Towards A Theory Of Epistemically Significant Perception

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Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception

Nadja El Kassar
Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception Book PDF

Author : Nadja El Kassar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110445367

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Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception by Nadja El Kassar Pdf

How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.

Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception

Nadja El Kassar
Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception Book PDF

Author : Nadja El Kassar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110445626

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Towards a Theory of Epistemically Significant Perception by Nadja El Kassar Pdf

How does perceptual experience make us knowledgeable about the world? In this book Nadja El Kassar argues that an informed answer requires a novel theory of perception: perceptual experience involves conceptual capacities and consists in a relation between a perceiver and the world. Contemporary theories of perception disagree about the role of content and conceptual capacities in perceptual experience. In her analysis El Kassar scrutinizes the arguments of conceptualist and relationist theories, thereby exposing their limitations for explaining the epistemic role of perceptual experience. Against this background she develops her novel theory of epistemically significant perception. Her theory improves on current accounts by encompassing both the epistemic role of perceptual experiences and its perceptual character. Central claims of her theory receive additional support from work in vision science, making this book an original contribution to the philosophy of perception.

The Cognitive Penetrability of Perception

John Zeimbekis,Athanassios Raftopoulos
The Cognitive Penetrability of Perception Book PDF

Author : John Zeimbekis,Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198738916

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The Cognitive Penetrability of Perception by John Zeimbekis,Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

Examines the nature of cognitive penetrability hypothesis, which holds that our beliefs, desires, and possibly our emotions literally affect how we see the world. Assesses both cognitive penetrability and impenetrability and explores their philosophical consequences.

Perceptual Knowledge

Georges Dicker
Perceptual Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Georges Dicker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400990487

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Perceptual Knowledge by Georges Dicker Pdf

This book grew out of the lectures that I prepared for my students in epis temology at SUNY College at Brockport beginning in 1974. The conception of the problem of perception and the interpretation of the sense-datum theory and its supporting arguments that are developed in Chapters One through Four originated in these lectures. The rest of the manuscript was first written during the 1975-1976 academic year, while I held an NEH Fellowship in Residence for College Teachers at Brown University, and during the ensuing summer, under a SUNY Faculty Research Fellowship. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the National Endowment for the Humanities and to the Research Foundation of the State University of New York for their support of my research. I am grateful to many former students, colleagues, and friends for their stimulating, constructive comments and criticisms. Among the former stu dents whose reactions and objections were most helpful are Richard Motroni, Donald Callen, Hilary Porter, and Glenn Shaikun. Among my colleagues at Brockport, I wish to thank Kevin Donaghy and Jack Glickman for their comments and encouragement. I am indebted to Eli Hirsch for reading and commenting most helpfully on the entire manuscript, to Peter M. Brown for a useful correspondence concerning key arguments in Chapters Five and Seven, to Keith Lehrer for a criticism of one of my arguments that led me to make some important revisions, and to Roderick M.

A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception

Ali Hasan
A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception Book PDF

Author : Ali Hasan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472526571

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A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception by Ali Hasan Pdf

We ordinarily take it as obvious that we acquire knowledge of our world on the basis of sensory perception, and that such knowledge plays a central cognitive and practical role in our lives. Upon reflection, however, it is far from obvious what perception involves and how exactly it contributes to our knowledge. Indeed, skeptical arguments have led some to question whether we have any knowledge, or even rational or justified belief, regarding the world outside our minds. Investigating the nature and scope of our perceptual knowledge and perceptually justified belief, A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception provides an accessible and engaging introduction to a flourishing area of philosophy. Before introducing and evaluating the main theories in the epistemology of perception, Ali Hasan sets the stage with a discussion of skepticism, realism, and idealism in early modern philosophy, theories of perceptual experience (sense-datum theory, adverbialism, intentionalism, and metaphysical disjunctivism), and central controversies in general epistemology. Hasan then surveys the main theories in the contemporary debate, including coherentism, abductivism, phenomenal conservatism or dogmatism, reliabilism, and epistemological disjunctivism, presenting the motivations and primary objections to each. Hasan also shows how to avoid confusing metaphysical issues with epistemological ones, and identifies interesting connections between the epistemology and metaphysics of perception. For students in epistemology or the philosophy of perception looking to better understand the central questions, concepts, and debates shaping contemporary epistemology, A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception is essential reading.

