Transition And Institutions

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Institutions, Transition Economies, And Economic Development

Tim Yeager
Institutions Transition Economies And Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Tim Yeager
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429979392

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Institutions, Transition Economies, And Economic Development by Tim Yeager Pdf

Why are some nations wealthy while others are desperately poor? Despite the rapid advancement of technology and the free flow of information provided by computers, many poor nations are falling further behind the wealthy nations of the world. Why is it that these poorer nations cannot catch up? Until recently, economic theory provided limited help in answering these questions. But the New Institutional Economics, a rapidly growing body of economic theory, may provide the answers. Timothy Yeager's Institutions, Transition Economies, and Economic Development clearly explains the New Institutional Economics, and applies its tenets to the transition economies of Poland and Russia. Readers will gain a perspective on transition and developing economies that has never been explored before in a single book.

Transition and Economics

Gérard Roland
Transition and Economics Book PDF

Author : Gérard Roland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 026268148X

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Transition and Economics by Gérard Roland Pdf

The transition from socialism to capitalism in former socialist economies has transformed the economic structure. This book provides an overview of research on the issues raised by the shift from collective to private ownership.

Universities in Transition

Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius
Universities in Transition Book PDF

Author : Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441975096

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Universities in Transition by Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius Pdf

Globalization, the information age, and the rise of the knowledge-based economy are significantly transforming the way we acquire, disseminate, and transform knowledge. And, as a result, knowledge production is becoming closer and more directly linked to economic competitiveness. This evolution is also putting new and urgent demands on academic institutions to adjust to the changing needs of society and economy. In particular, there is growing pressure on the institutions of higher education and research in developed economies to find and affirm their new role in the national innovation system. Their counterparts in developing economies need to define their role in supporting emerging structures of the innovation system. This book examines the role of universities and national research institutes in social and economic development processes. Featuring contributions that showcase initiatives and innovations from around the world, including China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, Scandinavia, Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Western Europe, it offers timely insight that will be of interest to policymakers, university administrators, economic and social leaders, and researchers alike.

Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies

Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven
Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies Book PDF

Author : Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies by Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven Pdf

Abstract: "Drawing on the recent literature on economic institutions and the origins of economic development, the authors offer a political economy explanation of why institution building has varied so much across transition economies. They identify dependence on natural resources and the historical experience of these countries during socialism as major determinants of institution building during transition by influencing the political structure and process during the initial years. Their empirical analysis shows that countries that are more reliant on natural resources and spent a longer time under socialist governments are more likely to see former communists remain in power and to start the transition process with less open political systems, with negative repercussions for the development of market-compatible institutions. Using natural resource reliance and the years under socialism to extract the exogenous component of institution building, the authors also show the importance of institutions in explaining the variation in economic development and growth across transition economies during the first decade of transition."--World Bank web site.

Brazil in Transition

Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira
Brazil in Transition Book PDF

Author : Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400880942

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Brazil in Transition by Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira Pdf

Brazil is the world's sixth-largest economy, and for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century was one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. While the country underwent two decades of unrelenting decline from 1975 to 1994, the economy has rebounded dramatically. How did this nation become an emerging power? Brazil in Transition looks at the factors behind why this particular country has successfully progressed up the economic development ladder. The authors examine the roles of beliefs, leadership, and institutions in the elusive, critical transition to sustainable development. Analyzing the last fifty years of Brazil's history, the authors explain how the nation's beliefs, centered on social inclusion yet bound by orthodox economic policies, led to institutions that altered economic, political, and social outcomes. Brazil's growth and inflation became less variable, the rule of law strengthened, politics became more open and competitive, and poverty and inequality declined. While these changes have led to a remarkable economic transformation, there have also been economic distortions and inefficiencies that the authors argue are part of the development process. Brazil in Transition demonstrates how a dynamic nation seized windows of opportunity to become a more equal, prosperous, and rules-based society.

