William Of Ockham S Early Theory Of Property Rights In Context

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Author : Jonathan William Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004245730

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by Jonathan William Robinson Pdf

William of Ockham's (ca. 1288-1347) Opus nonaginta dierum has long been of interest to historians for his theory of rights. Yet the results of this interest has been uneven because most studies do not take sufficient account of the defences of Franciscan poverty already articulated by his fellow Franciscans, Bonagratia of Bergamo, Michael of Cesena, and Francis of Marchia. This book therefore presents and analyzes Ockham's account of property rights alongside those of his confreres. This contextualization of Ockham’s theory corrects many misconceptions about his theory of property, natural law, and natural rights, and therefore also provides a new foundation for studies of his political oeuvre, intellectual development, and significance as a political theorist.

William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Author : Jonathan Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004243460

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by Jonathan Robinson Pdf

This book analyzes William of Ockham's early theory of property rights alongside those of his fellow dissident Franciscans, paying careful attention to each friar's use of Roman and civil law, which provided the conceptual building blocks of the poverty controversy.

A Companion to Early Modern Spanish Imperial Political and Social Thought

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004421882

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A Companion to Early Modern Spanish Imperial Political and Social Thought by Anonim Pdf

This volume offers an account from a legal, theological and philosophical point of view of the historical and conceptual intricacies of the debates about the imperial expansion of the early modern Spanish monarchy.

Schooling, Human Capital and Civilization

Author : Bruce Moghtader
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000930788

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Schooling, Human Capital and Civilization by Bruce Moghtader Pdf

This book explores the formation of human capital in education, interrogating its social and ethical implications, and examining its role in generating policies and practices that govern curriculum studies as an academic field. Using an inquiry approach and offering an intellectual history of human capital theory through a genealogical methodology, the author begins by contextualizing the formation of the theory and explores its correlation with the history of imperialism. Tracing the concept of human capital from ancient slave societies to colonial empires, the book arrives at the modern formulations of the concept in education systems and explores its impact on curriculum and pedagogy in the digital age. Asking whether an approach that represented slaves, machines, animals, and property in its history is appropriate for forward-looking democratic societies, the author then uncovers crucial implications for educational equity and teacher development. Presenting a unique genealogy of schooling humans as economic resources and offering a descriptive and critical analysis of its impact on education as lived experience, the author excavates ideas and mentalities by which we think about modern schooling processes. This approach supports the intellectual development of teachers and offers a critical assessment of power-knowledge relations in curriculum studies. Discerning associations between the human capital theory of education and technological progress with implications for ethics in the digital age, it will be an outstanding resource for scholars and graduates working across comparative and international education, the history of education, curriculum studies, digital education, and curriculum theory.

Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200-1900

Author : Mark Godfrey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107122277

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Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200-1900 by Mark Godfrey Pdf

Leading scholars discuss how changing ideas of law and authority were embedded in the historical development of British legal systems.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192635235

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Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8 by Robert Pasnau Pdf

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best scholarly research in this flourishing field. The series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics. OSMP is an essential resource for anyone working in the area.

Rights at the Margins

Author : Virpi Mäkinen,Jonathan William Robinson,Pamela Slotte,Heikki Haara
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004431539

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Rights at the Margins by Virpi Mäkinen,Jonathan William Robinson,Pamela Slotte,Heikki Haara Pdf

Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350)

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004331624

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The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) by Anonim Pdf

The English province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) provides a series of stimulating studies by an international team of scholars, who consider the rich diversity of the friars’ ministry in England, especially their impact upon the local Church, society and the universities.

Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America

Author : A. G. Roeber
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781531505066

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Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America by A. G. Roeber Pdf

A distinctive and unrivaled examination of North American Eastern Orthodox Christians and their encounter with the rights revolution in a pluralistic American society. From the civil rights movement of the 1950s to the “culture wars” of North America, commentators have identified the partisans bent on pursuing different “rights” claims. When religious identity surfaces as a key determinant in how the pursuit of rights occurs, both “the religious right” and “liberal” believers remain the focus of how each contributes to making rights demands. How Orthodox Christians in North America have navigated the “rights revolution,” however, remains largely unknown. From the disagreements over the rights of the First Peoples of Alaska to arguments about the rights of transgender persons, Orthodox Christians have engaged an anglo-American legal and constitutional rights tradition. But they see rights claims through the lens of an inherited focus on the dignity of the human person. In a pluralistic society and culture, Orthodox Christians, both converts and those with family roots in Orthodox countries, share with non-Orthodox fellow citizens the challenge of reconciling conflicting rights claims. Those claims do pit “religious liberty” rights claims against perceived dangers from outside the Orthodox Church. But internal disagreements about the rights of clergy and people within the Church accompany the Orthodox Christian engagement with debates over gender, sex, and marriage as well as expanding political, legal, and human rights claims. Despite their small numbers, North American Orthodox remain highly visible and their struggles influential among the more than 280 million Orthodox worldwide. Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America offers an historical analysis of this unfolding story.

