Transformations In Medieval And Early Modern Rights Discourse

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Transformations in Medieval and Early-Modern Rights Discourse

Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman
Transformations in Medieval and Early Modern Rights Discourse Book PDF

Author : Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781402042126

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Transformations in Medieval and Early-Modern Rights Discourse by Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman Pdf

Rights language is a fundamental feature of the modern world. Virtually all significant social and political struggles are waged, and have been waged for over a century now, in terms of rights claims. In some ways, it is precisely the birth of modern rights language that ushers in modernity in terms of moral and political thought, and the struggle for a modern way of life seems for many synonymous with the fight for a universal recognition of equal, individual human rights. Where did modern rights language come from? What kinds of rights discourses is it rooted in? What is the specific nature of modern rights discourse; when and where were medieval and ancient notions of rights transformed into it? Can one in fact find any single such transformation of medieval into modern rights discourse? This book brings together some of the most central scholars in the history of medieval and early-modern rights discourse. Through the different angles taken by its authors, the volume brings to light the multifaceted nature of rights languages in the medieval and early modern world.

Transformations in Medieval and Early-Modern Rights Discourse

Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman
Transformations in Medieval and Early Modern Rights Discourse Book PDF

Author : Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1402042116

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Transformations in Medieval and Early-Modern Rights Discourse by Virpi Mäkinen,Petter Korkman Pdf

Rights language is a fundamental feature of the modern world. Virtually all significant social and political struggles are waged, and have been waged for over a century now, in terms of rights claims. In some ways, it is precisely the birth of modern rights language that ushers in modernity in terms of moral and political thought, and the struggle for a modern way of life seems for many synonymous with the fight for a universal recognition of equal, individual human rights. Where did modern rights language come from? What kinds of rights discourses is it rooted in? What is the specific nature of modern rights discourse; when and where were medieval and ancient notions of rights transformed into it? Can one in fact find any single such transformation of medieval into modern rights discourse? The present volume brings together some of the most central scholars in the history of medieval and early-modern rights discourse. Through the different angles taken by its authors, the volume brings to light the multifaceted nature of rights languages in the medieval and early modern world.

The Hybrid Reformation

Christopher Ocker
The Hybrid Reformation Book PDF

Author : Christopher Ocker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477970

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The Hybrid Reformation by Christopher Ocker Pdf

Studies the thought and actions of the Reformation's central figures - reformers, counter-reformers, and their supporters - in the light of ordinary people.

William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Jonathan Robinson
William of Ockham s Early Theory of Property Rights in Context Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004243460

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by Jonathan Robinson Pdf

This book analyzes William of Ockham's early theory of property rights alongside those of his fellow dissident Franciscans, paying careful attention to each friar's use of Roman and civil law, which provided the conceptual building blocks of the poverty controversy.

William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Jonathan William Robinson
William of Ockham s Early Theory of Property Rights in Context Book PDF

Author : Jonathan William Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004245730

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by Jonathan William Robinson Pdf

William of Ockham's (ca. 1288-1347) Opus nonaginta dierum has long been of interest to historians for his theory of rights. Yet the results of this interest has been uneven because most studies do not take sufficient account of the defences of Franciscan poverty already articulated by his fellow Franciscans, Bonagratia of Bergamo, Michael of Cesena, and Francis of Marchia. This book therefore presents and analyzes Ockham's account of property rights alongside those of his confreres. This contextualization of Ockham’s theory corrects many misconceptions about his theory of property, natural law, and natural rights, and therefore also provides a new foundation for studies of his political oeuvre, intellectual development, and significance as a political theorist.

Conrad Summenhart's Theory of Individual Rights

Jussi Varkemaa
Conrad Summenhart s Theory of Individual Rights Book PDF

Author : Jussi Varkemaa
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004216839

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Conrad Summenhart's Theory of Individual Rights by Jussi Varkemaa Pdf

This book aims to provide a detailed and systematic account of Conrad Summenhart’s (1455-1502) language of individual rights. This study analyses Summenhart’s theory in its historical context treating it as a culmination of late medieval discourse on individual rights, particularly useful to those interested in the origin of human rights language, modern political individualism, and late medieval and early modern political and moral philosophy.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy

Henrik Lagerlund
Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1448 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402097287

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Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund Pdf

This is the first reference ever devoted to medieval philosophy. It covers all areas of the field from 500-1500 including philosophers, philosophies, key terms and concepts. It also provides analyses of particular theories plus cultural and social contexts.

