Tracking Truth

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Tracking Truth

Sherrilyn Roush,Sherrilyn Marie Roush
Tracking Truth Book PDF

Author : Sherrilyn Roush,Sherrilyn Marie Roush
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199274734

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Tracking Truth by Sherrilyn Roush,Sherrilyn Marie Roush Pdf

Tracking Truth presents a unified treatment of knowledge, evidence, and epistemological realism and anti-realism about scientific theories. A wide range of knowledge-related phenomena, especially but not only in science, strongly favour the idea of tracking as the key to what makes something knowledge. A subject who tracks the truth - an idea first formulated by Robert Nozick - has the ability to follow the truth through time and changing circumstances. Epistemologistsrightly concluded that Nozick's theory was not viable, but a simple revision of that view is not only viable but superior to other current views. In this new tracking account of knowledge, in contrast to the old view, knowledge has the property of closure under known implication, and troublesome counterfactualsare replaced with well-defined conditional probability statements. Of particular interest are the new view's treatment of skepticism, reflective knowledge, lottery propositions, knowledge of logical truth, and the question why knowledge is power in the Baconian sense.Ideally, evidence indicates a hypothesis and discriminates it from other possible hypotheses. This is the idea behind a tracking view of evidence, and Sherrilyn Roush provides a defence of a confirmation theory based on the Likelihood Ratio. The accounts of knowledge and evidence she offers provide a deep and seamless explanation of why having better evidence makes one more likely to have knowledge. Roush approaches the question of epistemological realism about scientific theories through thequestion what is required for evidence, and rejects both traditional realist and traditional anti-realist positions in favour of a new position which evaluates realist claims in a piecemeal fashion according to a general standard of evidence. The results show that while anti-realists were immodest indeclaring a priori what science could not do, realists were excessively sanguine about how far our actual evidence has so far taken us.

Tracking Truth

Sherrilyn Roush
Tracking Truth Book PDF

Author : Sherrilyn Roush
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191534485

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Tracking Truth by Sherrilyn Roush Pdf

Tracking Truth presents a unified treatment of knowledge, evidence, and epistemological realism and anti-realism about scientific theories. A wide range of knowledge-related phenomena, especially but not only in science, strongly favour the idea of tracking as the key to what makes something knowledge. A subject who tracks the truth - an idea first formulated by Robert Nozick - has the ability to follow the truth through time and changing circumstances. Epistemologists rightly concluded that Nozick's theory was not viable, but a simple revision of that view is not only viable but superior to other current views. In this new tracking account of knowledge, in contrast to the old view, knowledge has the property of closure under known implication, and troublesome counterfactuals are replaced with well-defined conditional probability statements. Of particular interest are the new view's treatment of skepticism, reflective knowledge, lottery propositions, knowledge of logical truth, and the question why knowledge is power in the Baconian sense. Ideally, evidence indicates a hypothesis and discriminates it from other possible hypotheses. This is the idea behind a tracking view of evidence, and Sherrilyn Roush provides a defence of a confirmation theory based on the Likelihood Ratio. The accounts of knowledge and evidence she offers provide a deep and seamless explanation of why having better evidence makes one more likely to have knowledge. Roush approaches the question of epistemological realism about scientific theories through the question what is required for evidence, and rejects both traditional realist and traditional anti-realist positions in favour of a new position which evaluates realist claims in a piecemeal fashion according to a general standard of evidence. The results show that while anti-realists were immodest in declaring a priori what science could not do, realists were excessively sanguine about how far our actual evidence has so far taken us.

