Trace Elements In Anaerobic Biotechnologies

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Trace Elements in Anaerobic Biotechnologies

Fernando G. Fermoso,Eric Van Hullebusch,Gavin Collins,Jimmy Roussel,Ana Paula Mucha,Giovanni Esposito
Trace Elements in Anaerobic Biotechnologies Book PDF

Author : Fernando G. Fermoso,Eric Van Hullebusch,Gavin Collins,Jimmy Roussel,Ana Paula Mucha,Giovanni Esposito
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789060218

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Trace Elements in Anaerobic Biotechnologies by Fernando G. Fermoso,Eric Van Hullebusch,Gavin Collins,Jimmy Roussel,Ana Paula Mucha,Giovanni Esposito Pdf

The use of trace elements to promote biogas production features prominently on the agenda for many biogas-producing companies. However, the application of the technique is often characterized by trial-and-error methodology due to the ambiguous and scarce basic knowledge on the impact of trace elements in anaerobic biotechnologies under different process conditions. This book describes and defines the broad landscape in the research area of trace elements in anaerobic biotechnologies, from the level of advanced chemistry and single microbial cells, through to engineering and bioreactor technology and to the fate of trace elements in the environment. The book results from the EU COST Action on ‘The ecological roles of trace metals in anaerobic biotechnologies’. Trace elements in anaerobic biotechnologies is a critical, exceptionally complex and technical challenge. The challenging chemistry underpinning the availability of trace elements for biological uptake is very poorly understood, despite the importance of trace elements for successful anaerobic operations across the bioeconomy. This book discusses and places a common understanding of this challenge, with a strong focus on technological tools and solutions. The group of contributors brings together chemists with engineers, biologists, environmental scientists and mathematical modellers, as well as industry representatives, to show an up-to-date vision of the fate of trace elements on anaerobic biotechnologies.

Trace element supplementation as a management tool for anaerobic digester operation

Jimmy Roussel,Fernando G. Fermoso,Gavin Collins,Eric Van Hullebusch,Giovanni Esposito,Ana Paula Mucha
Trace element supplementation as a management tool for anaerobic digester operation Book PDF

Author : Jimmy Roussel,Fernando G. Fermoso,Gavin Collins,Eric Van Hullebusch,Giovanni Esposito,Ana Paula Mucha
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1780409494

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Trace element supplementation as a management tool for anaerobic digester operation by Jimmy Roussel,Fernando G. Fermoso,Gavin Collins,Eric Van Hullebusch,Giovanni Esposito,Ana Paula Mucha Pdf

This guide is intended for use by industry stakeholders, decision-makers and digester operators in navigating the topic of trace element (TE) supplementation as a management tool for anaerobic digester operation. The subject is the application of TE, and supplementation regimes in anaerobic waste-conversion biotechnologies, such as biogas digesters. TE is a term used to include a wide range of micronutrients essential for the microbial community underpinning AD. TE mostly includes elements from the metal groups (e.g. cobalt, nickel, zinc and tungsten) but also other elemental groups, such as metalloids (e.g. selenium). TE are dosed to anaerobic digesters to boost biological activity and to increase biogas production rates. Little is understood about the concentrations and dosing strategies best suited to sustained supplementation and stable performance in anaerobic biotechnologies. A range of companies offer proprietary blends of trace elements for supplementation of anaerobic digesters. Very little joined-up information is available on the concentrations of individual TE best suited to improved digester performance. Moreover, typically no attention whatsoever is paid to the bioavailability of TE dosed to digesters i.e. despite high concentrations, TE may not be available for uptake by the microorganisms underpinning the digestion process. Based on extensive engagement with a range of stakeholders throughout the course of the recent EU COST Action on ‘The ecological roles of trace metals in anaerobic biotechnologies’, and particularly on feedback from industrial partners, it is clear that such a guide is needed by industry stakeholders, decision-makers and operators of anaerobic digesters.

Trace Element Supplementation as a Management Tool for Anaerobic Digester Operation

Jimmy Roussel,Gavin Collins,Giovanni Esposito,Fernando G. Fermoso,Ana Paula Mucha,Eric Van Hullebusch
Trace Element Supplementation as a Management Tool for Anaerobic Digester Operation Book PDF

Author : Jimmy Roussel,Gavin Collins,Giovanni Esposito,Fernando G. Fermoso,Ana Paula Mucha,Eric Van Hullebusch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Sewage
ISBN : 1523123273

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Trace Element Supplementation as a Management Tool for Anaerobic Digester Operation by Jimmy Roussel,Gavin Collins,Giovanni Esposito,Fernando G. Fermoso,Ana Paula Mucha,Eric Van Hullebusch Pdf

