Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy

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Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy

Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317841036

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Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy by Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis Pdf

First published in 1991. In the late 1970s, Nicos Poulantzas, in Crisis of the Dictatorships: Portugal, Spain, Greece, applied his well-known theoretical perspectives to a concrete analysis of the major transformations that occurred in those three countries during 1974 and 1975. His provocative and interpretative analysis not only provided a basis for comparative study but also examined several important theoretical questions about transition from dictatorship to representative democracy and on to socialism. The present essays offer a retrospective assessment of this transition and examine current developments with particular attention to the role of the state and social classes in the overthrow of the old dictatorships, the evolution of representative democracy and political parties, and the formal integration of these countries into the European Eco nomic Community and the international capitalist system.

Democratic Transitions

Sergio Bitar,Abraham F. Lowenthal
Democratic Transitions Book PDF

Author : Sergio Bitar,Abraham F. Lowenthal
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421417608

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Democratic Transitions by Sergio Bitar,Abraham F. Lowenthal Pdf

Thirteen former presidents and prime ministers discuss how they helped their countries end authoritarian rule and achieve democracy. National leaders who played key roles in transitions to democratic governance reveal how these were accomplished in Brazil, Chile, Ghana, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, South Africa, and Spain. Commissioned by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), these interviews shed fascinating light on how repressive regimes were ended and democracy took hold. In probing conversations with Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Patricio Aylwin, Ricardo Lagos, John Kufuor, Jerry Rawlings, B. J. Habibie, Ernesto Zedillo, Fidel V. Ramos, Aleksander Kwasniewski, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, F. W. de Klerk, Thabo Mbeki, and Felipe González, editors Sergio Bitar and Abraham F. Lowenthal focused on each leader’s principal challenges and goals as well as their strategies to end authoritarian rule and construct democratic governance. Context-setting introductions by country experts highlight each nation’s unique experience as well as recurrent challenges all transitions faced. A chapter by Georgina Waylen analyzes the role of women leaders, often underestimated. A foreword by Tunisia’s former president, Mohamed Moncef Marzouki, underlines the book’s relevance in North Africa, West Asia, and beyond. The editors’ conclusion distills lessons about how democratic transitions have been and can be carried out in a changing world, emphasizing the importance of political leadership. This unique book should be valuable for political leaders, civil society activists, journalists, scholars, and all who want to support democratic transitions.

Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy

Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. Iii Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. Iii Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138993808

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Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy by Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. Iii Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis Pdf

First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Transitions to Democracy

Geoffrey Pridham
Transitions to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Pridham
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012412990

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Transitions to Democracy by Geoffrey Pridham Pdf

The phenomenon of transitions to liberal democracy has become a major concern for political scientists in recent decades. This text covers conceptual issues for regime change, theoretical and comparative interpretations of transition and authoritarian collapse, national case-studies of transition (divided into three area studies), the international context of transition, the move towards democratic consolidation, and the future of democratic transition studies.

Democratic Transitions

Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto
Democratic Transitions Book PDF

Author : Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317751076

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Democratic Transitions by Sujian Guo,Gary A Stradiotto Pdf

Democratic transitions have occurred in many countries in various regions across the globe, such as Southern Europe, Latin America, Africa, East and Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, and these nations have undergone simuntaneously political, economic and social transformations. Yet, the patterns and characteristics of transitions have varied significantly, and different modes of transition have resulted in different outcomes. This book offers cross-national comparisons of democratic transition since the turn of the twentieth century and asks what makes democracies succeed or fail. In doing so it explores the influence the mode of transition has on the longevity or durability of the democracy, by theoretically examining and quantitatively testing this relationship. The authors argue that the mode of transition directly impacts the success and failure of democracy, and suggest that cooperative transitions, where opposition groups work together with incumbent elites to peacefully transition the state, result in democracies that last longer and are associated with higher measures of democratic quality. Based on a cross-national dataset of all democratic transitioning states since 1900, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international politics, comparative politics and democracy, and democratization studies.

From Dictatorship to Democracy

Gene Sharp
From Dictatorship to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gene Sharp
Publisher : Albert Einstein Institution
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781880813096

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From Dictatorship to Democracy by Gene Sharp Pdf

A serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Based on the author's study, over a period of forty years, on non-violent methods of demonstration, it was originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents.

Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy

Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317841043

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Transitions From Dictatorship To Democracy by Ronald H. Chilcote,Stylianos Hadjiyannis,Fred A. III Lopez,Daniel Nataf,Elizabeth Sammis Pdf

First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy

Ronald H. Chilcote
Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Ronald H. Chilcote
Publisher : Crane Russak, Incorporated
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : 0844816760

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Transitions from Dictatorship to Democracy by Ronald H. Chilcote Pdf

This book has been structured to depict the patterns accepted by those who relate mental processes, physical behaviours and performances to the ongoing process of human development and productivity. Authors from varied fields (psychology, sport medicine, exercise physiology, nursing, and education) have contributed to the book. Concern has been given to the way psychology views mind, body and maturity, to the psychology of personal development through the life span, as well as several theories of psychology which explain human behaviour, particularly sport exercise and fitness (SEF).