Truth, Objects, Infinity

Fabrice Pataut
Truth Objects Infinity Book PDF

Author : Fabrice Pataut
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319459806

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Truth, Objects, Infinity by Fabrice Pataut Pdf

This volume features essays about and by Paul Benacerraf, whose ideas have circulated in the philosophical community since the early nineteen sixties, shaping key areas in the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, the philosophy of logic, and epistemology. The book started as a workshop held in Paris at the Collège de France in May 2012 with the participation of Paul Benacerraf. The introduction addresses the methodological point of the legitimate use of so-called “Princess Margaret Premises” in drawing philosophical conclusions from Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem. The book is then divided into three sections. The first is devoted to an assessment of the improved version of the original dilemma of “Mathematical Truth” due to Hartry Field: the challenge to the platonist is now to explain the reliability of our mathematical beliefs given the very subject matter of mathematics, either pure or applied. The second addresses the issue of the ontological status of numbers: Frege’s logicism, fictionalism, structuralism, and Bourbaki’s theory of structures are called up for an appraisal of Benacerraf’s negative conclusions of “What Numbers Could Not Be.” The third is devoted to supertasks and bears witness to the unique standing of Benacerraf’s first publication: “Tasks, Super-Tasks, and Modern Eleatics” in debates on Zeno’s paradox and associated paradoxes, infinitary mathematics, and constructivism and finitism in the philosophy of mathematics. Two yet unpublished essays by Benacerraf have been included in the volume: an early version of “Mathematical Truth” from 1968 and an essay on “What Numbers Could Not Be” from the mid 1970’s. A complete chronological bibliography of Benacerraf’s work to 2016 is provided.Essays by Jody Azzouni, Paul Benacerraf, Justin Clarke-Doane, Sébastien Gandon, Brice Halimi, Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia, Mary Leng, Antonio León-Sánchez and Ana C. León-Mejía, Marco Panza, Fabrice Pataut, Philippe de Rouilhan, Andrea Sereni, and Stewart Shapiro.

Conversations on Truth

Mick Gordon,Chris Wilkinson
Conversations on Truth Book PDF

Author : Mick Gordon,Chris Wilkinson
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847064240

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Conversations on Truth by Mick Gordon,Chris Wilkinson Pdf

Following Conversations on Religion (Continuum 2008), here is a fascinating line up of original interviews tackling one of today's most vexing issues - that of truth. These discussions explore the question of what truth is, and what role it has in private, public, political and scientific discourses. Some thinkers, see truth as something concrete and immutable, others believe that it is an essentially meaningless concept. And for many contributors it is the practical application of truth which engages them. Each fascinating chapter explores the subject from a new angle, including Nick Davies and Peter Wilby's view on truth in the media, Prof. Martin Kusch's reflections in relation to science and Mary Warnock's consideration of truth in the context of ethics and art. Other contributors include Mary Midgely, Noam Chomsky and A. C. Grayling. This is a book of quite exceptional interest and importance.

The Truth Detector

Jack With Schafer,Marvin Karlins
The Truth Detector Book PDF

Author : Jack With Schafer,Marvin Karlins
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781982139124

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The Truth Detector by Jack With Schafer,Marvin Karlins Pdf

Learn how to outwit liars and get them to tell the truth in this “revelatory work” from the former FBI agent and author of The Like Switch (Publishers Weekly). Unlike many other books on lie detection and behavioral analysis, this revolutionary guide reveals the FBI-developed practice of elicitation, the field-tested technique for encouraging people to provide information they would otherwise keep secret. Now you can learn this astonishing method directly from the expert who created this technique and pioneered it for the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Program. Filled with easy-to-follow, accessible lessons reinforced by fascinating stories of how to put these skills into action using natural human behaviors, The Truth Detector shows you all of the tips and techniques you need to gain someone’s trust and get liars to reveal the truth.

