Towards A Liberatory Biology

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Towards a Liberatory Biology

Author : Steven Peter Russell Rose,Dialectics of Biology Group
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Biology
ISBN : 0850314267

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Towards a Liberatory Biology by Steven Peter Russell Rose,Dialectics of Biology Group Pdf

Towards a Liberatory Biology

Author : Steven Rose
Publisher : Not Applicable
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1982-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0805281134

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Towards a Liberatory Biology by Steven Rose Pdf

Towards a Liberatory Biology

Author : Steven Rose
Publisher : Schocken Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1982-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0805281142

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Towards a Liberatory Biology by Steven Rose Pdf

Reinventing Biology

Author : Lynda I. A. Birke,Ruth Hubbard
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Animal experimentation
ISBN : 0253209811

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Reinventing Biology by Lynda I. A. Birke,Ruth Hubbard Pdf

"Much more than a book about animal welfare, it explores how the scientific questions and answers would be different if biology operated from a paradigm of respect for the objects of study. Thirteen contributions are arranged in four distinct sections; individual topics vary extensively but each is first-rate." --Choice "Ruth Hubbard and Lynda Birke have asked an important question: how would the practices of biology change if organisms were considered subjects with agency? They have gathered an array of excellent scholars and a broad spectrum of perspectives.... this is a fresh and important question." --Londa Schiebinger Essays explore how the practice of biology could change if scientists treated the organisms they use in their experiments respectfully: what it means to raise animals or plants as experimental resources; what guides decisions about which animals to breed for experimental purposes.

The Biology and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives

Author : Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1402002491

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The Biology and History of Molecular Biology: New Perspectives by Sahotra Sarkar Pdf

This book is a collection of papers which reflect the recent trends in the philosophy and history of molecular biology. It brings together historians, philosophers, and molecular biologists who reflect on the discipline's emergence in the 1950's, its explosive growth, and the directions in which it is going. Questions addressed include: (i) what are the limits of molecular biology? (ii) What is the relation of molecular biology to older subdisciplines of biology, especially biochemistry? (iii) Are there theories in molecular biology? (iv) If so, how are these theories structured? (v) What role did information theory play in the rise of molecular biology? The book will open the way for many future researchers.

Sociobiology and Conflict

Author : V. Falger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400918306

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Sociobiology and Conflict by V. Falger Pdf

1. 1 THE STUDY OF CONFLICT Polemos Pantoon Pater Heraclitus Conflict on all levels of organic existence is pervasive, persistent, ubiquitous. Conflict is the universal experience of all life forms. Organisms are bound in multiple conflict-configurations and -coalitions, which have their own dynamic and their own logic. This does not mean, however, that the more paroxysmal forms of conflict behaviour, naked violence and destruction, are also universal. Conflict and cooperation are always intertwined. Conflicts do, however, have a propensity to gravitate towards violence. There is, as Pettman (1975) pointed out, no accepted or agreed list of the social units by which conflicts might be classified. To talk of conflict in intra personal, inter-personal, familial, group, class, ethnic, religious, intra-state or inter-state terms is to assume, perhaps erroneously, that 'each kind of social unit, having its own range of size, structure, and institutions, will also have its own modes of interaction and thus its own patterns of conflict with other social units' (Fink, 1968) like and unlike itself. Such an assumption merits scrutiny on its own, since, despite the plausibility of some sort of analytical link between the parties to a conflict and the nature of the confrontation that ensues, the link should be demonstrated and not allowed to stand by assertion alone. This volume is devoted to one type of analysis of conflict, the socio biological one.

Philosophy of Biology Today

Author : Michael Ruse
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1988-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438418360

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Philosophy of Biology Today by Michael Ruse Pdf

This short and highly accessible volume opens up the subject of the philosophy of biology to professionals and to students in both disciplines. The text covers briefly and clearly all of the pertinent topics in the subject, dealing with both human and non-human issues, and quite uniquely surveying not only scholars in the English-speaking world but others elsewhere, including the Eastern block. As molecular biologists peer ever more deeply into life's mysteries, there are those who fear that such 'reductionism' conceals more than it reveals, and there are those who complain that the new techniques threaten the physical safety of us all. As students of evolution apply their new-found understanding to our own species, some people think that this is merely an excuse for racist and sexist propaganda, and others worry that the whole exercise blatantly violates the religious beliefs many of us hold dear. These controversies are the joint concern of biologists and philosophers—of those whose task it is to study the theoretical and moral foundations of knowledge. The comprehensive and fully up-to-date bibliography makes this an invaluable and indispensable guide.

