Transformations And Crisis Of Liberalism In Argentina 1930 1955

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Transformations and Crisis of Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-1955

Jorge Nallim
Transformations and Crisis of Liberalism in Argentina 1930 1955 Book PDF

Author : Jorge Nallim
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822962038

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Transformations and Crisis of Liberalism in Argentina, 1930-1955 by Jorge Nallim Pdf

In this original study, Jorge A. Nállim chronicles the decline of liberalism in Argentina during the volatile period between two military coups—the 1930 overthrow of Hipólito Yrigoyen and the deposing of Juan Perón in 1955. While historians have primarily focused on liberalism in economic or political contexts, Nállim instead documents a wide range of locations where liberalism was claimed and ultimately marginalized in the pursuit of individual agendas. While critics have positioned the rhetoric of liberalism during this period as one of decadence or irrelevance, Nállim instead shows it to be a vital and complex factor in the metamorphosis of modern history in Argentina and Latin America as well.

The Material of World History

Tina Mai Chen,David S. Churchill
The Material of World History Book PDF

Author : Tina Mai Chen,David S. Churchill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317630197

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The Material of World History by Tina Mai Chen,David S. Churchill Pdf

This volume considers the confluence of World History and historical materialism, with the following guiding question in mind: given developments in the field of historical materialism concerned with the intersection of race, gender, labour, and class, why is it that within the field of World History, historical materialism has been marginalized, precisely as World History orients toward transnational socio-cultural phenomenon, micro-studies, or global histories of networks? Answering this question requires thinking, in an inter-related manner, about both the development of World History as a discipline, and the place of economic determinism in historical materialism. This book takes the position that historical materialism (as applied to the field of World History) needs to be more open to the methodological diversity of the materialist tradition and to refuse narrowly deterministic frameworks that have led to marginalization of materialist cultural analysis in studies of global capitalism. At the same time, World History needs to be more self-critical of the methodological diversity it has welcomed through a largely inclusionary framework that allows the material to be considered separately from cultural, social, and intellectual dimensions of global processes.

Making Citizens in Argentina

Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin
Making Citizens in Argentina Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822982852

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Making Citizens in Argentina by Benjamin Bryce,David M. K. Sheinin Pdf

Making Citizens in Argentina charts the evolving meanings of citizenship in Argentina from the 1880s to the 1980s. Against the backdrop of immigration, science, race, sport, populist rule, and dictatorship, the contributors analyze the power of the Argentine state and other social actors to set the boundaries of citizenship. They also address how Argentines contested the meanings of citizenship over time, and demonstrate how citizenship came to represent a great deal more than nationality or voting rights. In Argentina, it defined a person’s relationships with, and expectations of, the state. Citizenship conditioned the rights and duties of Argentines and foreign nationals living in the country. Through the language of citizenship, Argentines explained to one another who belonged and who did not. In the cultural, moral, and social requirements of citizenship, groups with power often marginalized populations whose societal status was more tenuous. Making Citizens in Argentina also demonstrates how workers, politicians, elites, indigenous peoples, and others staked their own claims to citizenship.

A History of Argentina

Ezequiel Adamovsky
A History of Argentina Book PDF

Author : Ezequiel Adamovsky
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478027522

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A History of Argentina by Ezequiel Adamovsky Pdf

In A History of Argentina, originally published in Spanish in 2020, Ezequiel Adamovsky presents over five hundred years of Argentine economic, political, social, and cultural history. Adamovsky highlights the experiences of women, Indigenous communities, and other groups that have traditionally been left out of the historical archive. He focuses on harmful aspects of Spanish colonization such as gender subjugation, the violence enacted in the name of the Catholic Church, the role of the economy as it shifted from the encomienda system into modern industrialization, and the devastating effects of slavery, violence, and disease brought to the region by Spanish colonizers. Adamovsky also discusses Argentina’s independence and territorial consolidation, the first democratic elections in 1916, military coups, Peronism, democratization and the neoliberal reforms of the 1980s, and many other facets of Argentine life up to the 2019 presidential election. Concise, accessible, and comprehensive, A History of Argentina is an essential guide to this nation.

Modernity for the Masses

Ana María León
Modernity for the Masses Book PDF

Author : Ana María León
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781477321782

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Modernity for the Masses by Ana María León Pdf

Throughout the early twentieth century, waves of migration brought working-class people to the outskirts of Buenos Aires. This prompted a dilemma: Where should these restive populations be situated relative to the city’s spatial politics? Might housing serve as a tool to discipline their behavior? Enter Antonio Bonet, a Catalan architect inspired by the transatlantic modernist and surrealist movements. Ana María León follows Bonet's decades-long, state-backed quest to house Buenos Aires's diverse and fractious population. Working with totalitarian and populist regimes, Bonet developed three large-scale housing plans, each scuttled as a new government took over. Yet these incomplete plans—Bonet's dreams—teach us much about the relationship between modernism and state power. Modernity for the Masses finds in Bonet's projects the disconnect between modern architecture’s discourse of emancipation and the reality of its rationalizing control. Although he and his patrons constantly glorified the people and depicted them in housing plans, Bonet never consulted them. Instead he succumbed to official and elite fears of the people's latent political power. In careful readings of Bonet's work, León discovers the progressive erasure of surrealism's psychological sensitivity, replaced with an impulse, realized in modernist design, to contain the increasingly empowered population.