The Avignon Papacy Contested

Unn Falkeid
The Avignon Papacy Contested Book PDF

Author : Unn Falkeid
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674982888

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The Avignon Papacy Contested by Unn Falkeid Pdf

The Avignon papacy (1309–1377) represented the zenith of papal power in Europe. The Roman curia’s move to southern France enlarged its bureaucracy, centralized its authority, and initiated closer contact with secular institutions. The pope’s presence also attracted leading minds to Avignon, transforming a modest city into a cosmopolitan center of learning. But a crisis of legitimacy was brewing among leading thinkers of the day. The Avignon Papacy Contested considers the work of six fourteenth-century writers who waged literary war against the Catholic Church’s increasing claims of supremacy over secular rulers—a conflict that engaged contemporary critics from every corner of Europe. Unn Falkeid uncovers the dispute’s origins in Dante’s Paradiso and Monarchia, where she identifies a sophisticated argument for the separation of church and state. In Petrarch’s writings she traces growing concern about papal authority, precipitated by the curia’s exile from Rome. Marsilius of Padua’s theory of citizen agency indicates a resistance to the pope’s encroaching power, which finds richer expression in William of Ockham’s philosophy of individual liberty. Both men were branded as heretics. The mystical writings of Birgitta of Sweden and Catherine of Siena, in Falkeid’s reading, contain cloaked confrontations over papal ethics and church governance even though these women were later canonized. While each of the six writers responded creatively to the implications of the Avignon papacy, they shared a concern for the breakdown of secular order implied by the expansion of papal power and a willingness to speak their minds.

Theologians and Contract Law

Wim Decock
Theologians and Contract Law Book PDF

Author : Wim Decock
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004232846

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Theologians and Contract Law by Wim Decock Pdf

In "Theologians and Contract Law," Wim Decock offers an account of the moral roots of modern contract law. He explains why theologians in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries built a systematic contract law around the principles of freedom and fairness.

The Americas in Early Modern Political Theory

Stephanie B. Martens
The Americas in Early Modern Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Stephanie B. Martens
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137519993

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The Americas in Early Modern Political Theory by Stephanie B. Martens Pdf

This book examines early modern social contract theories within European representations of the Americas in the 16th and 17th century. Despite addressing the Americas only marginally, social contract theories transformed American social imaginaries prevalent at the time into Aboriginality, allowing for the emergence of the idea of civilization and the possibility for diverse discourses of Aboriginalism leading to excluding and discriminatory forms of subjectivity, citizenship, and politics. What appears then is a form of Aboriginalism pitting the American/Aboriginal other against the nascent idea of civilization. The legacy of this political construction of difference is essential to contemporary politics in settler societies. The author shows the intellectual processes behind this assignation and its role in modern political theory, still bearing consequences today. The way one conceives of citizenship and sovereignty underlies some of the difficulties settler societies have in accommodating Indigenous claims for recognition and self-government.

Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life

Michael Cusato,G. Geltner
Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life Book PDF

Author : Michael Cusato,G. Geltner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047429746

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Defenders and Critics of Franciscan Life by Michael Cusato,G. Geltner Pdf

The essays in this volume present a fresh approach to the different and shifting ways that the Franciscan Order and its apostlolic activities were perceived - positively and negatively - by men and women in Europe in the late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period.