Transition and Institutions

Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Vladimir Mikhaĭlovich Popov
Transition and Institutions Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Vladimir Mikhaĭlovich Popov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0199242186

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Transition and Institutions by Giovanni Andrea Cornia,Vladimir Mikhaĭlovich Popov Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive assessment of the mortality crisis which has affected most economies in transition but which has remained so far largely unexplained. It reconciles long-term and short-term explanations of the crisis and makes use of special micro data-sets never used before. By providing a rigorous multidisciplinary analysis of this upsurge in mortality rates, the book hopes to contribute to the launch of vigorous policies to tackle this societal problem.

The Grand Pattern of Development and the Transition of Institutions

Martin Paldam
The Grand Pattern of Development and the Transition of Institutions Book PDF

Author : Martin Paldam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009027519

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The Grand Pattern of Development and the Transition of Institutions by Martin Paldam Pdf

The culmination of a long-lasting and impressive research program, this book summarizes the relationship between economic development with income on the one hand and the evolution of institutions on the other; the transition of countries from one economic and social system to another. The author considers the transitions of two types of institutions: The first is external; it is legal-administrative systems with staff and buildings. The political system and the economic system are considered. The second consists of traditions and beliefs. Here corruption and religiosity are considered. Contrary to the claim that institutions are causal to development, this book demonstrates that the main direction of causality is from income to institutions. As countries get wealthy, they become secular democracies with low corruption and a mixed economic system. In this impressive coda, Paldam shows that the evolution of institutions is not causal to the economic growth process but rather follows it.

Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition

Paul Hare,Gerard Turley
Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition Book PDF

Author : Paul Hare,Gerard Turley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135080877

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Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition by Paul Hare,Gerard Turley Pdf

Transition from central planning to a market economy, involving large-scale institutional change and reforms at all levels, is often described as the greatest social science experiment in modern times. As more than two decades have passed since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union, it is now an excellent time to take stock of how the transition process has turned out for the economies that have moved on from socialism and the command economy. This new handbook assembles a team of leading experts, many of whom were closely involved in the transition process as policymakers and policy advisors, to explore the major themes that have characterized the transition process. After identifying the nature of initial conditions and the strengths and weaknesses of institutions, the varying paths and reforms countries have taken are fully analyzed – from the shock therapy, privatization or gradualism of the early years to the burning issues of the present including global integration and sustainable growth. Topics covered include the socialist system pre-transition, economic reforms, institutions, the political economy of transition, performance and growth, enterprise restructuring, and people and transition. The country coverage is also extensive, from the former socialist countries of the USSR and the satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe to the Asian countries of China, Vietnam and others. The rise of China as a key actor in the drama is chronicled, along with the emergence of a new, more confident, oil-rich Russia. The comparative prosperity of the Central European countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic is contrasted with the mixed fortunes of the former USSR, where some countries are stagnating while others boom. This Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition is the definitive guide to this new order of things in the former Communist world.

Democratization by Institutions

Leslie E. Anderson
Democratization by Institutions Book PDF

Author : Leslie E. Anderson
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472053230

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Democratization by Institutions by Leslie E. Anderson Pdf

The case of Argentina demonstrates that formal government institutions can facilitate democratization

Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies

Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven
Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies Book PDF

Author : Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:931674844

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Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies by Thorsten Beck,Luc Laeven Pdf

Drawing on the recent literature on economic institutions and the origins of economic development, the authors offer a political economy explanation of why institution building has varied so much across transition economies. They identify dependence on natural resources and the historical experience of these countries during socialism as major determinants of institution building during transition by influencing the political structure and process during the initial years. Their empirical analysis shows that countries that are more reliant on natural resources and spent a longer time under socialist governments are more likely to see former communists remain in power and to start the transition process with less open political systems, with negative repercussions for the development of market-compatible institutions. Using natural resource reliance and the years under socialism to extract the exogenous component of institution building, the authors also show the importance of institutions in explaining the variation in economic development and growth across transition economies during the first decade of transition.

Institutional Barriers in the Transition to Market

C. Hartwell
Institutional Barriers in the Transition to Market Book PDF

Author : C. Hartwell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137323712

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Institutional Barriers in the Transition to Market by C. Hartwell Pdf

Examines the institutional developments in 28 transition economies over the past two decades and concludes that, contrary to popular belief, institutions were not neglected; while personalities mattered as much as policies for outcomes, getting the basic institutions right was the most important aspect of a successful transition.

