Travellers And Cosmographers

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Travellers and Cosmographers

Joan-Pau Rubiés
Travellers and Cosmographers Book PDF

Author : Joan-Pau Rubiés
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000939255

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Travellers and Cosmographers by Joan-Pau Rubiés Pdf

Joan-Pau Rubiés brings together here eleven studies published between 1991 and 2005 that illuminate the impact of travel writing on the transformation of early modern European culture. The new worlds that European navigation opened up at the turn of the 16th century elicited a great deal of curiosity and were the subject of a vast range of writings, much of them with an empirical basis, albeit often subtly fictionalized. In the context of intense literary and intellectual activity that characterized the Renaissance, the encounters generated by European colonial activities in fact produced a remarkable variety of images of human diversity. Some of these images were conditioned by the actual dynamics of cross-cultural encounters overseas, but many others were elaborated in Europe by cosmographers, historians and philosophers pursuing their own moral and political agendas. As the studies included here show, the combined effect was in the long term dramatic: interacting with the impact of humanism and of insurmountable religious divisions, travel writing decisively contributed to the transformation of European culture towards the concerns of the Enlightenment. The essays illuminate this process through a combination of general discussions and the contextual analysis of particular texts and debates, ranging form the earliest ethnographies produced by merchants travelling to Asia with Vasco da Gama, to the writings of Jesuit missionaries researching idolatry in India and China, or thinkers like Hugo Grotius seeking to explain the origin of the American Indians.

Veiled Encounters

Michael Harrigan
Veiled Encounters Book PDF

Author : Michael Harrigan
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789042024762

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Veiled Encounters by Michael Harrigan Pdf

Travel narratives were the principal source of knowledge about the lands of the Near East and the Indian Ocean Basin in 17th-century France. Claiming the authority of first-hand observation, they paradoxically rely for their legitimization on the tropes of an established literary tradition. The status of these texts remained ambiguous, not least because of their anecdotal depictions of great riches, brutality or sexual promise. Drawing on the insights of post-colonial scholarship, this study tackles a question given scant attention in previous work and suggests that beyond the hazy representation of the Orient, an opposition emerges between the threatening Near East and the indolent East Indies. Distinguishing recognizable representations from those generated by new encounters, this book questions the feasibility of cultural representation through travel, exploring a large corpus of original sources written by French ecclesiastics, gentlemen-travellers, ambassadors and adventurers. Linguistic, religious, cultural or geographical barriers meant most travellers remained distanced from the peoples about whom they would simultaneously become authoritative. The encounter was further transformed in narratives that were intended to entertain and to satisfy the criterion of curiosité. The 'Oriental' that emerges is a supremely variable entity, alternately naked or veiled, barbaric or civilized, menacing or attractive.

Shifting Cultures

Henriette Bugge,Joan Pau Rubiés
Shifting Cultures Book PDF

Author : Henriette Bugge,Joan Pau Rubiés
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Civilization
ISBN : 3825826147

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Shifting Cultures by Henriette Bugge,Joan Pau Rubiés Pdf

Cultures shift by absorbing outside influences and dealing creativeley with them. In the age of European expansion the Europeans gradually changed their view of the world. Missionaries propagated their religion and had to learn how to approach those whom they wanted to convert. Non-Europeans adapted European ideas and used them in their own social context, like the Mexican Indian nobleman who re-wrote Calderon's plays in Nahuatl or the Brazilians who created a new popular culture. This volume contains many interesting contributions of this kind and highlights cultural history which has often been eclipsed by political and economic history.

The 'book' of Travels

Palmira Johnson Brummett
The book of Travels Book PDF

Author : Palmira Johnson Brummett
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004174986

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The 'book' of Travels by Palmira Johnson Brummett Pdf

The early modern era is often envisioned as one in which European genres, both narrative and visual, diverged indelibly from those of medieval times. This collection examines a disparate set of travel texts, dating from the thirteenth to the seventeenth centuries, to question that divergence and to assess the modes, themes, and ethnologies of travel writing. It demonstrates the enduring nature of the itinerary, the variant forms of witnessing (including imaginary maps), the crafting of sacred space as a cautionary tale, and the use of the travel narrative to represent the transformation of the authorial self. Focusing on European travelers to the expansive East, from the soft architecture of Timur's tent palaces in Samarqand to the ambiguities of sexual identity at the Mughul court, these essays reveal the possibilities for cultural translation as travelers of varying experience and attitude confront remote and foreign (or not so foreign) space.

Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece

Renaud Gagné
Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Renaud Gagné
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108833233

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Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece by Renaud Gagné Pdf

Follows the extraordinary record of ancient Greek thought on Hyperborea as a case study of cosmography and anthropological philology.

Early Modern Dutch Prints of Africa

ElizabethA. Sutton
Early Modern Dutch Prints of Africa Book PDF

Author : ElizabethA. Sutton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351569057

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Early Modern Dutch Prints of Africa by ElizabethA. Sutton Pdf

Using Pieter de Marees' Description and Historical Account of the Gold Kingdom of Guinea (1602) as her main source material, author Elizabeth Sutton brings to bear approaches from the disciplines of art history and book history to explore the context in which De Marees' account was created. Since variations of the images and text were repeated in other European travel collections and decorated maps, Sutton is able to trace how the framing of text and image shaped the formation of knowledge that continued to be repeated and distilled in later European depictions of Africans. She reads the engravings in De Marees' account as a demonstration of the intertwining domains of the Dutch pictorial tradition, intellectual inquiry, and Dutch mercantilism. At the same time, by analyzing the marketing tactics of the publisher, Cornelis Claesz, this study illuminates how early modern epistemological processes were influenced by the commodification of knowledge. Sutton examines the book's construction and marketing to shed new light on the social milieus that shared interests in ethnography, trade, and travel. Exploring how the images and text function together, Sutton suggests that Dutch visual and intellectual traditions informed readers' choices for translating De Marees' text visually. Through the examination of early modern Dutch print culture, Early Modern Dutch Prints of Africa expands the boundaries of our understanding of the European imperial enterprise.

Travellers from Europe in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, 16th–17th Centuries

Sonja Brentjes
Travellers from Europe in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires 16th 17th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Sonja Brentjes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000202809

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Travellers from Europe in the Ottoman and Safavid Empires, 16th–17th Centuries by Sonja Brentjes Pdf

This collection of Sonja Brentjes's articles deals with travels, encounters and the exchange of knowledge in the Mediterranean and Western Asia during the 16th and 17th centuries, focusing on three historiographical concerns. The first is how we should understand the relationship between Christian and Muslim societies, in the period between the translations from Arabic into Latin (10th - 13th centuries) and before the Napoleonic invasion of Ottoman Egypt (1798). The second concern is the "Western" discourse about the decline or even disappearance of the sciences in late medieval and early modern Islamic societies and, third, the construction of Western Asian natures and cultures in Catholic and Protestant books, maps and pictures. The articles discuss institutional and personal relationships, describe how Catholic or Protestant travellers learned about and accessed Muslim scholarly literature, and uncover contradictory modes of reporting, evaluating or eradicating the visited cultures and their knowledge.

Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences

Karel Davids
Religion Technology and the Great and Little Divergences Book PDF

Author : Karel Davids
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004236950

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Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences by Karel Davids Pdf

In Religion, Technology, and the Great and Little Divergences Karel Davids offers a new perspective on technological change in China and Europe before the Industrial Revolution. This book makes an innovative contribution to current debates on the origins of the 'Great Divergence' between China and Europe and the ' Little Divergence' within Europe by analysing the relationship between the evolution of technical knowledge and religious contexts. It deals with the question to what extent disparities in the evolution of technical knowledge can be explained by differences in religious environment. It takes a comparative look at the relation between technology and religion in China and Europe between c.700 and 1800 from four angles: visions on the uses of nature, the formation of human capital , the circulation of technical knowledge and technical innovation.

Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England

Abigail Shinn
Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Abigail Shinn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319965772

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Conversion Narratives in Early Modern England by Abigail Shinn Pdf

This book is a study of English conversion narratives between 1580 and 1660. Focusing on the formal, stylistic properties of these texts, it argues that there is a direct correspondence between the spiritual and rhetorical turn. Furthermore, by focusing on a comparatively early period in the history of the conversion narrative the book charts for the first time writers’ experimentation and engagement with rhetorical theory before the genre’s relative stabilization in the 1650s. A cross confessional study analyzing work by both Protestant and Catholic writers, this book explores conversion’s relationship with reading; the links between conversion, eloquence, translation and trope; the conflation of spiritual movement with literal travel; and the use of the body as a site for spiritual knowledge and proof.

Reorienting the East

Martin Jacobs
Reorienting the East Book PDF

Author : Martin Jacobs
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812290011

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Reorienting the East by Martin Jacobs Pdf

Reorienting the East explores the Islamic world as it was encountered, envisioned, and elaborated by Jewish travelers from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. The first comprehensive investigation of Jewish travel writing from this era, this study engages with questions raised by postcolonial studies and contributes to the debate over the nature and history of Orientalism as defined by Edward Said. Examining two dozen Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic travel accounts from the mid-twelfth to the early sixteenth centuries, Martin Jacobs asks whether Jewish travelers shared Western perceptions of the Islamic world with their Christian counterparts. Most Jews who detailed their journeys during this period hailed from Christian lands and many sailed to the Eastern Mediterranean aboard Christian-owned vessels. Yet Jacobs finds that their descriptions of the Near East subvert or reorient a decidedly Christian vision of the region. The accounts from the crusader era, in particular, are often critical of the Christian church and present glowing portraits of Muslim-Jewish relations. By contrast, some of the later travelers discussed in the book express condescending attitudes toward Islam, Muslims, and Near Eastern Jews. Placing shifting perspectives on the Muslim world in their historical, social, and literary contexts, Jacobs interprets these texts as mirrors of changing Jewish self-perceptions. As he argues, the travel accounts echo the various ways in which premodern Jews negotiated their mingled identities, which were neither exclusively Western nor entirely Eastern.

Richard Hakluyt and Travel Writing in Early Modern Europe

Claire Jowitt
Richard Hakluyt and Travel Writing in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Claire Jowitt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317063094

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Richard Hakluyt and Travel Writing in Early Modern Europe by Claire Jowitt Pdf

Richard Hakluyt and Travel Writing in Early Modern Europe is an interdisciplinary collection of 24 essays which brings together leading international scholarship on Hakluyt and his work. Best known as editor of The Principal Navigations (1589; expanded 1598-1600), Hakluyt was a key figure in promoting English colonial and commercial expansion in the early modern period. He also translated major European travel texts, championed English settlement in North America, and promoted global trade and exploration via a Northeast and Northwest Passage. His work spanned every area of English activity and aspiration, from Muscovy to America, from Africa to the Near East, and India to China and Japan, providing up-to-date information and establishing an ideological framework for English rivalries with Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands. This volume resituates Hakluyt in the political, economic, and intellectual context of his time. The genre of the travel collection to which he contributed emerged from Continental humanist literary culture. Hakluyt adapted this tradition for nationalistic purposes by locating a purported history of 'English' enterprise that stretched as far back as he could go in recovering antiquarian records. The essays in this collection advance the study of Hakluyt's literary and historical resources, his international connections, and his rhetorical and editorial practice. The volume is divided into 5 sections: 'Hakluyt's Contexts'; 'Early Modern Travel Writing Collections'; 'Editorial Practice'; 'Allegiances and Ideologies: Politics, Religion, Nation'; and 'Hakluyt: Rhetoric and Writing'. The volume concludes with an account of the formation and ethos of the Hakluyt Society, founded in 1846, which has continued his project to edit travel accounts of trade, exploration, and adventure.

India and the Traveller

Rita Banerjee
India and the Traveller Book PDF

Author : Rita Banerjee
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789354355158

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India and the Traveller by Rita Banerjee Pdf

India and the Traveller: Aspects of Travelling Identity, a collection of essays on travel writings related to India, focuses on the evolving persona of travelers to India as well as Indians journeying to other lands or within India. It examines India as a space, reflected on and interrogated by others, as also people associated intrinsically with this space, who move in and out of it. The essays focus on the self-fashioning of the traveller - Buddhist pilgrims of Asia, European visitors to the Mughal court, the British colonizer, the Indian anthropologist, historian or whimsical civil servant, the wanderer seeking spiritual insight in nature, and the woman traveller with her distinct perceptions and sensitivities. Engaging with issues related to identity, this book explores the need for cultural accommodation by African and European travellers, the discovery of affinity by Asian travellers, the instability of postcolonial selves and travel as a means of negotiating complex problems of fashioning personae in literary works.