Genetic Counselling

Author : Angus Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134890576

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Genetic Counselling by Angus Clarke Pdf

Contributions to this study are drawn both from health professionals engaged in genetic counselling and from observers and critics with backgrounds in law, philosophy, biology, and the social sciences. This diversity will enable health professonals to examine their activities with a fresh eye, and will help the observer-critic to understand the ethical problems that arise in genetic counselling practice, rather than in imaginary encounters. Most examinations of the ethical issues raised by genetics are concerned in a broad sense with the application of new technology to human reproduction. This volume focuses on genetic counselling and screening as such, providing valuable insights for the health professional, social scientist, philosopher, lawyer, and bioethicist.

Concept Development and the Development of Word Meaning

Author : T. B. Seiler,W. Wannenmacher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783642690006

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Concept Development and the Development of Word Meaning by T. B. Seiler,W. Wannenmacher Pdf

This volume owes its existance to many different sources and influ ences. It is based on a meeting that took place from April 30 to May 2, 1982 at the University of Technology in Darmstadt. The idea for that meeting came while we were elaborating a research program on concept development and the development of word meaning; we were inspired by Werner Deutsch of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen (The Netherlands) and by the Volkswagen Foundation in Hannover (Federal Republic of Germany) to organize an international conference on the same topic. We set out to invite a long list of colleagues, and we only regret that not all of them were able to attend. This volume should not be viewed as the proceedings of that conference. On the one hand, it does not include all of the papers presented there, and on the other hand, some of our colleagues who were unable to attend were nevertheless willing to write contributions. Furthermore, some who did pre sent papers at the conference revised and reformulated them or even submitted completely new ones for this book. We feel, however, that in the end we have arranged a valuable collection of work in the theory and research of a field that has occupied not only psychologists and linguists, but also philosophers, anthropologists, and many others for a long time.

Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense?

Author : M. Ruse
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400964389

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Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? by M. Ruse Pdf

In June 1975, the distinguished Harvard entomologist Edward O. Wilson published a truly huge book entitled, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. In this book, drawing on both fact and theory, Wilson tried to present a com prehensive overview of the rapidly growing subject of 'sociobiology', the study of the biological nature and foundations of animal behaviour, more precisely animal social behaviour. Although, as the title rather implies, Wilson was more surveying and synthesising than developing new material, he com pensated by giving the most thorough and inclusive treatment possible, beginning in the animal world with the most simple of forms, and progressing via insects, lower invertebrates, mammals and primates, right up to and in cluding our own species, Homo sapiens. Initial reaction to the book was very favourable, but before the year was out it came under withering attack from a group of radical scientists in the Boston area, who styled themselves 'The Science for the People Sociobiology Study Group'. Criticism, of course, is what every academic gets (and needs!); but, for two reasons, this attack was particularly unpleasant. First, not only were Wilson's ideas attacked, but he himself was smeared by being linked with the most reactionary of political thinkers, including the Nazis.

Biological Emergences

Author : Robert G. B. Reid
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262264426

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Biological Emergences by Robert G. B. Reid Pdf

A critique of selectionism and the proposal of an alternate theory of emergent evolution that is causally sufficient for evolutionary biology. Natural selection is commonly interpreted as the fundamental mechanism of evolution. Questions about how selection theory can claim to be the all-sufficient explanation of evolution often go unanswered by today's neo-Darwinists, perhaps for fear that any criticism of the evolutionary paradigm will encourage creationists and proponents of intelligent design. In Biological Emergences, Robert Reid argues that natural selection is not the cause of evolution. He writes that the causes of variations, which he refers to as natural experiments, are independent of natural selection; indeed, he suggests, natural selection may get in the way of evolution. Reid proposes an alternative theory to explain how emergent novelties are generated and under what conditions they can overcome the resistance of natural selection. He suggests that what causes innovative variation causes evolution, and that these phenomena are environmental as well as organismal. After an extended critique of selectionism, Reid constructs an emergence theory of evolution, first examining the evidence in three causal arenas of emergent evolution: symbiosis/association, evolutionary physiology/behavior, and developmental evolution. Based on this evidence of causation, he proposes some working hypotheses, examining mechanisms and processes common to all three arenas, and arrives at a theoretical framework that accounts for generative mechanisms and emergent qualities. Without selectionism, Reid argues, evolutionary innovation can more easily be integrated into a general thesis. Finally, Reid proposes a biological synthesis of rapid emergent evolutionary phases and the prolonged, dynamically stable, non-evolutionary phases imposed by natural selection.

