Transcendental Epistemology

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Transcendental Epistemology

Tony Cheng
Transcendental Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Tony Cheng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009243797

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Transcendental Epistemology by Tony Cheng Pdf

Transcendental arguments were prominent in Western philosophy, German idealism, phenomenological tradition, and P. F. Strawson's thinking. They have fallen out of fashion because of their associations with transcendental idealism and verificationism. They are still invoked by important figures in the analytic tradition even if the very same tradition has cast doubt on such arguments. The nature of transcendental arguments remains unclear: Are they supposed to be deductive? Are they synthetic or analytic? If they are a priori, how are they supposed to be about the empirical world? What are their relations to necessity, conceivability, and essence? This Element takes up the challenge of elucidating the nature of transcendental arguments, embedded in the wider context of transcendental epistemology. It will be argued that the key premise 'transcendental conditional' is synthetic, necessary, and a posteriori.

Transcendental Epistemology

Tony Cheng
Transcendental Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Tony Cheng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009243810

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Transcendental Epistemology by Tony Cheng Pdf

Transcendental arguments were prominent in Western philosophy, German idealism, phenomenological tradition, and P. F. Strawson's thinking. They have fallen out of fashion because of their associations with transcendental idealism and verificationism. They are still invoked by important figures in the analytic tradition even if the very same tradition has cast doubt on such arguments. The nature of transcendental arguments remains unclear: Are they supposed to be deductive? Are they synthetic or analytic? If they are a priori, how are they supposed to be about the empirical world? What are their relations to necessity, conceivability, and essence? This Element takes up the challenge of elucidating the nature of transcendental arguments, embedded in the wider context of transcendental epistemology. It will be argued that the key premise 'transcendental conditional' is synthetic, necessary, and a posteriori.

Transcendental Arguments and Science

P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann
Transcendental Arguments and Science Book PDF

Author : P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400994102

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Transcendental Arguments and Science by P. Bieri,Lorenz Krüger,R.-P. Horstmann Pdf

The goal of the present volume is to discuss the notion of a 'conceptual framework' or 'conceptual scheme', which has been dominating much work in the analysis and justification of knowledge in recent years. More specifi cally, this volume is designed to clarify the contrast between two competing approaches in the area of problems indicated by this notion: On the one hand, we have the conviction, underlying much present-day work in the philosophy of science, that the best we can hope for in the justifi cation of empirical knowledge is to reconstruct the conceptual means actually employed by science, and to develop suitable models for analyzing conceptual change involved in the progress of science. This view involves the assumption that we should stop taking foundational questions of epistemology seriously and discard once and for all the quest for uncontrovertible truth. The result ing program of justifying epistemic claims by subsequently describing patterns of inferentially connected concepts as they are at work in actual science is closely connected with the idea of naturalizing epistemology, with concep tual relativism, and with a pragmatic interpretation of knowledge. On the other hand, recent epistemology tends to claim that no subsequent reconstruction of actually employed conceptual frameworks is sufficient for providing epistemic justification for our beliefs about the world. This second claim tries to resist the naturalistic and pragmatic approach to epistemology and insists on taking the epistemological sceptic seriously.

The Transcendental Turn

Sebastian Gardner,Matthew Grist
The Transcendental Turn Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Gardner,Matthew Grist
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198724872

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The Transcendental Turn by Sebastian Gardner,Matthew Grist Pdf

This volume aims to illuminate the history of modern European philosophy in terms of Kant's revolutionary insight about the fundamental standpoint of philosophical enquiry. A team of experts explores the transcendental project as developed in the thought of Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Wittgenstein.

Transcendental Arguments

Robert Stern
Transcendental Arguments Book PDF

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Transcendentalism
ISBN : 0199261563

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Transcendental Arguments by Robert Stern Pdf

A distinguished team of philosophers offer a broad and stimulating examination of the nature, role and value of transcendental arguments, in interrelated essays specially written for this volume.

Transcendental Ontology

Markus Gabriel
Transcendental Ontology Book PDF

Author : Markus Gabriel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441127419

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Transcendental Ontology by Markus Gabriel Pdf

Transcendental Ontology in German Idealism: Schelling and Hegel sheds remarkable light on a question central to post-Kantian philosophy: after the Copernican Revolution in philosophy, what can philosophy say about the world or reality as such? What remains of ontology's task after Kant? This is a question often overlooked in contemporary scholarship on German Idealism. Markus Gabriel offers a refreshing reinvigoration of a range of questions concerning scepticism, corporeality, freedom, the question of being, the absolute and the modal status of our determinations and judgments, all crucial to our understanding of the truly radical nature of post-Kantian philosophy. Gabriel's assessment of the experiments undertaken in post-Kantian ontology reaffirms Schelling's and Hegel's place at the heart of contemporary metaphysics. The book shows how far we still have to go in mining the thought of Hegel and Schelling and how exciting, as a result, we can expect twenty-first century philosophy to be.

