Transforming Peasants Property And Power

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Transforming Peasants, Property and Power

Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu
Transforming Peasants Property and Power Book PDF

Author : Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155211720

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Transforming Peasants, Property and Power by Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu Pdf

The subject matter of the volume is part of larger research agenda on the process of land collectivization in the former communist camp, focusing on state, identity and property. The main innovation of the volume is to apply recent interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the collectivization process, asking what types of new peasant-state relations it formed and how it transformed notions of self, persons, and things (such as land). The project conceived of changes in the system of ownership as causing changes in the identity and attitude of people; similarly, it regarded the study of personal identities as essential for understanding changes in the system of ownership. This perspective is rare in the area-studies approaches to the topic.

Transforming Peasants, Property and Power

Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu
Transforming Peasants Property and Power Book PDF

Author : Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1441618147

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Transforming Peasants, Property and Power by Constantin Iordachi,Dorin Dobrincu Pdf

The subject matter of the volume is part of larger research agenda on the process of land collectivization in the former communist camp, focusing on state, identity and property. The main innovation of the volume is to apply recent interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the collectivization process, asking what types of new peasant-state relations it formed and how it transformed notions of self, persons, and things (such as land). The project conceived of changes in the system of ownership as causing changes in the identity and attitude of people; similarly, it regarded the study of personal identities as essential for understanding changes in the system of ownership. This perspective is rare in the area-studies approaches to the topic. Unlike other works on the subject, the volume treats the entire history of the campaign of collectivization in Romania, between 1949 and 1962. It also fully covered Romania's territory, with at least two researchers in every historical province. Since the process of collectivization varied across space and time, the participants to the volume selected a broad sample of research sites differing in religious and ethnic composition, economy, terrain, date of collectivization, and other related variables. Several of the project participants focused on national-level policies and practices (i.e., property legislation, and debates about the form collectivization should take); the others conducted case studies, working across a broad span of communities and experiences.

Transforming Peasants, Property and Power

Dorin Dobrincu,Constantin Iordachi
Transforming Peasants Property and Power Book PDF

Author : Dorin Dobrincu,Constantin Iordachi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9639776254

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Transforming Peasants, Property and Power by Dorin Dobrincu,Constantin Iordachi Pdf

The result of a project initiated and coordinated by Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery, research for this volume was conducted by a group of twenty anthropologists, historians, sociologists, and literary critics from Romania, United States, and Great Britain. Employing interdisciplinary methods and using a wealth of previously unexplored archival and oral sources, the authors managed to produce the most solid monograph to date on the process of collectivization in Romania. Book jacket.

Transforming Peasants

Judith Pallot
Transforming Peasants Book PDF

Author : Judith Pallot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349265268

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Transforming Peasants by Judith Pallot Pdf

The essays in this collection explore the social 'construction' of the Russian peasantry in the period between Emancipation and Collectivisation, and the impact of these constructions on Tsarist and Bolshevik agrarian policy. The international group of authors represent different trends in the historical, sociological and geographical investigations of the East European peasantry and draw both upon the insights of cultural studies and recently available archival materials to throw new light on the relationship between peasantry and other classes.

A Tale of Two Villages

Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
A Tale of Two Villages Book PDF

Author : Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633860076

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A Tale of Two Villages by Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Pdf

This dramatic story of land and power from twentieth-century Eastern Europe is set in two extraordinary villages: a rebel village, where peasants fought the advent of Communism and became its first martyrs, and a model village turned forcibly into a town, Dictator Ceauşescu's birthplace. The two villages capture among themselves nearly a century of dramatic transformation and social engineering, ending up with their charged heritage in the present European Union.