Transition Economies

Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan
Transition Economies Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317567943

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Transition Economies by Aleksandr V. Gevorkyan Pdf

This interdisciplinary study offers a comprehensive analysis of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Providing full historical context and drawing on a wide range of literature, this book explores the continuous economic and social transformation of the post-socialist world. While the future is yet to be determined, understanding the present phase of transformation is critical. The book’s core exploration evolves along three pivots of competitive economic structure, institutional change, and social welfare. The main elements include analysis of the emergence of the socialist economic model; its adaptations through the twentieth century; discussion of the 1990s market transition reforms; post-2008 crisis development; and the social and economic diversity in the region today. With an appreciation for country specifics, the book also considers the urgent problems of social policy, poverty, income inequality, and labor migration. Transition Economies will aid students, researchers and policy makers working on the problems of comparative economics, economic development, economic history, economic systems transition, international political economy, as well as specialists in post-Soviet and Central and Eastern European regional studies.

Building a Trustworthy State in Post-Socialist Transition

J. Kornai
Building a Trustworthy State in Post Socialist Transition Book PDF

Author : J. Kornai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403981103

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Building a Trustworthy State in Post-Socialist Transition by J. Kornai Pdf

Building a Trustworthy State in Post-Socialist Transition considers the problems and prospects for creating trustworthy and reliable public institutions in the aftermath of the transition from socialism in Central and Eastern Europe. The volume draws on the experience of those who have lived through and studied the transition and contrasts their insights with those of generalist scholars who study government accountability and democracy. The contributions originated in the Collegium Budapest project on Honesty and Trust: Theory and Experience in the Light of the Post-Socialist Transition, organized by János Kornai and Susan Rose-Ackerman. A second volume entitled, Creating Social Trust in Post-Socialist Transition , is being published simultaneously.

Institutional Change in Transition Economies

Michael Cuddy
Institutional Change in Transition Economies Book PDF

Author : Michael Cuddy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351742634

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Institutional Change in Transition Economies by Michael Cuddy Pdf

This title was first published in 2002.The importance of institutions for transition economies has so far been overlooked; Michael Cuddy and Ruvin Gekker bring together leading experts in the field to fill this crucial void in the literature. The contributors concentrate on an ongoing tension between informal constraints and mechanisms and the new formal rules and mechanisms that have gradually evolved through the transition period. Experiences are primarily drawn from Russia. The book consists of three parts, the first comprising an analysis, synthesis and generalizations of the institutional adaptations, as a market economy slowly emerges from a fog of shifting rules and varying interpretations. This is followed by the study of business and taxation authorities’ behavior as they try to minimize or maximize the taxation take. The volume also analyzes the challenges facing central and regional governments in delivering equitable levels of public services across regions of vastly different development levels, while at the same time trying to stimulate regional economic growth.

Brazil in Transition

Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira
Brazil in Transition Book PDF

Author : Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691162911

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Brazil in Transition by Lee J. Alston,Marcus André Melo,Bernardo Mueller,Carlos Pereira Pdf

Brazil is the world's sixth-largest economy, and for the first three-quarters of the twentieth century was one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. While the country underwent two decades of unrelenting decline from 1975 to 1994, the economy has rebounded dramatically. How did this nation become an emerging power? Brazil in Transition looks at the factors behind why this particular country has successfully progressed up the economic development ladder. The authors examine the roles of beliefs, leadership, and institutions in the elusive, critical transition to sustainable development. Analyzing the last fifty years of Brazil's history, the authors explain how the nation's beliefs, centered on social inclusion yet bound by orthodox economic policies, led to institutions that altered economic, political, and social outcomes. Brazil's growth and inflation became less variable, the rule of law strengthened, politics became more open and competitive, and poverty and inequality declined. While these changes have led to a remarkable economic transformation, there have also been economic distortions and inefficiencies that the authors argue are part of the development process. Brazil in Transition demonstrates how a dynamic nation seized windows of opportunity to become a more equal, prosperous, and rules-based society.