New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004282582

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New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics by Anonim Pdf

New investigations on the content, impact, and criticism of Aristotelianism in Antiquity, the Late Middle Ages, and modern ethics show that Aristotelianism is not an obsolete monolithic doctrine but a living and evolving tradition within philosophy. Modern philosophy and science are sometimes understood as anti-Aristotelian, and Early Modern philosophers often conceived their philosophical project as opposing medieval Aristotelianism. New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics brings to light the inner complexity of these simplified oppositions by analysing Aristotle’s philosophy, the Aristotelian tradition, and criticism towards it within three topics – knowledge, rights, and the good life – in ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy. It explores the resources of Aristotle’s philosophy for breaking through some central impasses and simplified dichotomies of the philosophy of our time. Contributors are: John Drummond, Sabine Föllinger, Hallvard Fossheim, Sara Heinämaa, Roberto Lambertini, Virpi Mäkinen, Fred D. Miller, Diana Quarantotto, and Miira Tuominen

The Philosophy of Piers Plowman

Author : David Strong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319519814

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The Philosophy of Piers Plowman by David Strong Pdf

This book examines William Langland’s late medieval poem, The Vision of Piers Plowman, in light of contemporary intellectual thought. David Strong argues that where the philosophers John Duns Scotus and William of Ockham revolutionize the view of human potential through their theories of epistemology, ethics, and freedom of the will, Langland vivifies these ideas by contextualizing them in an individual’s search for truth and love. Specifically, the text ponders the intersection between reason and the will in expressing love. While scholars have consistently noted the text’s indebtedness to these higher strains of thought, this is the first book-length study in over thirty years that explores the depth of this interconnection, and the only one that considers the salience of both Scotus and Ockham. It is essential reading for medieval literary specialists and students as well as any cultural historian who desires to augment their knowledge of truth and love.

The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology

Author : Peter H. Sedgwick
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004384927

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The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology by Peter H. Sedgwick Pdf

The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology shows how Anglican moral theology draws on Abelard, Aquinas, Scotus, Luther and Calvin. Perkins, Hooker, Sanderson and Taylor express its flowering from 1590 to 1670.

Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism

Author : Lorena Cebolla Sanahuja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319639888

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Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism by Lorena Cebolla Sanahuja Pdf

This book examines the history of cosmopolitanism from its origins in the ancient world up to its use in Kantian political philosophy. Taking the idea of ‘common property of the land’ as a starting point, the author makes the original case that attention to this concept is needed to properly understand the notion of cosmopolitan citizenship. Offering a reconstruction of cosmopolitanism from an interdisciplinary point of view, Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism shows how the concept sits at the intersection between philosophical debates, legal realities and the origins of the construction of the discipline of international law. Essential reading for all researchers and advances students of cosmopolitanism, political philosophy and the history of international law, it broadens the current understanding of the concept of cosmopolitanism and reflects on cosmopolitan studies from a historical and philosophical point of view.

To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

Author : Martti Koskenniemi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1127 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521768597

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To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth by Martti Koskenniemi Pdf

A critical history of European sovereignty and property rights as the foundation of the international order in 1300-1870.

The Property Species

Author : Bart J. Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190936815

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The Property Species by Bart J. Wilson Pdf

What is property, and why does our species have it? In The Property Species, Bart J. Wilson explores how humans acquire, perceive, and know the custom of property, and why this might be relevant to understanding how property works in the twenty-first century. Arguing that neither the sciences nor the humanities synthesizes a full account of property, the book offers a cross-disciplinary compromise that is sure to be controversial: Property is a universal and uniquely human custom. Integrating cognitive linguistics with philosophy of property and a fresh look at property disputes in the common law, the book makes the case that symbolic-thinking humans locate the meaning of property within a thing. That is, all human beings and only human beings have property in things, and at its core, property rests on custom, not rights. Such an alternative to conventional thinking contends that the origins of property lie not in food, mates, territory, or land, but in the very human act of creating, with symbolic thought, something new that did not previously exist. Written by an economist who marvels at the natural history of humankind, the book is essential reading for experts and any reader who has wondered why people claim things as "Mine!", and what that means for our humanity.