Living with the Land

Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger
Living with the Land Book PDF

Author : Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110678628

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Living with the Land by Liesbeth van de Grift,Dietmar Müller,Corinna R. Unger Pdf

For a long time agriculture and rural life were dismissed by many contemporaries as irrelevant or old-fashioned. Contrasted with cities as centers of intellectual debate and political decision-making, the countryside seemed to be becoming increasingly irrelevant. Today, politicians in many European countries are starting to understand that the neglect of the countryside has created grave problems. Similarly, historians are remembering that European history in the twentieth century was strongly influenced by problems connected to the production of food, access to natural resources, land rights, and the political representation and activism of rural populations. Hence, the handbook offers an overview of historical knowledge on a variety of topics related to the land. It does so through a distinctly activity-centric and genuinely European perspective. Rather than comparing different national approaches to living with the land, the different chapters focus on particular activities – from measuring to settling the land, from producing and selling food to improving agronomic knowledge, from organizing rural life to challenging political structures in the countryside. Furthermore, the handbook overcomes the traditional division between East and West, North and South, by embracing a transregional approach that allows readers to gain an understanding of similarities and differences across national and ideological borders in twentieth-century Europe.

Peasants under Siege

Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery
Peasants under Siege Book PDF

Author : Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400840434

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Peasants under Siege by Gail Kligman,Katherine Verdery Pdf

In 1949, Romania's fledgling communist regime unleashed a radical and brutal campaign to collectivize agriculture in this largely agrarian country, following the Soviet model. Peasants under Siege provides the first comprehensive look at the far-reaching social engineering process that ensued. Gail Kligman and Katherine Verdery examine how collectivization assaulted the very foundations of rural life, transforming village communities that were organized around kinship and status hierarchies into segments of large bureaucratic organizations, forged by the language of "class warfare" yet saturated with vindictive personal struggles. Collectivization not only overturned property relations, the authors argue, but was crucial in creating the Party-state that emerged, its mechanisms of rule, and the "new persons" that were its subjects. The book explores how ill-prepared cadres, themselves unconvinced of collectivization's promises, implemented technologies and pedagogies imported from the Soviet Union through actions that contributed to the excessive use of force, which Party leaders were often unable to control. In addition, the authors show how local responses to the Party's initiatives compelled the regime to modify its plans and negotiate outcomes. Drawing on archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, Peasants under Siege sheds new light on collectivization in the Soviet era and on the complex tensions underlying and constraining political authority.

Studies in Law, Politics and Society

Austin Sarat
Studies in Law Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Austin Sarat
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849507516

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Studies in Law, Politics and Society by Austin Sarat Pdf

This volume of Studies in Law, Politics, and Society contains a sampling of work from some of the most promising junior scholars in the next generation of the law and society community. Nominated by their advisors or mentors, their work explores some of the newest areas of law and society research as well as brings fresh insight to bear on enduring

Rooms for Manoeuvre

Jerzy Kochanowski,Claudia Kraft
Rooms for Manoeuvre Book PDF

Author : Jerzy Kochanowski,Claudia Kraft
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783847013365

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Rooms for Manoeuvre by Jerzy Kochanowski,Claudia Kraft Pdf

The volume focuses on emerging "rooms for manoeuvre" in the socialist societies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Second World War. Unlike in other works, these areas of activity are not viewed as isolated spheres where citizens could act independently from political and societal constraints. They are rather conceptualized here as geographical, social or institutional spaces whose existence was either outside of political control or more or less intentionally allowed by authorities and other decision-makers. The contributions investigate how East Germans, Poles, Romanians, Slovaks and Czechs coped with the limitations of socialist reality. How did they adopt and successfully adapt given norms to their own specific interests? To what extent were the resulting "rooms for manoeuvre" not only essential aspects of the state socialist system, but even necessary to stabilize it?

The Oxford Handbook of Economic Imperialism

Zak Cope,Immanuel Ness
The Oxford Handbook of Economic Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Zak Cope,Immanuel Ness
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780197527085

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The Oxford Handbook of Economic Imperialism by Zak Cope,Immanuel Ness Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Economic Imperialism examines unequal commercial, trade, and investment gains at the international level and explores how countries and nations can have exploitative relations. The book contains thirty-four chapters written by academics and experts in the field of international political economy. The chapters in the Handbook look at the history of economic imperialism from the early modern age to the present. They demonstrate the persistence of economic imperialism in today's postcolonial world and the enduring control wielded by great powers even after the end of formal empire. The book reveals how emerging powers are expanding economic control in new geographic and geopolitical contexts. The Handbook highlights the significance of economic imperialism in the structures, relations, processes, and ideas that help sustain poverty and conflict worldwide"--

The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle?