Transcendental Philosophy and Naturalism

Joel Robert Smith,Joel Smith,Peter Sullivan
Transcendental Philosophy and Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Joel Robert Smith,Joel Smith,Peter Sullivan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199608553

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Transcendental Philosophy and Naturalism by Joel Robert Smith,Joel Smith,Peter Sullivan Pdf

Kant's introduction of a distinctive form of philosophical investigation and proof, known as transcendental, inaugurated a new philosophical tradition. In this volume eight original essays assess the present state and contemporary relevance of this tradition and its relation to the naturalistic tendency in recent philosophy.

Constituting Objectivity

Michael Bitbol,Pierre Kerszberg,Jean Petitot
Constituting Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Michael Bitbol,Pierre Kerszberg,Jean Petitot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402095108

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Constituting Objectivity by Michael Bitbol,Pierre Kerszberg,Jean Petitot Pdf

In recent years, many philosophers of modern physics came to the conclusion that the problem of how objectivity is constituted (rather than merely given) can no longer be avoided, and therefore that a transcendental approach in the spirit of Kant is now philosophically relevant. The usual excuse for skipping this task is that the historical form given by Kant to transcendental epistemology has been challenged by Relativity and Quantum Physics. However, the true challenge is not to force modern physics into a rigidly construed static version of Kant’s philosophy, but to provide Kant’s method with flexibility and generality. In this book, the top specialists of the field pin down the methodological core of transcendental epistemology that must be used in order to throw light on the foundations of modern physics. First, the basic tools Kant used for his transcendental reading of Newtonian Mechanics are examined, and then early transcendental approaches of Relativistic and Quantum Physics are revisited. Transcendental procedures are also applied to contemporary physics, and this renewed transcendental interpretation is finally compared with structural realism and constructive empiricism. The book will be of interest to scientists, historians and philosophers who are involved in the foundational problems of modern physics.

Transcendental Arguments and Justified Christian Belief

Ronney Mourad
Transcendental Arguments and Justified Christian Belief Book PDF

Author : Ronney Mourad
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0761830324

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Transcendental Arguments and Justified Christian Belief by Ronney Mourad Pdf

The famous clash between Edmund Burke and Tom Paine over the Enlightenment's "evil" or "liberating" potential in the French Revolution finds present-day parallels in the battle between those who see the Enlightenment at the origins of modernity's many ills, such as imperialism, racism, misogyny, and totalitarianism, and those who see it as having forged an age of democracy, human rights, and freedom. The essays collected by Charles Walton in Into Print paint a more complicated picture. By focusing on print culture--the production, circulation, and reception of Enlightenment thought--they show how the Enlightenment was shaped through practice and reshaped over time. These essays expand upon an approach to the study of the Enlightenment pioneered four decades ago: the social history of ideas. The contributors to Into Print examine how writers, printers, booksellers, regulators, police, readers, rumormongers, policy makers, diplomats, and sovereigns all struggled over that broad range of ideas and values that we now associate with the Enlightenment. They reveal the financial and fiscal stakes of the Enlightenment print industry and, in turn, how Enlightenment ideas shaped that industry during an age of expanding readership. They probe the limits of Enlightenment universalism, showing how demands for religious tolerance clashed with the demands of science and nationalism. They examine the transnational flow of Enlightenment ideas and opinions, exploring its domestic and diplomatic implications. Finally, they show how the culture of the Enlightenment figured in the outbreak and course of the French Revolution. Aside from the editor, the contributors are David A. Bell, Roger Chartier, Tabetha Ewing, Jeffrey Freedman, Carla Hesse, Thomas M. Luckett, Sarah Maza, Renato Pasta, Thierry Rigogne, Leonard N. Rosenband, Shanti Singham, and Will Slauter.

Subjectivity and Lifeworld in Transcendental Phenomenology

Sebastian Luft
Subjectivity and Lifeworld in Transcendental Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Luft
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810127432

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Subjectivity and Lifeworld in Transcendental Phenomenology by Sebastian Luft Pdf

The purpose of the text is threefold: 1] to contribute to the renaissance of Husserl interpretation around a) the continuing publication of Husserl's manuscripts and b) his unpublished manuscripts; 2] to account for the historical origins and influence of the phenomenological project by articulating Husserl's relationship to authors before and after him; 3] to argue for the viability of the phenomenological project as conceived by Husserl in his later years. In regard to the last purpose, Luft's main argument shows that Husserlian phenomenology is not exhausted in the Cartesian (early) perspective, which is indeed its weakest and most vulnerable perspective. Husserlian phenomenology is a robust and philosophically necessary perspective when taken from its hermeneutic (late) perspective. And the ultimate point Luft makes in the text is that Husserl's hermeneutic phenomenology is distinct from other hermeneutic philosophers, namely, Cassirer, Heidegger and Gadamer. Unlike them, Husserl's focus centers on the work the subject must do in order to uncover the prejudices that guide his/her unreflective relationship to the world. In making his argument, Luft also demonstrates that there is a deep consistency within Husserl's own writings-from early to late-around the guiding themes of: 1] the natural attitude; 2] the need and function of the epoché; and 3] the split between egos, where the transcendental self (distinct from the natural self) is seen as the fundamental ability we all have to inquire into the genesis of our tradition-laden attitudes toward the world.

Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy

Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Pragmatism Kant and Transcendental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317648314

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Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy by Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern Pdf

Philosophers working within the pragmatist tradition have pictured their relation to Kant and Kantianism in very diverse terms: some have presented their work as an appropriation and development of Kantian ideas, some have argued that pragmatism is an approach in complete opposition to Kant. This collection investigates the relationship between pragmatism, Kant, and current Kantian approaches to transcendental arguments in a detailed and original way. Chapters highlight pragmatist aspects of Kant’s thought and trace the influence of Kant on the work of pragmatists and neo-pragmatists, engaging with the work of Peirce, James, Lewis, Sellars, Rorty, and Brandom, among others. They also consider to what extent contemporary approaches to transcendental arguments are compatible with a pragmatist standpoint. The book includes contributions from renowned authors working on Kant, pragmatism and contemporary Kantian approaches to philosophy, and provides an authoritative and original perspective on the relationship between pragmatism and Kantianism.

Transcendental Inquiry

Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel
Transcendental Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319407159

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Transcendental Inquiry by Halla Kim,Steven Hoeltzel Pdf

This book provides a close examination of Kant’s and Fichte’s idealisms, as well as the positions of their predecessors and successors, in order to isolate and evaluate various essential elements of transcendental inquiry. The authors examine Kant’s and Fichte’s contributions to transcendental idealism, transcendental arguments as a distinctive form of reasoning, and the metaphysically more ambitious forms of idealism developed by philosophers such as Schelling, Hegel, and Cohen. The book also addresses some of the most acute criticisms levelled against transcendental philosophy and explores more recent developments of the transcendental approach in the form of contemporary discourse ethics, especially as represented by Habermas and Apel. The authors also explore the contributions of a number of other important philosophers, including Husserl, Heidegger, Løgstrup, Peirce, and Putnam.

Free Will and Epistemology

Robert Lockie
Free Will and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robert Lockie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350029064

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Free Will and Epistemology by Robert Lockie Pdf

In the first in-depth study of the transcendental argument for decades, Free Will and Epistemology defends a modern version of the famous transcendental argument for free will: that we could not be justified in undermining a strong notion of free will, as a strong notion of free will is required for any such process of undermining to be itself epistemically justified. By arguing for a conception of internalism that goes back to the early days of the internalist-externalist debates, it draws on work by Richard Foley, William Alston and Alvin Plantinga to explain the importance of epistemic deontology and its role in the transcendental argument. It expands on the principle that 'ought' implies 'can' and presents a strong case for a form of self-determination. With references to cases in the neuroscientific and cognitive-psychological literature, Free Will and Epistemology provides an original contribution to work on epistemic justification and the free will debate.

Kant and Aristotle

Marco Sgarbi
Kant and Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Marco Sgarbi
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438459998

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Kant and Aristotle by Marco Sgarbi Pdf

A historical and philosophical reassessment of the impact of Aristotle and early-modern Aristotelianism on the development of Kant’s transcendental philosophy. Kant and Aristotle reassesses the prevailing understanding of Kant as an anti-Aristotelian philosopher. Taking epistemology, logic, and methodology to be the key disciplines through which Kant’s transcendental philosophy stood as an independent form of philosophy, Marco Sgarbi shows that Kant drew important elements of his logic and metaphysical doctrines from Aristotelian ideas that were absent in other philosophical traditions, such as the distinction of matter and form of knowledge, the division of transcendental logic into analytic and dialectic, the theory of categories and schema, and the methodological issues of the architectonic. Drawing from unpublished documents including lectures, catalogues, academic programs, and the Aristotelian-Scholastic handbooks that were officially adopted at Königsberg University where Kant taught, Sgarbi further demonstrates the historical and philosophical importance of Aristotle and Aristotelianism to these disciplines from the late sixteenth century to the first half of the eighteenth century. Marco Sgarbi is Professor of History of Philosophy at the Università Ca’ Foscari, Venezia, Italy.

The Bounds of Transcendental Logic

Dennis Schulting
The Bounds of Transcendental Logic Book PDF

Author : Dennis Schulting
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030712846

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The Bounds of Transcendental Logic by Dennis Schulting Pdf

The book addresses two main areas of Kant’s theoretical philosophy: the doctrine of transcendental idealism and various central aspects of the arguments from the Metaphysical and Transcendental Deductions, as well as the relation between the deduction argument and idealism. Among the topics covered are the nature of objective validity, the role and function of transcendental logic in relation to general or formal logic, the possibility of contradictory thoughts, the meaning of the Leitfaden at A79 and the unity of cognition, the two-steps-in-one-proof interpretation and categorial instantiation, categorial illusion, Strawson’s transcendental argument, the persistently perplexing question of the derivation of the categories, and the relation between apperception, objectivity, judgement, and idealism. With regard to idealism in particular, the focus is on the metaphysical two-aspect interpretation and its problems, on the merits and demerits of the controversial phenomenalist reading of Kant’s idealism, and on the topic of subjectivism and epistemic humility. In all of the aforementioned topics, the book presents wholly novel interpretations compared to the standard or mainstream interpretations