This guide is intended for use by industry stakeholders, decision-makers and digester operators in navigating the topic of trace element (TE) supplementation as a management tool for anaerobic digester operation. The subject is the application of TE, and supplementation regimes in anaerobic waste-conversion biotechnologies, such as biogas digesters. TE is a term used to include a wide range of micronutrients essential for the microbial community underpinning AD. TE mostly includes elements from the metal groups (e.g. cobalt, nickel, zinc and tungsten) but also other elemental groups, such as metalloids (e.g. selenium). TE are dosed to anaerobic digesters to boost biological activity and to increase biogas production rates. Little is understood about the concentrations and dosing strategies best suited to sustained supplementation and stable performance in anaerobic biotechnologies. A range of companies offer proprietary blends of trace elements for supplementation of anaerobic digesters. Very little joined-up information is available on the concentrations of individual TE best suited to improved digester performance. Moreover, typically no attention whatsoever is paid to the bioavailability of TE dosed to digesters i.e. despite high concentrations, TE may not be available for uptake by the microorganisms underpinning the digestion process. Based on extensive engagement with a range of stakeholders throughout the course of the recent EU COST Action on 'The ecological roles of trace metals in anaerobic biotechnologies', and particularly on feedback from industrial partners, it is clear that such a guide is needed by industry stakeholders, decision-makers and operators of anaerobic digesters.

Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes

J. Mata-Alvarez
Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes Book PDF

Author : J. Mata-Alvarez
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781900222143

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Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes by J. Mata-Alvarez Pdf

Biomethanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes is a comprehensive introduction to both the fundamentals and the more practical aspects of the anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes, particularly those derived from households, that is, the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW). It can be used as a textbook for specialized courses and also as a guide for practitioners. In the first part, the book covers the relevant aspects of anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic wastes. The fundamentals and kinetic aspects of AD are reviewed with particular emphasis on the aspects related to solid wastes. This introduction is necessary to have a comprehensive view of the AD process and to understand the practical principles as well as the origin of possible problems arising from the management of the process. Chapter 2 emphasizes the role of kinetics in designing the reactor, paying special attention to existing models, particularly the dynamic ones. Through this introduction, it is intended to facilitate the technology transfer from laboratory or pilot plant experiences to full-scale process, in order to implement improvements in current digesters. Laboratory methods are described for the analysis and optimization of reactor performance, such as methanogenic activity tests or experimental evaluation of the biodegradation kinetics of solid organic waste. The different reaction patterns applied to industrial reactors are outlined. Industrial reactors are classified in accordance with the system they use, pointing out advantages and limitations. Co-digestion, enabling the co-treatment of organic wastes of different origin in a more economically feasible way, is described in detail. Examples of co-digestion are given, with OFMSW as a base-substrate. Finally, full-scale co-digestion plants are discussed. Various types (mechanical, biological, physico-chemical) of pre-treatment to increase the biodegradability, and thus the yields of the process, are reviewed in detail. The use of the fermentation products of anaerobic digesters for biological nutrient removal processes in wastewater treatment plants is described. This constitutes an example of integrated waste management, a field in which both economic and technical advances can be achieved. Balances are given to justify the approach, and a full-scale case study is presented. The important topic of economics and the ecological advantages of the process are emphasized. The use of compost, the integration with composting technology, and advantages over other technologies are detailed in the framework of an environmental impact assessment of biowaste treatment. Finally, the anaerobic digestion of MSW in landfills is reviewed in detail, with emphasis on landfill process enhancement and strategies for its application.

Current Advances in Anaerobic Digestion Technology

Marcell Nikolausz
Current Advances in Anaerobic Digestion Technology Book PDF

Author : Marcell Nikolausz
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036502229

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Current Advances in Anaerobic Digestion Technology by Marcell Nikolausz Pdf

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is one of the oldest biotechnological processes and originally referred to biomass degradation under anoxic conditions in both natural and engineered systems. It has been used for decades to treat various waste streams and to produce methane-rich biogas as an important energy carrier, and it has become a major player in electrical power production. AD is a popular, mature technology, and our knowledge about the influencing process parameters as well as about the diverse microbial communities involved in the process has increased dramatically over the last few decades. To avoid competition with food and feed production, the AD feedstock spectrum has constantly been extended to waste products either rich in recalcitrant lignocellulose or containing inhibitory substances such as ammonia, which requires application of various pre-treatments or specific management of the microbial resources. Extending the definition of AD, it can also convert gases rich in hydrogen and carbon dioxide into methane that can substitute natural gas, which opens new opportunities by a direct link to traditional petrochemistry. Furthermore, AD can be coupled with emerging biotechnological applications, such as microbial electrochemical technologies or the production of medium-chain fatty acids by anaerobic fermentation. Ultimately, because of the wide range of applications, AD is still a very vital field in science. This Special Issue highlights some key topics of this research field.

Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology

Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran
Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642183126

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Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology by Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran Pdf

Following an introduction to biogenic metal nanoparticles, this book presents how they can be biosynthesized using bacteria, fungi and yeast, as well as their potential applications in biomedicine. It is shown that the synthesis of nanoparticles using microbes is eco-friendly and results in reproducible metal nanoparticles of well-defined sizes, shapes and structures. This biotechnological approach based on the process of biomineralization exploits the effectiveness and flexibility of biological systems. Chapters include practical protocols for microbial synthesis of nanoparticles and microbial screening methods for isolating a specific nanoparticle producer as well as reviews on process optimization, industrial scale production, biomolecule-nanoparticle interactions, magnetosomes, silver nanoparticles and their numerous applications in medicine, and the application of gold nanoparticles in developing sensitive biosensors.

Biological Wastewater Treatment

Mogens Henze
Biological Wastewater Treatment Book PDF

Author : Mogens Henze
Publisher : IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1881
Category : Science
ISBN : UCBK:C049772084

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Biological Wastewater Treatment by Mogens Henze Pdf

For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.

Bioluminescence: Fundamentals and Applications in Biotechnology - Volume 3

Gérald Thouand,Robert Marks
Bioluminescence Fundamentals and Applications in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Gérald Thouand,Robert Marks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319274072

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Bioluminescence: Fundamentals and Applications in Biotechnology - Volume 3 by Gérald Thouand,Robert Marks Pdf

This book review series presents current trends in modern biotechnology. The aim is to cover all aspects of this interdisciplinary technology where knowledge, methods and expertise are required from chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, chemical engineering and computer science. Volumes are organized topically and provide a comprehensive discussion of developments in the respective field over the past 3-5 years. The series also discusses new discoveries and applications. Special volumes are dedicated to selected topics which focus on new biotechnological products and new processes for their synthesis and purification. In general, special volumes are edited by well-known guest editors. The series editor and publisher will however always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary information. Manuscripts are accepted in English. /div

New Horizons in Biotechnology

S. Roussos,C.R. Soccol,Ashok Pandey,C. Augur
New Horizons in Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : S. Roussos,C.R. Soccol,Ashok Pandey,C. Augur
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401702034

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New Horizons in Biotechnology by S. Roussos,C.R. Soccol,Ashok Pandey,C. Augur Pdf

The practice of biotechnology, though different in style, scale and substance in globalizing science for development involves all countries. Investment in biotechnology in the industrialised, the developing, and the least developed countries, is now amongst the widely accepted avenues being used for economie development. The simple utilization of kefir technology, the detoxification of injurious chemical pesticides e.g. parathion, the genetic tailoring of new crops, and the production of a first of a kind of biopharmaceuticals illustrate the global scope and content of biotechnology research endeavour and effort. In the developing and least developed nations, and in which the 9 most populous countries· are encountered, problems concerning management of the environment, food security, conservation of human health resources and capacity building are important factors that influence the path to sustainable development. Long-term use of biotechnology in the agricultural, food, energy and health sectors is expected to yield a windfall of economic, environmental and social benefits. Already the prototypes of new medicines and of prescription fruit vaccines are available. Gene based agriculture and medieine is increasingly being adopted and accepted. Emerging trends and practices are reflected in the designing of more efficient bioprocesses, and in new research in enzyme and fermentation technology, in the bioconversion of agro industrial residues into bio-utility products, in animal healthcare, and in the bioremediation and medical biotechnologies. Indeed, with each new day, new horizons in biotechnology beckon.

Microbiology of Well Biofouling

D. Roy Cullimore
Microbiology of Well Biofouling Book PDF

Author : D. Roy Cullimore
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351431576

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Microbiology of Well Biofouling by D. Roy Cullimore Pdf

"The third book in the Sustainable Well Series, Microbiology of Well Biofouling, is the second edition of Practical Manual of Groundwater Microbiology. It is concerned with solving production problems in all types of wells. See what's new in the new edition: Addresses deleterious events in all types of wells in greater detail Discusses the generation of mass which interferes with the physical functioning of a well Covers the major innovations in the field Includes more field applicable material Completely revised and updated

Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health

Geneviève M. Carr,James P. Neary
Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health Book PDF

Author : Geneviève M. Carr,James P. Neary
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9295039513

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Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health by Geneviève M. Carr,James P. Neary Pdf

This document is intended to provide an overview of the major components of surface and ground water quality and how these relate to ecosystem and human health. Local, regional and global assessments of water quality monitoring data are used to illustrate key features of aquatic environments, and to demonstrate how human activities on the landscape can influence water quality in both positive and negative ways. Clear and concise background knowledge on water quality can serve to support other water assessments.

Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature

Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia
Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature Book PDF

Author : Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030216146

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Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature by Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia Pdf

The book represents a collection of papers presented at VI International Symposium "Biogenic - abiogenic interactions in natural and anthropogenic systems" that was held on 24-27 September 2018 in Saint Petersburg (Russia). Papers in this book cover a wide range of topics connecting with interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components in lithosphere, biosphere and technosphere. The main regarding topics are following: methods for studying the interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components; geochemistry of biogenic-abiogenic systems; biomineralization and nature-like materials and technologies; medical geology; biomineralogy and organic mineralogy; biomineral interactions in soil; biodeterioration of natural and artificial materials; biomineral interactions in extreme environment.

Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Xinmin Zhan,Zhenhu Hu,Guangxue Wu
Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants Book PDF

Author : Xinmin Zhan,Zhenhu Hu,Guangxue Wu
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780406305

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Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants by Xinmin Zhan,Zhenhu Hu,Guangxue Wu Pdf

The wide adoption of wastewater treatment processes and use of novel technologies for improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus removals from wastewater have been introduced to meet stringent discharge standards. Municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) are one of major contributors to the increase in the global GHG emissions and therefore it is necessary to carry out intensive studies on quantification, assessment and characterization of GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants, on the life cycle assessment from GHG emission prospective, and on the GHG mitigation strategies. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Mitigation in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants summarizes the recent development in studies of greenhouse gas emissions (N2O, CH4 and CO2) in MWWTPs. It also summarizes the development in life cycle assessment on GHG emissions in consideration of the energy usage in MWWTPs. The strategies in mitigating GHG emissions are discussed and the book provides an overview for researchers, students, water professionals and policy makers on GHG emission and mitigation in MWWTPS and industrial wastewater treatment processes. The book is a valuable resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the water, climate, and energy areas of research. It is also a useful reference source for water professionals, government policy makers, and research institutes.

Non-Conventional Yeasts in Genetics, Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Klaus Wolf,Karin D. Breunig
Non Conventional Yeasts in Genetics Biochemistry and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Klaus Wolf,Karin D. Breunig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540442154

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Non-Conventional Yeasts in Genetics, Biochemistry and Biotechnology by Klaus Wolf,Karin D. Breunig Pdf

Most information on yeasts derives from experiments with the conventional yeasts Saccaromyces cerevisiae and Schizossaccharomyces pombe, the complete nuclear and mitochondrial genome of which has also been sequenced. For all other non-conventional yeasts, investigations are in progress and the rapid development of molecular techniques has allowed an insight also into a variety of non-conventional yeasts. In this bench manual, over 70 practical protocols using 15 different non-conventional yeast species and in addition several protocols of general use are described in detail. All of these experiments on the genetics, biochemistry and biotechnology of yeasts have been contributed by renowned laboratories and have been reproduced many times. The reliable protocols are thus ideally suited also for undergraduate and graduate practical courses.

Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment

Juan M. Lema,Sonia Suarez Martinez
Innovative Wastewater Treatment Resource Recovery Technologies Impacts on Energy Economy and Environment Book PDF

Author : Juan M. Lema,Sonia Suarez Martinez
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780407869

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Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment by Juan M. Lema,Sonia Suarez Martinez Pdf

This book introduces the 3R concept applied to wastewater treatment and resource recovery under a double perspective. Firstly, it deals with innovative technologies leading to: Reducing energy requirements, space and impacts; Reusing water and sludge of sufficient quality; and Recovering resources such as energy, nutrients, metals and chemicals, including biopolymers. Besides targeting effective C,N&P removal, other issues such as organic micropollutants, gases and odours emissions are considered. Most of the technologies analysed have been tested at pilot- or at full-scale. Tools and methods for their Economic, Environmental, Legal and Social impact assessment are described. The 3R concept is also applied to Innovative Processes design, considering different levels of innovation: Retrofitting, where novel units are included in more conventional processes; Re-Thinking, which implies a substantial flowsheet modification; and Re-Imagining, with completely new conceptions. Tools are presented for Modelling, Optimising and Selecting the most suitable plant layout for each particular scenario from a holistic technical, economic and environmental point of view.