Molecular Evolution and Protobiology

Author : Koichiro Matsuno
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468446401

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Molecular Evolution and Protobiology by Koichiro Matsuno Pdf

In recent years, an ever-increasing amount of research has been conducted on the physico-chemical basis of the origin and evolution of life, or protobiology. Many questions are raised in this endeavor: What research methodology should be employed? What sort of dependable facts are available as a firm frame of reference upon which the physico-chemical origin of life or protolife could be examined? Is the origin due exclusively to chance events? If not, what is then responsible for the origin? What physical reality underlies the evolutionarily selective process leading to the origin? What role does variation assume and how is it generated in the course of evolution? Many research workers have pursued various avenues toward answering the stated questions. Among them, we believe Sidney W. Fox has been playing a very unique and pivotal role over the past quarter of a century, presiding over 240 man-years or more of labo ratory work. His laboratory syntheses of thermal proteins called proteinoids and proteinoid micro spheres have emphasized the prin ciple of the self-sequencing of amino acids as a key concept of protobiological synthesis. The significance of his contribution is seen in presenting the experimental evidence that the origin of life is largely due to nonrandom events. This discovery marks a new epoch in the conceptual development of studying the origin of life by focusing on the molecular processes that underlied the emergence and evolution of protobiological information.

The Right Tools for the Job

Author : Adele E. Clarke,Joan H. Fujimura
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400863136

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The Right Tools for the Job by Adele E. Clarke,Joan H. Fujimura Pdf

This volume examines scientific practice through studies of research tools in an array of twentieth-century life sciences. The contributors draw upon and extend the multidisciplinary perspectives in current science studies to understand the processes through which scientific researchers constructed the right--and, in some cases, the wrong--tools for the job. The articles portray the crafting or accessing of specific materials, techniques, instruments, models, funds, and work arrangements involved in doing scientific work. They demonstrate the historical and local contingencies of scientific problem construction and solving by highlighting the articulation between the tools and jobs. Indeed, the very "rightness" of the tools is contingently constructed, maintained, lost, and refashioned. The cases examined include evolutionary biology laboratory systems (James R. Griesemer), the plasmid prep procedure in molecular biology (Kathleen Jordan and Michael Lynch), models in the human ecology of African pastoralists (Peter Taylor), the micromanometer in metabolic studies (Frederic L. Holmes), genetics research and the role played by Planaria (Gregg Mitman and Anne Fausto-Sterling) and by corn (Barbara A. Kimmelman), quantitative data in field biology (Yrj Haila), taxidermy in natural history (Susan Leigh Star), technical standardization in bacteriology (Patricia Peck Gossell), and the discipline of immunology as the tool for stabilizing conceptual definitions in the field (Peter Keating, Alberto Cambrosio, and Michael Mackenzie). Originally published in 1992. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Philosophy of Science

Author : Richard Boyd,Philip Gasper,J. D. Trout
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262521563

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The Philosophy of Science by Richard Boyd,Philip Gasper,J. D. Trout Pdf

The more than forty readings in this anthology cover the most important developments of the past six decades, charting the rise and decline of logical positivism and the gradual emergence of a new consensus concerning the major issues and theoretical options in the field. As an introduction to the philosophy of science, it stands out for its scope, its coverage of both historical and contemporary developments, and its detailed introductions to each area discussed.

Why Feminism?

Author : Lynne Segal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509503674

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Why Feminism? by Lynne Segal Pdf

This major new book explores the peculiar place of feminism in contemporary culture.