Epistemology

Robert Audi
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134461967

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Epistemology by Robert Audi Pdf

This comprehensive book introduces the concepts and theories central for understanding knowledge. It aims to reach students who have already done an introductory philosophy course. Topics covered include perception and reflection as grounds of knowledge, and the nature, structure, and varieties of knowledge. The character and scope of knowledge in the crucial realms of ethics, science and religion are also considered. Unique features of Epistemology: * Provides a comprehensive survey of basic concepts and major theories * Gives an up-to-date account of important developments in the field * Contains many lucid examples to support ideas * Cites key literature in an annotated bibliography.

The Rationality of Perception

Susanna Siegel
The Rationality of Perception Book PDF

Author : Susanna Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198797081

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The Rationality of Perception by Susanna Siegel Pdf

There is an important division in the human mind between perception and reasoning. We reason from information that we have already, but perception is a means of taking in new information. Susanna Siegel argues that these two aspects of the mind become deeply intertwined when beliefs, fears, desires, or prejudice influence what we perceive.

The Philosophy of Perception

Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler
The Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110657920

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The Philosophy of Perception by Christoph Limbeck-Lilienau,Friedrich Stadler Pdf

In this volume the philosophy of perception and observation is discussed by leading philosophers with implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology, and in philosophy of science. In the last years the philosophy of perception underwent substantial changes and new views appeared: the intentionality of perception has been contested by relational theories of perception (direct realism), a richer view of perceptual content has emerged, new theories of intentionality have been defended against naturalistic theories of representation (e. g. phenomenal intentionality). These theoretical changes reflect also new insights coming from psychological theories of perception. These changes have substantial consequences for the epistemic role of perception and for its role in scientific observation. In the present volume, leading philosophers of perception discuss these new views and show their implications in the philosophy of mind, in epistemology and in philosophy of science. A special focus is laid on Franz Brentano and Ludwig Wittgenstein. A reference volume for all scholars and students of the history, psychology and philosophy of perception, and cognitive science.

Perception

Barry Maund
Perception Book PDF

Author : Barry Maund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489528

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Perception by Barry Maund Pdf

The philosophical issues raised by perception make it one of the central topics in the philosophical tradition. Debate about the nature of perceptual knowledge and the objects of perception comprises a thread that runs through the history of philosophy. In some historical periods the major issues have been predominantly epistemological and related to scepticism, but an adequate understanding of perception is important more widely, especially for metaphysics and the philosophy of mind. For this reason Barry Maund provides an account of the major issues in the philosophy of perception that highlights the importance of a good theory of perception in a range of philosophical fields, while also seeking to be sensitive to the historical dimension of the subject. The work presents chapters on forms of natural realism; theories of perceptual experience; representationalism; the argument from illusion; phenomenological senses; types of perceptual content; the representationalist/intentionalist thesis; and adverbialist accounts of perceptual experience. The ideas of, among others, Austin, Dretske, Heidegger, Millikan, Putnam and Robinson are considered and the reader is given a philosophical framework within which to consider the issues.

Contemporary Theories of Knowledge

John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Contemporary Theories of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780742575141

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Contemporary Theories of Knowledge by John L. Pollock,Joseph Cruz Pdf

This exciting new edition of the classic Contemporary Theories of Knowledge has been significantly updated to include analyses of the recent literature in epistemology. In addition, a new case is made for the strong connection between epistemology and artificial intelligence, as Pollock and Cruz argue that a necessary condition for the correctness of any epistemological theory is that it be possible to build an implemented artificial intelligence system on the basis of it. Like the first edition, Contemporary Theories of Knowledge, Second Edition is an excellent teaching tool, introducing the reader to the fundamental issues and approaches in the field of epistemology.