Disremembering the Dictatorship

Anonim
Disremembering the Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004483224

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Disremembering the Dictatorship by Anonim Pdf

Most accounts of the Spanish transition to democracy have been celebratory exercises at the service of a stabilizing rather than a critical project of far-reaching reform. As one of the essays in this volume puts it, the “pact of oblivion,” which characterized the Spanish transition to democracy, curtailed any serious attempt to address the legacies of authoritarianism that the new democracy inherited from the Franco era. As a result, those legacies pervaded public discourse even in newly created organs of opinion. As another contributor argues, the Transition was based on the erasure of memory and the invention of a new political tradition. On the other hand, memory and its etiolation have been an object of reflection for a number of film directors and fiction writers, who have probed the return of the repressed under spectral conditions. Above all, this book strives to present memory as a performative exercise of democratic agents and an open field for encounters with different, possibly divergent, and necessarily fragmented recollections. The pact of the Transition could not entirely disguise the naturalization of a society made of winners and losers, nor could it ensure the consolidation of amnesia by political agents and by the tools that create hegemony by shaping opinion. Spanish society is haunted by the specters of a past it has tried to surmount by denying it. It seems unlikely that it can rid itself of its ghosts without in the process undermining the democracy it sought to legitimate through the erasure of memories and the drowning of witnesses' voices in the cacaphony of triumphant modernization.

Comparing Transitions to Democracy. Law and Justice in South America and Europe

Cristiano Paixão,Massimo Meccarelli
Comparing Transitions to Democracy Law and Justice in South America and Europe Book PDF

Author : Cristiano Paixão,Massimo Meccarelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030675028

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Comparing Transitions to Democracy. Law and Justice in South America and Europe by Cristiano Paixão,Massimo Meccarelli Pdf

This present book examines some of the key features of the interplay between legal history, authoritarian rule and political transitions in Brazil and other countries from the end of 20th Century until today. This book casts light on these aspects of the role of law and legal actors/institutions. In the context of transition from authoritarian rule to democratic state, Brazil has produced a significant literature on the challenges and shortcomings of the transition, but little attention has been given to the role of law and legal actors/institutions. Different approaches focus on the legal mechanisms, discourses and practices used by the military regime and by the players involved in the political transition process in Brazil. A comparative perspective that takes into account different political transitions – and their legal consequences – in Europe and Latin America complements the analysis. Part 1 (4 essays) discusses some of the central issues of political transition and legal history in contemporary Brazil, focusing on the time of the transition (and its effects on transitional justice) with different perspectives, from racial and gender issues to constitutional reform and police repression. Part 2 (3 essays) brings the comparative studies on South American experiences. Part 3 (4 essays) analyses different cases of transition to democracy in Chile, Portugal, Spain and Italy. Part 4 (3 essays) proposes a historiographical and methodological approach, considering the politics of time involved in the interplay between political transitions and legal history.

Dictators and Democrats

Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Dictators and Democrats Book PDF

Author : Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691172156

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Dictators and Democrats by Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman Pdf

A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.

Encouraging Democracy

Geoffrey Pridham
Encouraging Democracy Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Pridham
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Democracy
ISBN : UOM:39015022030327

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Encouraging Democracy by Geoffrey Pridham Pdf

This is a study of the international context of democratization aiming to enlarge on previous studies which have concentrated upon internal domestic factors in the overthrow of authoritarian undemocratic regimes.

The Third Wave

Samuel P. Huntington
The Third Wave Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780806186047

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The Third Wave by Samuel P. Huntington Pdf

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Negotiating Democracy

Gretchen Casper,Michelle M. Taylor
Negotiating Democracy Book PDF

Author : Gretchen Casper,Michelle M. Taylor
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1996-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822974772

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Negotiating Democracy by Gretchen Casper,Michelle M. Taylor Pdf

This book explains why some countries succeed in installing democracy after authoritarian rule, and why some of these new democracies make progress toward consolidation. Casper and Taylor show that a democratic government can be installed when elite bargaining during the transition process is relatively smooth. They view elite bargaining in twenty-four transitions cases, some where continued authoritarianism was the result, others where a democratic government was the result, and a third outcome where progress towards consolidation was the end product.

Transitions to Democracy

Lisa Anderson
Transitions to Democracy Book PDF

Author : Lisa Anderson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231502474

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Transitions to Democracy by Lisa Anderson Pdf

Are the factors that initiate democratization the same as those that maintain a democracy already established? The scholarly and policy debates over this question have never been more urgent. In 1970, Dankwart A. Rustow's clairvoyant article "Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model" questioned the conflation of the primary causes and sustaining conditions of democracy and democratization. Now this collection of essays by distinguished scholars responds to and extends Rustow's classic work, Transitions to Democracy--which originated as a special issue of the journal Comparative Politics and contains three new articles written especially for this volume--represents much of the current state of the large and growing literature on democratization in American political science. The essays simultaneously illustrate the remarkable reach of Rustow's prescient article across the decades and reveal what the intervening years have taught us. In light of the enormous opportunities of the post-Cold War world for the promotion of democratic government in parts of the world once thought hopelessly lost of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, this timely collection constitutes and important contribution to the debates and efforts to promote the more open, responsive, and accountable government we associate with democracy.