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism

António Costa Pinto
Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000448856

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Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism by António Costa Pinto Pdf

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism focuses on the reverse-wave of dictatorships that emerged in Latin America during the 1930s and the transnational dissemination of authoritarian institutions in the era of fascism. António Costa Pinto revisits the study of authoritarian alternatives to liberal democracy in 1930s Latin America from the perspective of the diffusion of corporatism in the world of inter-war dictatorships. The book explores what drove the horizontal spread of corporatism in Latin America, the processes and direction of transnational diffusion, and how social and political corporatism became a central set of new institutions utilized by dictatorships during this era. These issues are studied through a transnational and comparative research design to reveal the extent of Latin America’s participation during the corporatist wave which by 1942 had significantly reduced the number of democratic regimes in the world. This book is essential reading for students studying Latin American history, 1930s dictatorships and authoritarianism, and the spread of corporatism.

Ambassadors of the Working Class

Ernesto Semán
Ambassadors of the Working Class Book PDF

Author : Ernesto Semán
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822372950

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Ambassadors of the Working Class by Ernesto Semán Pdf

In 1946 Juan Perón launched a populist challenge to the United States, recruiting an army of labor activists to serve as worker attachés at every Argentine embassy. By 1955, over five hundred would serve, representing the largest presence of blue-collar workers in the foreign service of any country in history. A meatpacking union leader taught striking workers in Chicago about rising salaries under Perón. A railroad motorist joined the revolution in Bolivia. A baker showed Soviet workers the daily caloric intake of their Argentine counterparts. As Ambassadors of the Working Class shows, the attachés' struggle against US diplomats in Latin America turned the region into a Cold War battlefield for the hearts of the working classes. In this context, Ernesto Semán reveals, for example, how the attachés' brand of transnational populism offered Fidel Castro and Che Guevara their last chance at mass politics before their embrace of revolutionary violence. Fiercely opposed by Washington, the attachés’ project foundered, but not before US policymakers used their opposition to Peronism to rehearse arguments against the New Deal's legacies.

Historical Dictionary of Argentina

Bernardo A. Duggan,Colin M. Lewis
Historical Dictionary of Argentina Book PDF

Author : Bernardo A. Duggan,Colin M. Lewis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 875 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538119709

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Historical Dictionary of Argentina by Bernardo A. Duggan,Colin M. Lewis Pdf

Argentina celebrated a century of independence from Spain in 1910, and the republic was the tenth most important trading nation in the global economy. Although it had the promise of growth and industrial development at the time, crises, mismanagement, and unrealized potential associated with authoritarianism, populism, and military coups (culminating in thousands of “disappearances” over a period of unparalleled state terror) prevented that from happening. By 2001, Argentina announced that it would not service its foreign debt, triggering the largest default in world financial history. Since then, the country has sought to recapture the potential and promise of the past, and its place in the world while escaping from what appeared to be an interminable cycle of expansion, crises, conflict, and institutional collapse. Historical Dictionary of Argentina contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and more than 800 cross-referenced entries on the country’s important personalities and aspects of its politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Argentina.

Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina

Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin
Recasting the Nation in Twentieth Century Argentina Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000799651

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Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina by Benjamin Bryce,David M.K. Sheinin Pdf

Recasting the Nation in Twentieth-Century Argentina tackles the meaning of "the nation" by looking to the geographical, ideological, and political peripheries of society. What it means to be Argentine has long consumed writers, political leaders, and many others. For almost two centuries prominent figures have defined national values while looking out from the urban centers of the country and above all Buenos Aires. They have described the nation in terms of urban experience and, secondarily, by surrounding frontiers; they have focused on the country’s European heritage and advanced an entangled vision of race and space. The chapters in this book take a dynamic new approach. While scholars and political leaders have routinely ignored the country’s many peripheries, the Argentine nation cannot be reasonably understood without them. Those on the margins also defined core tenets of the nation. This volume will be vital reading for those interested in how Latin American societies emerged over the past two centuries and for those curious about how ideas outside of the mainstream come to define national identities.

The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War

Federico Finchelstein
The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War Book PDF

Author : Federico Finchelstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190611767

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The Ideological Origins of the Dirty War by Federico Finchelstein Pdf

"In this book, Federico Finchelstein tells the history of modern Argentina as seen from the perspective of political violence and ideology. He focuses on the theory and practice of the fascist idea in Argentine political culture throughout the twentieth century, analyzing the connections between fascist theory and the Holocaust, antisemitism, and the military junta's practices of torture and state violence, with its networks of concentration camps and extermination. The book demonstrates how the state's war against its citizens was rooted in fascist ideology, explaining the Argentine variant of fascism, formed by nacionalistas, and its links with European fascism and Catholicism. It particularly emphasizes the genocidal dimensions of the persecution of Argentine Jewish victims. The destruction of the rule of law and military state terror during the Dirty War, Finchelstein shows, was the product of many political and ideological reformulations and personifications of fascism."--Provided by publisher.

