharing in the presence of low probability events, group testing, compositional data analysis for detecting data inconsistencies, behaviouristic aspects in fighting a pandemic, and insurers' legal problems, amongst others. Concluding with an essay by a practicing actuary on the applicability of the methods proposed, this interdisciplinary book is aimed at actuaries as well as readers with a background in mathematics, economics, statistics, finance, epidemiology, or sociology.

Global Health Risks

World Health Organization
Global Health Risks Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789241563871

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Global Health Risks by World Health Organization Pdf

This publication is a comprehensive assessment of leading risks to global health. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health attributable to 24 global risk factors.--Publisher's description.

International Organization

J. Barkin
International Organization Book PDF

Author : J. Barkin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403983237

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International Organization by J. Barkin Pdf

This book is an introduction to the study of international organizations in the field of International Relations directed toward students in the discipline. It looks at the different ways in which IOs are studied and then applies these different modes of study to a variety of specific case studies.