Zsuzsanna Varga
The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle Book PDF

Author : Zsuzsanna Varga
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793634368

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The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle? by Zsuzsanna Varga Pdf

This book examines Soviet agriculture in post-1945 Hungary. It demonstrates how the agrarian lobby, a development following the 1956 revolution, led to contact with the West which allowed for the creation of an effective agricultural system. The author argues that this ‘Hungarian agricultural miracle,’ a hybrid of American technology and Soviet structures, was fundamental to the success of Hungarian collectivization.

The Economy of Hope

Hirokazu Miyazaki,Richard Swedberg
The Economy of Hope Book PDF

Author : Hirokazu Miyazaki,Richard Swedberg
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812248692

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The Economy of Hope by Hirokazu Miyazaki,Richard Swedberg Pdf

In The Economy of Hope, hope becomes not only a method of knowledge but also an essential framework for the sociocultural analysis of economic phenomena.

Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania

Sorin Radu,Oliver Jens Schmitt
Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania Book PDF

Author : Sorin Radu,Oliver Jens Schmitt
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527505056

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Politics and Peasants in Interwar Romania by Sorin Radu,Oliver Jens Schmitt Pdf

The volume discusses the integration of peasants into the nation building project of Greater Romania with a focus on social and cultural practices. Thus, it addresses one of the key questions of the new political system in post-imperial East Central and Southeast Europe. It advocates a shift from a multiple top-down perspective (capital – province, urban political elites – rural voters) to an analysis concentrating on regionally diverse rural societies with a special interest in the predominantly ethnic Romanian population.

The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History

John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History Book PDF

Author : John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1079 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429876691

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The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History by John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer Pdf

Disentangling a controversial history of turmoil and progress, this Handbook provides essential guidance through the complex past of a region that was previously known as the Balkans but is now better known as Southeastern Europe. It gathers 47 international scholars and researchers from the region. They stand back from the premodern claims and recent controversies stirred by the wars of Yugoslavia’s dissolution. Parts I and II explore shifting early modern divisions among three empires to the national movements and independent states that intruded with Great Power intervention on Ottoman and Habsburg territory in the nineteenth century. Part III traces a full decade of war centered on the First World War, with forced migrations rivalling the great loss of life. Part IV addresses the interwar promise and the later authoritarian politics of five newly independent states: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. Separate attention is paid in Part V to the spread of European economic and social features that had begun in the nineteenth century. The Second World War again cost the region dearly in death and destruction and, as noted in Part VI, in interethnic violence. A final set of chapters in Part VII examines postwar and Cold War experiences that varied among the four Communist regimes as well as for non-Communist Greece. Lastly, a brief Epilogue takes the narrative past 1989 into the uncertainties that persist in Yugoslavia’s successor states and its neighbors. Providing fresh analysis from recent scholarship, the brief and accessible chapters of the Handbook address the general reader as well as students and scholars. For further study, each chapter includes a short list of selected readings.

Poverty as Subsistence

Mihai Varga
Poverty as Subsistence Book PDF

Author : Mihai Varga
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781503634183

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Poverty as Subsistence by Mihai Varga Pdf

Poverty as Subsistence explores the "propertizing" land reform policy that the World Bank advocated throughout the transitioning countries of Eurasia, expecting poverty reduction to result from distributing property titles over agricultural land to local (rural) populations. China's early 1980s land reform offered support for this expectation, but while the spread of propertizing reform to post-communist Eurasia created numerous "subsistence" smallholders, it failed to stimulate entrepreneurship or market-based production among the rural poor. Varga argues that the World Bank advocated a simplified version of China's land reform that ignored a key element of successful reforms: the smallholders' immediate environment, the structure of actors and institutions determining whether smallholders survive and grow in their communities. With concrete insights from analysis of the land reform program throughout post-communist Eurasia and multisited fieldwork in Romania and Ukraine, this book details how and why land reform led to subsistence and the mechanisms underpinning informal commercialization.