Travel Narratives, the New Science, and Literary Discourse, 1569–1750

Professor Judy A Hayden
Travel Narratives the New Science and Literary Discourse 1569 1750 Book PDF

Author : Professor Judy A Hayden
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781409479222

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Travel Narratives, the New Science, and Literary Discourse, 1569–1750 by Professor Judy A Hayden Pdf

The focus of this volume is the intersection and the cross-fertilization between the travel narrative, literary discourse, and the New Philosophy in the early modern to early eighteenth-century historical periods. Contributors examine how, in an historical era which realized an emphasis on nation and during a time when exploration was laying the foundation for empire, science and the literary discourse of the travel narrative become intrinsically linked. Together, the essays in this collection point out the way in which travel narratives reflect the anxiety from changes brought about through the discoveries of the 'new knowledge' and the way this knowledge in turn provided a new and more complex understanding of the expanding world in which the writers lived. The worlds in this text are many (for no 'world' is monomial), from the antipodes to the New World, from the heavens to the seas, and from fictional worlds to the world which contains and/or constructs one's nation and empire. All of these essays demonstrate the manner in which the New Philosophy dramatically changed literary discourse.

Travel Narratives, the New Science, and Literary Discourse, 1569–1750

Judy A. Hayden
Travel Narratives the New Science and Literary Discourse 1569 1750 Book PDF

Author : Judy A. Hayden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781317006527

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Travel Narratives, the New Science, and Literary Discourse, 1569–1750 by Judy A. Hayden Pdf

The focus of this volume is the intersection and the cross-fertilization between the travel narrative, literary discourse, and the New Philosophy in the early modern to early eighteenth-century historical periods. Contributors examine how, in an historical era which realized an emphasis on nation and during a time when exploration was laying the foundation for empire, science and the literary discourse of the travel narrative become intrinsically linked. Together, the essays in this collection point out the way in which travel narratives reflect the anxiety from changes brought about through the discoveries of the 'new knowledge' and the way this knowledge in turn provided a new and more complex understanding of the expanding world in which the writers lived. The worlds in this text are many (for no 'world' is monomial), from the antipodes to the New World, from the heavens to the seas, and from fictional worlds to the world which contains and/or constructs one's nation and empire. All of these essays demonstrate the manner in which the New Philosophy dramatically changed literary discourse.

Learning Languages in Early Modern England

John Gallagher
Learning Languages in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : John Gallagher
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198837909

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Learning Languages in Early Modern England by John Gallagher Pdf

In 1578, the Anglo-Italian author, translator, and teacher John Florio wrote that English was 'a language that wyl do you good in England, but passe Dover, it is woorth nothing'. Learning Languages in Early Modern England is the first major study of how English-speakers learnt a variety of continental vernacular languages in the period between 1480 and 1720. English was practically unknown outside of England, which meant that the English who wanted to travel and trade with the wider world in this period had to become language-learners. Using a wide range of printed and manuscript sources, from multilingual conversation manuals to travellers' diaries and letters where languages mix and mingle, Learning Languages explores how early modern English-speakers learned and used foreign languages, and asks what it meant to be competent in another language in the past. Beginning with language lessons in early modern England, it offers a new perspective on England's 'educational revolution'. John Gallagher looks for the first time at the whole corpus of conversation manuals written for English language-learners, and uses these texts to pose groundbreaking arguments about reading, orality, and language in the period. He also reconstructs the practices of language-learning and multilingual communication which underlay early modern travel. Learning Languages offers a new and innovative study of a set of practices and experiences which were crucial to England's encounter with the wider world, and to the fashioning of English linguistic and cultural identities at home. Interdisciplinary in its approaches and broad in its chronological and thematic scope, this volume places language-learning and multilingualism at the heart of early modern British and European history.