Towards A Philosophy Of Real Mathematics

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Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics

David Corfield
Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics Book PDF

Author : David Corfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139436397

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Towards a Philosophy of Real Mathematics by David Corfield Pdf

In this ambitious study, David Corfield attacks the widely held view that it is the nature of mathematical knowledge which has shaped the way in which mathematics is treated philosophically and claims that contingent factors have brought us to the present thematically limited discipline. Illustrating his discussion with a wealth of examples, he sets out a variety of approaches to new thinking about the philosophy of mathematics, ranging from an exploration of whether computers producing mathematical proofs or conjectures are doing real mathematics, to the use of analogy, the prospects for a Bayesian confirmation theory, the notion of a mathematical research programme and the ways in which new concepts are justified. His inspiring book challenges both philosophers and mathematicians to develop the broadest and richest philosophical resources for work in their disciplines and points clearly to the ways in which this can be done.

Towards a Philosophy of Critical Mathematics Education

Ole Skovsmose
Towards a Philosophy of Critical Mathematics Education Book PDF

Author : Ole Skovsmose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789401735568

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Towards a Philosophy of Critical Mathematics Education by Ole Skovsmose Pdf

In Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell gives a description of different forms of suppression. We learn about the telescreens placed everywhere, through which it is possible for Big-Brother to watch the inhabitants of Oceania. However, it is not only important to control the activities of the inhabitants, it is important as well to control their thoughts, and the Thought Police are on guard. This is a very direct form of monitoring and control, but Orwell also outlines a more imperceptible and calculated line of thought control. In the Appendix to Nineteen Eighty-Four Orwell explains some struc tures of 'Newspeak', which is going to become the official language of Oceania. Newspeak is being developed by the Ministry of Truth, and this language has to substitute 'Oldspeak' (similar to standard English). Newspeak should fit with the official politics of Oceania ruled by the Ingsoc party: "The purpose of Newspeak was not only to provide a medium of expression for the world-view and mental habits proper to the devotees of Ingsoc, but to make all other modes of thought impos sible. It was intended that when Newspeak had been adopted once and for all and Oldspeak forgotten, a heretical thought - that is, a thought diverging from the principles of Ingsoc - should be literally unthink able, at least as far as thought is dependent on words.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics

Mark Colyvan
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Mark Colyvan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521826020

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics by Mark Colyvan Pdf

A fascinating journey through intriguing mathematical and philosophical territory - a lively introduction to this contemporary topic.

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics

Joel David Hamkins
Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Joel David Hamkins
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780262542234

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Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics by Joel David Hamkins Pdf

An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. In this book, Joel David Hamkins offers an introduction to the philosophy of mathematics that is grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. He treats philosophical issues as they arise organically in mathematics, discussing such topics as platonism, realism, logicism, structuralism, formalism, infinity, and intuitionism in mathematical contexts. He organizes the book by mathematical themes--numbers, rigor, geometry, proof, computability, incompleteness, and set theory--that give rise again and again to philosophical considerations.

Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy

Bertrand Russell
Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0486277240

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Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

In the words of Bertrand Russell, "Because language is misleading, as well as because it is diffuse and inexact when applied to logic (for which it was never intended), logical symbolism is absolutely necessary to any exact or thorough treatment of mathematical philosophy." That assertion underlies this book, a seminal work in the field for more than 70 years. In it, Russell offers a nontechnical, undogmatic account of his philosophical criticism as it relates to arithmetic and logic. Rather than an exhaustive treatment, however, the influential philosopher and mathematician focuses on certain issues of mathematical logic that, to his mind, invalidated much traditional and contemporary philosophy. In dealing with such topics as number, order, relations, limits and continuity, propositional functions, descriptions, and classes, Russell writes in a clear, accessible manner, requiring neither a knowledge of mathematics nor an aptitude for mathematical symbolism. The result is a thought-provoking excursion into the fascinating realm where mathematics and philosophy meet — a philosophical classic that will be welcomed by any thinking person interested in this crucial area of modern thought.

Why Is There Philosophy of Mathematics At All?

Ian Hacking
Why Is There Philosophy of Mathematics At All Book PDF

Author : Ian Hacking
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107729827

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Why Is There Philosophy of Mathematics At All? by Ian Hacking Pdf

This truly philosophical book takes us back to fundamentals - the sheer experience of proof, and the enigmatic relation of mathematics to nature. It asks unexpected questions, such as 'what makes mathematics mathematics?', 'where did proof come from and how did it evolve?', and 'how did the distinction between pure and applied mathematics come into being?' In a wide-ranging discussion that is both immersed in the past and unusually attuned to the competing philosophical ideas of contemporary mathematicians, it shows that proof and other forms of mathematical exploration continue to be living, evolving practices - responsive to new technologies, yet embedded in permanent (and astonishing) facts about human beings. It distinguishes several distinct types of application of mathematics, and shows how each leads to a different philosophical conundrum. Here is a remarkable body of new philosophical thinking about proofs, applications, and other mathematical activities.

Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense

Roi Wagner
Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense Book PDF

Author : Roi Wagner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691171715

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Making and Breaking Mathematical Sense by Roi Wagner Pdf

In line with the emerging field of philosophy of mathematical practice, this book pushes the philosophy of mathematics away from questions about the reality and truth of mathematical entities and statements and toward a focus on what mathematicians actually do—and how that evolves and changes over time. How do new mathematical entities come to be? What internal, natural, cognitive, and social constraints shape mathematical cultures? How do mathematical signs form and reform their meanings? How can we model the cognitive processes at play in mathematical evolution? And how does mathematics tie together ideas, reality, and applications? Roi Wagner uniquely combines philosophical, historical, and cognitive studies to paint a fully rounded image of mathematics not as an absolute ideal but as a human endeavor that takes shape in specific social and institutional contexts. The book builds on ancient, medieval, and modern case studies to confront philosophical reconstructions and cutting-edge cognitive theories. It focuses on the contingent semiotic and interpretive dimensions of mathematical practice, rather than on mathematics' claim to universal or fundamental truths, in order to explore not only what mathematics is, but also what it could be. Along the way, Wagner challenges conventional views that mathematical signs represent fixed, ideal entities; that mathematical cognition is a rigid transfer of inferences between formal domains; and that mathematics’ exceptional consensus is due to the subject’s underlying reality. The result is a revisionist account of mathematical philosophy that will interest mathematicians, philosophers, and historians of science alike.

What Is Mathematics, Really?

Reuben Hersh
What Is Mathematics Really Book PDF

Author : Reuben Hersh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1997-08-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198027362

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What Is Mathematics, Really? by Reuben Hersh Pdf

Most philosophers of mathematics treat it as isolated, timeless, ahistorical, inhuman. Reuben Hersh argues the contrary, that mathematics must be understood as a human activity, a social phenomenon, part of human culture, historically evolved, and intelligible only in a social context. Hersh pulls the screen back to reveal mathematics as seen by professionals, debunking many mathematical myths, and demonstrating how the "humanist" idea of the nature of mathematics more closely resembles how mathematicians actually work. At the heart of his book is a fascinating historical account of the mainstream of philosophy--ranging from Pythagoras, Descartes, and Spinoza, to Bertrand Russell, David Hilbert, and Rudolph Carnap--followed by the mavericks who saw mathematics as a human artifact, including Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Mill, and Lakatos. What is Mathematics, Really? reflects an insider's view of mathematical life, and will be hotly debated by anyone with an interest in mathematics or the philosophy of science.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam
Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1984-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107268135

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Philosophy of Mathematics by Paul Benacerraf,Hilary Putnam Pdf

The twentieth century has witnessed an unprecedented 'crisis in the foundations of mathematics', featuring a world-famous paradox (Russell's Paradox), a challenge to 'classical' mathematics from a world-famous mathematician (the 'mathematical intuitionism' of Brouwer), a new foundational school (Hilbert's Formalism), and the profound incompleteness results of Kurt Gödel. In the same period, the cross-fertilization of mathematics and philosophy resulted in a new sort of 'mathematical philosophy', associated most notably (but in different ways) with Bertrand Russell, W. V. Quine, and Gödel himself, and which remains at the focus of Anglo-Saxon philosophical discussion. The present collection brings together in a convenient form the seminal articles in the philosophy of mathematics by these and other major thinkers. It is a substantially revised version of the edition first published in 1964 and includes a revised bibliography. The volume will be welcomed as a major work of reference at this level in the field.

From Mathematics to Philosophy (Routledge Revivals)

Hao Wang
From Mathematics to Philosophy Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Hao Wang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134884339

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From Mathematics to Philosophy (Routledge Revivals) by Hao Wang Pdf

First published in 1974. Despite the tendency of contemporary analytic philosophy to put logic and mathematics at a central position, the author argues it failed to appreciate or account for their rich content. Through discussions of such mathematical concepts as number, the continuum, set, proof and mechanical procedure, the author provides an introduction to the philosophy of mathematics and an internal criticism of the then current academic philosophy. The material presented is also an illustration of a new, more general method of approach called substantial factualism which the author asserts allows for the development of a more comprehensive philosophical position by not trivialising or distorting substantial facts of human knowledge.