The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification

Harmen Ghijsen
The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification Book PDF

Author : Harmen Ghijsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319305004

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The Puzzle of Perceptual Justification by Harmen Ghijsen Pdf

This book provides an accessible and up-to-date discussion of contemporary theories of perceptual justification that each highlight different factors related to perception, i.e., conscious experience, higher-order beliefs, and reliable processes. The book’s discussion starts from the viewpoint that perception is not only one of our fundamental sources of knowledge and justification, but also plays this role for many less sophisticated animals. It proposes a scientifically informed reliabilist theory which can accommodate this fact without denying that some of our epistemic abilities as human perceivers are special. This allows it to combine many of our intuitions about the importance of conscious experience and higher-order belief with the controversial thesis that perceptual justification is fundamentally non-evidential in character.

Seeing Things as They are

John R. Searle
Seeing Things as They are Book PDF

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385157

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Seeing Things as They are by John R. Searle Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive account of the intentionality of perceptual experience. With special emphasis on vision Searle explains how the raw phenomenology of perception sets the content and the conditions of satisfaction of experience. The central question concerns the relation between the subjective conscious perceptual field and the objective perceptual field. Everything in the objective field is either perceived or can be perceived. Nothing in the subjective field is perceived nor can be perceived precisely because the events in the subjective field consist of the perceivings, whether veridical or not, of the events in the objective field. Searle begins by criticizing the classical theories of perception and identifies a single fallacy, what he calls the Bad Argument, as the source of nearly all of the confusions in the history of the philosophy of perception. He next justifies the claim that perceptual experiences have presentational intentionality and shows how this justifies the direct realism of his account. In the central theoretical chapters, he shows how it is possible that the raw phenomenology must necessarily determine certain form of intentionality. Searle introduces, in detail, the distinction between different levels of perception from the basic level to the higher levels and shows the internal relation between the features of the experience and the states of affairs presented by the experience. The account applies not just to language possessing human beings but to infants and conscious animals. He also discusses how the account relates to certain traditional puzzles about spectrum inversion, color and size constancy and the brain-in-the-vat thought experiments. In the final chapters he explains and refutes Disjunctivist theories of perception, explains the role of unconscious perception, and concludes by discussing traditional problems of perception such as skepticism.

Epistemology

Robert Audi
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robert Audi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134791811

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Epistemology by Robert Audi Pdf

First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Perception

Frank Jackson
Perception Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1977-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521215501

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Perception by Frank Jackson Pdf

What is the nature of, and what is the relationship between, external objects and our visual perceptual experience of them? In this book, Frank Jackson defends the answers provided by the traditional Representative theory of perception. He argues, among other things that we are never immediately aware of external objects, that they are the causes of our perceptual experiences and that they have only the primary qualities. In the course of the argument, sense data and the distinction between mediate and immediate perception receive detailed defences and the author criticises attempts to reduce perceiving the believing and to show that the Representative theory makes the external world unknowable. Jackson recognises that his views are unfashionable but argues in detail that they are to be preferred to their currently favoured competitors. It will become an obvious point of reference for all future work on the philosophy of perception.

Appearance and Explanation

Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti
Appearance and Explanation Book PDF

Author : Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192650771

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Appearance and Explanation by Kevin McCain,Luca Moretti Pdf

Phenomenal Conservatism (the view that an appearance that things are a particular way gives one prima facie justification for believing that they are that way) is a promising, and popular, internalist theory of epistemic justification. Despite its popularity, it faces numerous objections and challenges. For instance, epistemologists have argued that Phenomenal Conservatism is incompatible with Bayesianism, is afflicted by bootstrapping and cognitive penetration problems, does not guarantee that epistemic justification is a stable property, does not provide an account of defeat, and is not a complete theory of epistemic justification. This book shows that Phenomenal Conservatism is immune to some of these problems, but not all. Accordingly, it explores the prospects of integrating Phenomenal Conservatism with Explanationism (the view that epistemic justification is a matter of explanatory relations between one's evidence and propositions supported by that evidence). The resulting theory, Phenomenal Explanationism, has advantages over Phenomenal Conservatism and Explanationism taken on their own. Phenomenal Explanationism is a highly unified, comprehensive internalist theory of epistemic justification that delivers on the promises of Phenomenal Conservatism while avoiding its pitfalls.