Yerba Mate

Julia J.S. Sarreal
Yerba Mate Book PDF

Author : Julia J.S. Sarreal
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520976603

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Yerba Mate by Julia J.S. Sarreal Pdf

Like coffee or tea, yerba mate is one of the world's most beloved caffeinated beverages. Once dubbed a "devil's drink" by Spanish missionaries in South America only to be later hailed by capitalists and politicians as "green gold," it has a long and storied history. And no country consumes and celebrates yerba mate quite like Argentina. Yerba Mate is the first book to explore the extraordinary history of this iconic beverage in Argentina from the precolonial period to the present. From yerba mate's Indigenous origins to its ubiquity during the colonial era, from its association with rural people and the poor in the late nineteenth century to its resurgence in the last years of the twentieth century, Julia Sarreal meticulously documents yerba mate's consumption, production, and cultural importance over time. Yerba Mate is the definitive history of this popular beverage and social practice, and it tells a fascinating story about race, culture, and how a drink helped forge the national identity of one of the world's most dynamic countries.

A Carceral Ecology

Ryan C. Edwards
A Carceral Ecology Book PDF

Author : Ryan C. Edwards
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520381827

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A Carceral Ecology by Ryan C. Edwards Pdf

Closer to Antarctica than to Buenos Aires, the port town of Ushuaia, Argentina is home to a national park as well as a museum that is housed in the world’s southernmost prison. Ushuaia’s radial panopticon operated as an experimental hybrid penal colony and penitentiary from 1902 to 1947, designed to revolutionize modern prisons globally. A Carceral Ecology offers the first comprehensive study of this notorious prison and its afterlife, documenting how the Patagonian frontier and timber economy became central to ideas about labor, rehabilitation, and resource management. Mining the records of penologists, naturalists, and inmates, Ryan C. Edwards shows how discipline was tied to forest management, but also how inmates gained situated geographical knowledge and reframed debates on the regeneration of the land and the self. Bringing a new imperative to global prison studies, Edwards asks us to rethink the role of the environment in carceral practices as well as the impact of incarceration on the natural world.

Neither Peace Nor Freedom

Patrick Iber
Neither Peace Nor Freedom Book PDF

Author : Patrick Iber
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674286047

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Neither Peace Nor Freedom by Patrick Iber Pdf

Patrick Iber tells the story of left-wing Latin American artists, writers, and scholars who worked as diplomats, advised rulers, opposed dictators, and even led nations during the Cold War. Ultimately, they could not break free from the era’s rigid binaries, and found little room to promote their social democratic ideals without compromising them.

Adjudicating Revolution

Kay, Richard S.,Colón-Ríos, Joel I.
Adjudicating Revolution Book PDF

Author : Kay, Richard S.,Colón-Ríos, Joel I.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788971331

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Adjudicating Revolution by Kay, Richard S.,Colón-Ríos, Joel I. Pdf

Lawyers usually describe a revolution as a change in a constitutional order not authorized by law. From this perspective, to speak of a ‘lawful’ or an ‘unlawful’ revolution would seem to involve a category mistake. However, since at least the 19th century, courts in many jurisdictions have had to adjudicate claims involving questions about the extent to which what is in fact a revolutionary change can result in the creation of a legally valid regime. In this book, the authors examine some of these judgments.

Democracy in Latin America

Thomas C. Wright
Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538149355

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Democracy in Latin America by Thomas C. Wright Pdf

This book expertly traces the long, erratic, and incomplete path of Latin America’s political and socioeconomic democratization, from a group of colonies lacking democratic practice and culture up to the present. Using the lens of democracy defined by the charter of the Organization of American States (OAS), it examines the periods of US gunboat diplomacy in the Caribbean Basin, the Cold War, the state terrorist dictatorships of the 1970s and 1980s, the imposition of neoliberalism in the 1990s, and the rise of the Pink Tide in the new millennium. The meaning of democracy has changed over time, from nineteenth-century liberalism—in which only a handful of wealthy males voted and individuals were responsible for their economic and social conditions—to governments in the late twentieth century that have embraced socioeconomic democracy by assuming responsibility (at least formally) for citizens’ welfare. Latin America’s movement toward democracy has not been linear. The book follows the appearance and evolution of both proponents and opponents of democracy over the last two centuries. The balance of these forces has shifted periodically, often in waves that swept across the entire region. Commitment to democracy does not guarantee implementation, but despite many setbacks, Latin America has made significant progress toward the democratic aspirations set forth in the OAS charter. Thorough and accessibly written, Democracy in Latin America is an essential text for students studying Latin American politics and history.