Philosophy of Mathematics

Øystein Linnebo
Philosophy of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Øystein Linnebo
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691202297

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Philosophy of Mathematics by Øystein Linnebo Pdf

A sophisticated, original introduction to the philosophy of mathematics from one of its leading thinkers Mathematics is a model of precision and objectivity, but it appears distinct from the empirical sciences because it seems to deliver nonexperiential knowledge of a nonphysical reality of numbers, sets, and functions. How can these two aspects of mathematics be reconciled? This concise book provides a systematic, accessible introduction to the field that is trying to answer that question: the philosophy of mathematics. Øystein Linnebo, one of the world's leading scholars on the subject, introduces all of the classical approaches to the field as well as more specialized issues, including mathematical intuition, potential infinity, and the search for new mathematical axioms. Sophisticated but clear and approachable, this is an essential book for all students and teachers of philosophy and of mathematics.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic

Stewart Shapiro
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic Book PDF

Author : Stewart Shapiro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780190287535

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic by Stewart Shapiro Pdf

Mathematics and logic have been central topics of concern since the dawn of philosophy. Since logic is the study of correct reasoning, it is a fundamental branch of epistemology and a priority in any philosophical system. Philosophers have focused on mathematics as a case study for general philosophical issues and for its role in overall knowledge- gathering. Today, philosophy of mathematics and logic remain central disciplines in contemporary philosophy, as evidenced by the regular appearance of articles on these topics in the best mainstream philosophical journals; in fact, the last decade has seen an explosion of scholarly work in these areas. This volume covers these disciplines in a comprehensive and accessible manner, giving the reader an overview of the major problems, positions, and battle lines. The 26 contributed chapters are by established experts in the field, and their articles contain both exposition and criticism as well as substantial development of their own positions. The essays, which are substantially self-contained, serve both to introduce the reader to the subject and to engage in it at its frontiers. Certain major positions are represented by two chapters--one supportive and one critical. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Math and Logic is a ground-breaking reference like no other in its field. It is a central resource to those wishing to learn about the philosophy of mathematics and the philosophy of logic, or some aspect thereof, and to those who actively engage in the discipline, from advanced undergraduates to professional philosophers, mathematicians, and historians.

Morality and Mathematics

Justin Clarke-Doane
Morality and Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Justin Clarke-Doane
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192556806

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Morality and Mathematics by Justin Clarke-Doane Pdf

To what extent are the subjects of our thoughts and talk real? This is the question of realism. In this book, Justin Clarke-Doane explores arguments for and against moral realism and mathematical realism, how they interact, and what they can tell us about areas of philosophical interest more generally. He argues that, contrary to widespread belief, our mathematical beliefs have no better claim to being self-evident or provable than our moral beliefs. Nor do our mathematical beliefs have better claim to being empirically justified than our moral beliefs. It is also incorrect that reflection on the genealogy of our moral beliefs establishes a lack of parity between the cases. In general, if one is a moral antirealist on the basis of epistemological considerations, then one ought to be a mathematical antirealist as well. And, yet, Clarke-Doane shows that moral realism and mathematical realism do not stand or fall together — and for a surprising reason. Moral questions, insofar as they are practical, are objective in a sense that mathematical questions are not, and the sense in which they are objective can only be explained by assuming practical anti-realism. One upshot of the discussion is that the concepts of realism and objectivity, which are widely identified, are actually in tension. Another is that the objective questions in the neighborhood of factual areas like logic, modality, grounding, and nature are practical questions too. Practical philosophy should, therefore, take center stage.

More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition

Eric Steinhart
More Precisely The Math You Need to Do Philosophy Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Eric Steinhart
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554813452

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More Precisely: The Math You Need to Do Philosophy - Second Edition by Eric Steinhart Pdf

More Precisely is a rigorous and engaging introduction to the mathematics necessary to do philosophy. Eric Steinhart provides lucid explanations of many basic mathematical concepts and sets out the most commonly used notational conventions. He also demonstrates how mathematics applies to fundamental issues in various branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, philosophy of language, epistemology, and ethics. This second edition adds a substantial section on decision and game theory, as well as a chapter on information theory and the efficient coding of information.

A Structural Account of Mathematics

Charles S. Chihara
A Structural Account of Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Charles S. Chihara
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199267538

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A Structural Account of Mathematics by Charles S. Chihara Pdf

Charles Chihara's new book develops and defends a structural view of the nature of mathematics, and uses it to explain a number of striking features of mathematics that have puzzled philosophers for centuries. The view is used to show that, in order to understand how mathematical systems areapplied in science and everyday life, it is not necessary to assume that its theorems either presuppose mathematical objects or are even true.Chihara builds upon his previous work, in which he presented a new system of mathematics, the constructibility theory, which did not make reference to, or presuppose, mathematical objects. Now he develops the project further by analysing mathematical systems currently used by scientists to show howsuch systems are compatible with this nominalistic outlook. He advances several new ways of undermining the heavily discussed indispensability argument for the existence of mathematical objects made famous by Willard Quine and Hilary Putnam. And Chihara presents a rationale for the nominalisticoutlook that is quite different from those generally put forward, which he maintains have led to serious misunderstandings.A Structural Account of Mathematics will be required reading for anyone working in this field.