Debating Medieval Natural Law

Riccardo Saccenti
Debating Medieval Natural Law Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Saccenti
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780268100438

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Debating Medieval Natural Law by Riccardo Saccenti Pdf

In Debating Medieval Natural Law: A Survey, Riccardo Saccenti examines and evaluates the major lines of interpretation of the medieval concepts of natural rights and natural law within the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries and explains how the major historiographical interpretations of ius naturale and lex naturalis have changed. His bibliographical survey analyzes not only the chronological evolution of various interpretations of natural law but also how they differ, in an effort to shed light on the historical debate and on the medieval roots of modern human rights theories. Saccenti critically examines the historical analyses of the major historians of medieval political and legal thought while addressing how to further research on the subject. His perspective interlaces different disciplinary points of view: history of philosophy, as well as history of canon and civil law and history of theology. By focusing on a variety of disciplines, Saccenti creates an opportunity to evaluate each interpretation of medieval lex naturalis in terms of the area it enlightens and within specific cultural contexts. His survey is a basis for future studies concerning this topic and will be of interest to scholars of the history of law and, more generally, of the history of ideas in the twentieth century.

Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives

Bettina Koch
Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Bettina Koch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781614513940

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Patterns Legitimizing Political Violence in Transcultural Perspectives by Bettina Koch Pdf

This volume explores theoretical discourses in which religion is used to legitimize political violence. It examines the ways in which Christianity and Islam are utilized for political ends, in particular how violence is used (or abused) as an expedient to justify political action. This research focuses on premodern as well as contemporary discourses in the Middle East and Latin America, identifying patterns frequently used to justify the deployment of violence in both hegemonic and anti-hegemonic discourses. In addition, it explores how premodern arguments and authorities are utilized and transformed in order to legitimize contemporary violence as well as the ways in which the use of religion as a means to justify violence alters the nature of conflicts that are not otherwise explicitly religious. It argues that most past and present conflicts, even if the discourses about them are conducted in religious terms, have origins other than religion and/or blend religion with other causes, namely socio-economic and political injustice and inequality. Understanding the use and abuse of religion to justify violence is a prerequisite to discerning the nature of a conflict and might thus contribute to conflict resolution.

The Foundations of Natural Morality

S. Adam Seagrave
The Foundations of Natural Morality Book PDF

Author : S. Adam Seagrave
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226123578

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The Foundations of Natural Morality by S. Adam Seagrave Pdf

Recent years have seen a renaissance of interest in the relationship between natural law and natural rights. During this time, the concept of natural rights has served as a conceptual lightning rod, either strengthening or severing the bond between traditional natural law and contemporary human rights. Does the concept of natural rights have the natural law as its foundation or are the two ideas, as Leo Strauss argued, profoundly incompatible? With The Foundations of Natural Morality, S. Adam Seagrave addresses this controversy, offering an entirely new account of natural morality that compellingly unites the concepts of natural law and natural rights. Seagrave agrees with Strauss that the idea of natural rights is distinctly modern and does not derive from traditional natural law. Despite their historical distinctness, however, he argues that the two ideas are profoundly compatible and that the thought of John Locke and Thomas Aquinas provides the key to reconciling the two sides of this long-standing debate. In doing so, he lays out a coherent concept of natural morality that brings together thinkers from Plato and Aristotle to Hobbes and Locke, revealing the insights contained within these disparate accounts as well as their incompleteness when considered in isolation. Finally, he turns to an examination of contemporary issues, including health care, same-sex marriage, and the death penalty, showing how this new account of morality can open up a more fruitful debate.

Summistae

Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste
Summistae Book PDF

Author : Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789462702622

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Summistae by Lidia Lanza,Marco Toste Pdf

Thomas Aquinas’ Summa theologiae is one of the classics in the history of theology and philosophy. Beyond its influence in the Middle Ages, its importance is also borne out by the fact that it became the subject of commentary. During the sixteenth century it was gradually adopted as the official text for the teaching of scholastic theology in most European Catholic universities. As a result, university professors throughout Europe and the colonial Americas started lecturing and producing commentaries on the Summa and using it as a starting point for many theological and philosophical discussions. Some of the works of major authors such as Vitoria, Soto, Molina, Suárez and Arriaga are nothing more than commentaries on the Summa. This book is the first scholarly endeavour to investigate this commentary tradition. As it examines late scholasticism against its institutional backdrop and contains studies of manuscripts and texts unpublished, it will remain an authoritative source for the research of late scholasticism.