Scepticism and Reliable Belief

José L. Zalabardo
Scepticism and Reliable Belief Book PDF

Author : José L. Zalabardo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191629549

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Scepticism and Reliable Belief by José L. Zalabardo Pdf

Reliabilist accounts of knowledge are widely seen as having the resources for blocking sceptical arguments, since these arguments appear to rely on assumptions about the nature of knowledge that are rendered illegitimate by reliabilist accounts. In Scepticism and Reliable Belief José L. Zalabardo assesses the main arguments against the possibility of knowledge, and challenges their consensus. He articulates and defends a reliabilist theory of knowledge that belongs firmly in the truth-tracking tradition. Zalabardo's main analytic tool in the account of knowledge he provides is the theory of probability: he analyses both truth tracking and evidence in these terms, and argues that this account of knowledge has the resources for blocking the main standard lines of sceptical reasoning—including the regress argument, arguments based on sceptical hypotheses, and the problem of the criterion. But although Zalabardo's theory can be used to refute the standard lines of sceptical reasoning, there is a sceptical argument against which his account offers no defence, as it does not rely on any assumptions that he renders illegitimate. According to this argument, we might have considerable success in the enterprise of forming true beliefs: if this is so, we have knowledge of the world. However, we cannot know that we are successful, even if we are. Beliefs to this effect cannot be knowledge on Zalabardo's reliabilist account, since these beliefs do not track the truth and we cannot obtain adequate evidence in their support. Zalabardo ends with the suggestion that the problem might have a metaphysical solution: although the sceptical argument may make no illegitimate epistemological assumptions, it does rest on a questionable account of the nature of cognition.

Evidence, Respect and Truth

Liat Levanon
Evidence Respect and Truth Book PDF

Author : Liat Levanon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509942664

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Evidence, Respect and Truth by Liat Levanon Pdf

Can we rely solely on statistics when we judge what is true and just? This book takes a holistic approach to addressing this question. It considers the legal trial as its paradigmatic case study before analysing a wide range of different cases, including profiling, the use of algorithms to predict students' grades, and the authorisation of automated cars. The book suggests that when we make judgements about the truth or about justice, approximations are not good enough. Truth and justice are uncompromising. They must be so, because the value that underlies them both is respect; and respect takes no compromise. Thus, in the search for truth as in the search for justice, a body of evidence that imposes a statistical compromise will not do. Only evidence that in principle allows reaching the truth and doing justice is good evidence. Once such evidence has been traced, the burden is on us to make good use of the evidence and reach truth and justice. We might or might not succeed, but once we have done our best on evidence that allows success, our judgements are justified; and as such, they can resolve conflicts over the truth and over justice.

Knowledge, Truth, and Duty

Matthias Steup
Knowledge Truth and Duty Book PDF

Author : Matthias Steup
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Duty
ISBN : 9780195128925

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Knowledge, Truth, and Duty by Matthias Steup Pdf

This text examines epistemic duty, doxastic voluntarism, the normativity of justification, internalism versus externalism, truth as the epistemic goal, and scepticism and the search for justification.

Moral Psychology and Human Agency

Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson
Moral Psychology and Human Agency Book PDF

Author : Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198717812

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Moral Psychology and Human Agency by Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson Pdf

Efforts to make moral psychology a thoroughly empirical discipline have divided philosophers along methodological fault lines, isolating discussions that will profit more from intellectual exchange. This volume takes an even-handed approach, including essays from advocates of empirical ethics as well as those who are sceptical of some of its central claims.

Metaphilosophy and Free Will

Richard Double
Metaphilosophy and Free Will Book PDF

Author : Richard Double
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1996-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195355413

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Metaphilosophy and Free Will by Richard Double Pdf

Why is debate over the free will problem so intractable? In this broad and stimulating look at the philosophical enterprise, Richard Double uses the free will controversy to build on the subjectivist conclusion he developed in The Non-Reality of Free Will (OUP 1991). Double argues that various views about free will--e.g., compatibilism, incompatibilism, and even subjectivism--are compelling if, and only if, we adopt supporting metaphilosophical views. Because metaphilosophical considerations are not provable, we cannot show any free will theory to be most reasonable. Metaphilosophy and Free Will deconstructs the free will problem and, by example, challenges philosophers in other areas to show how their philosophical argumentation can succeed.

Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki

Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz
Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science EPSA13 Helsinki Book PDF

Author : Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319230153

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Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki by Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz Pdf

This volume showcases the best of recent research in the philosophy of science. A compilation of papers presented at the EPSA 13, it explores a broad distribution of topics such as causation, truthlikeness, scientific representation, gender-specific medicine, laws of nature, science funding and the wisdom of crowds. Papers are organised into headings which form the structure of the book. Readers will find that it covers several major fields within the philosophy of science, from general philosophy of science to the more specific philosophy of physics, philosophy of chemistry, philosophy of the life sciences, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of the social sciences and humanities, amongst others. This volume provides an excellent overview of the state of the art in the philosophy of science, as practiced in different European countries and beyond. ​It will appeal to researchers with an interest in the philosophical underpinnings of their own discipline, and to philosophers who wish to explore the latest work on the themes explored.

Academic Press Library in Signal Processing

Fulvio Gini,Nikolaos D. Sidiropoulos
Academic Press Library in Signal Processing Book PDF

Author : Fulvio Gini,Nikolaos D. Sidiropoulos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1389 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123972248

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Academic Press Library in Signal Processing by Fulvio Gini,Nikolaos D. Sidiropoulos Pdf

This second volume, edited and authored by world leading experts, gives a review of the principles, methods and techniques of important and emerging research topics and technologies in communications and radar engineering. With this reference source you will: Quickly grasp a new area of research Understand the underlying principles of a topic and its application Ascertain how a topic relates to other areas and learn of the research issues yet to be resolved Quick tutorial reviews of important and emerging topics of research in array and statistical signal processing Presents core principles and shows their application Reference content on core principles, technologies, algorithms and applications Comprehensive references to journal articles and other literature on which to build further, more specific and detailed knowledge Edited by leading people in the field who, through their reputation, have been able to commission experts to write on a particular topic

Practices of Truth in Philosophy

Pietro Gori,Lorenzo Serini
Practices of Truth in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Pietro Gori,Lorenzo Serini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000968712

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Practices of Truth in Philosophy by Pietro Gori,Lorenzo Serini Pdf

This volume provides a geographically and historically diverse overview of philosophical traditions that establish a deep connection between truth and practice, or even see truth itself as a kind of practice. Under the label “practices of truth” are subsumed disparate approaches that can be fruitfully brought together to explore the intersections between truth and practice in philosophy as well as to address a range of intriguing questions about truth that fall outside the domain of pure theory. The chapters in this volume provide a variety of perspectives on key practices of truth in philosophy and in the history of philosophy, enriching our understanding of the different ways in which truth and practice may be connected, including the role of certain practices in enabling philosophical insight into truth, the ways in which truth may actually be embedded in some practices, and the impact of truth on practice. Practices of Truth in Philosophy will appeal to scholars and advanced students interested in the history of philosophy, comparative philosophy, ethics, epistemology, and the metaphysics of truth.

Computer Vision -- ACCV 2009

Hongbin Zha,Rin-ichiro Taniguchi,Stephen Maybank
Computer Vision ACCV 2009 Book PDF

Author : Hongbin Zha,Rin-ichiro Taniguchi,Stephen Maybank
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642123030

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Computer Vision -- ACCV 2009 by Hongbin Zha,Rin-ichiro Taniguchi,Stephen Maybank Pdf

The three volume set LNCS 5994, LNCS 5995, and LNCS 5996 constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 9th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2009, held in Xi'an, China, in September 2009. The 35 revised full papers and 130 revised poster papers of the three volumes were carefully reviewed and seleceted from 670 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on multiple view and stereo, face and pose analysis, motion analysis and tracking, segmentation, feature extraction and object detection, image enhancement and visual attention, machine learning algorithms for vision, object categorization and face recognition, biometrics and surveillance, stereo, motion analysis, and tracking, segmentation, detection, color and texture, as well as machine learning, recognition, biometrics and surveillance.

Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191082474

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,S. Orestis Palermos,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.