Treatment Of Narcotic Drug Addiction Permissible Under The Harrison Narcotic Law Nov 1934 Rev Dec 1934

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World Drug Report 2008

Author : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211561531

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World Drug Report 2008 by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf

The Report continues to provide in depth trend analysis of the four main drug markets in its first section. In addition, to mark the one hundred year anniversary of the Shanghai Opium Commission, and one hundred years of international drug control, the Report contains an in-depth look at the development of the international drug control system. The Report also contains a small statistical annex which provides a detailed look at production, prices and consumption. As in previous years, the present Report is based on data obtained primarily from the annual reports questionnaire (ARQ) sent by Governments to UNODC in 2007, supplemented by other sources when necessary and where available. Two of the main limitations herein are: (i) that ARQ reporting is not systematic enough, both in terms of number of countries responding and of content, and (ii) that most countries lack the adequate monitoring systems required to produce reliable, comprehensive and internationally comparable data. National monitoring systems are, however, improving and UNODC has contributed to this process.

Colour-Coded

Author : Constance Backhouse
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442690851

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Colour-Coded by Constance Backhouse Pdf

Historically Canadians have considered themselves to be more or less free of racial prejudice. Although this conception has been challenged in recent years, it has not been completely dispelled. In Colour-Coded, Constance Backhouse illustrates the tenacious hold that white supremacy had on our legal system in the first half of this century, and underscores the damaging legacy of inequality that continues today. Backhouse presents detailed narratives of six court cases, each giving evidence of blatant racism created and enforced through law. The cases focus on Aboriginal, Inuit, Chinese-Canadian, and African-Canadian individuals, taking us from the criminal prosecution of traditional Aboriginal dance to the trial of members of the 'Ku Klux Klan of Kanada.' From thousands of possibilities, Backhouse has selected studies that constitute central moments in the legal history of race in Canada. Her selection also considers a wide range of legal forums, including administrative rulings by municipal councils, criminal trials before police magistrates, and criminal and civil cases heard by the highest courts in the provinces and by the Supreme Court of Canada. The extensive and detailed documentation presented here leaves no doubt that the Canadian legal system played a dominant role in creating and preserving racial discrimination. A central message of this book is that racism is deeply embedded in Canadian history despite Canada's reputation as a raceless society. Winner of the Joseph Brant Award, presented by the Ontario Historical Society

Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs

Author : United States. Bureau of Narcotics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Narcotics
ISBN : UIUC:30112101558820

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Traffic in Opium and Other Dangerous Drugs by United States. Bureau of Narcotics Pdf

The Historical Foundations of the Narcotic Drug Control Regime

Author : Julia Buxton
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Alcohol and Substance Abuse
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Historical Foundations of the Narcotic Drug Control Regime by Julia Buxton Pdf

Abstract: This paper outlines the institutional history of the international narcotic drug control regime. It details the evolution of the control system, from its foundations at the beginning of the twentieth century - a period of mass, unregulated narcotic drug use - to the current period. The paper argues that the contemporary control model is ill-positioned to address the dynamic and rapidly changing nature of the global narcotics trade. The persistence of anachronistic guiding first principles, specifically the utopian idea of prohibition, is identified as the key impediment to the adoption of a more humane and effective policy approach. But while there is growing pressure for a revision of founding ideas, this is not supported by a host of powerful actors that includes the United States.

Problems of Drug Dependence, 1979

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : PURD:32754081426169

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Problems of Drug Dependence, 1979 by Anonim Pdf

To Err Is Human

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309068376

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To Err Is Human by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Quality of Health Care in America Pdf

Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer, or AIDSâ€"three causes that receive far more public attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their consequenceâ€"but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a national agendaâ€"with state and local implicationsâ€"for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients' expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage reporting of errorsâ€"which begs the question, "How can we learn from our mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people in health careâ€"it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocatesâ€"as well as patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 9241549688

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Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by World Health Organization Pdf

These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Marihuana

Author : E.L. Abel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781489921895

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Marihuana by E.L. Abel Pdf

Of all the plants men have ever grown, none has been praised and denounced as often as marihuana (Cannabis sativa). Throughout the ages, marihuana has been extolled as one of man's greatest benefactors and cursed as one of his greatest scourges. Marihuana is undoubtedly a herb that has been many things to many people. Armies and navies have used it to make war, men and women to make love. Hunters and fishermen have snared the most ferocious creatures, from the tiger to the shark, in its herculean weave. Fashion designers have dressed the most elegant women in its supple knit. Hangmen have snapped the necks of thieves and murderers with its fiber. Obstetricians have eased the pain of childbirth with its leaves. Farmers have crushed its seeds and used the oil within to light their lamps. Mourners have thrown its seeds into blazing fires and have had their sorrow transformed into blissful ecstasy by the fumes that filled the air. Marihuana has been known by many names: hemp, hashish, dagga, bhang, loco weed, grass-the list is endless. Formally christened Cannabis sativa in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, marihuana is one of nature's hardiest specimens. It needs little care to thrive. One need not talk to it, sing to it, or play soothing tranquil Brahms lullabies to coax it to grow. It is as vigorous as a weed. It is ubiquitous. It fluorishes under nearly every possible climatic condition.

IRS Historical Fact Book

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Income tax
ISBN : MINN:31951D02724741O

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IRS Historical Fact Book by Anonim Pdf

The American Society of Addiction Medicine Handbook on Pain and Addiction

Author : Ilene Robeck,Melvin Pohl,Michael Weaver
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190265366

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The American Society of Addiction Medicine Handbook on Pain and Addiction by Ilene Robeck,Melvin Pohl,Michael Weaver Pdf

This title provides clinical considerations and guidelines for the clinician treating patients with pain and addiction. The text is structured in five sections that cover the core concepts of addressing pain and addiction; diagnosis and treatment; treating pain in patients with, or at risk for, co-occuring addiction; treating substance use disorders (SUD) and addiction in patients with co-occuring pain; and adapting treatment to the needs of specific populations. Each chapter ends with suggestions for further reading on the topics discussed

Bringing International Fugitives to Justice

Author : David A. Sadoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107129283

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Bringing International Fugitives to Justice by David A. Sadoff Pdf

A novel and robust examination of all policy means and their lawfulness for recovering fugitives abroad via extradition or its alternatives.

Aphrodisiacs

Author : Peter V. Taberner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468467000

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Aphrodisiacs by Peter V. Taberner Pdf

The planning and writing of this book has taken rather longer than I had originally intended; what began as a modest literary project for two second-year medical students has expanded over eight years to become a complete book. The subject matter lent itself all too easily to a sen sationalist approach yet, on the other hand, a strictly scientific approach would probably have resulted in a dull dry text of little interest to the general reader. I have therefore attempted to bridge the gap and make the book intelligible and entertaining to the non-special ist, but at the same time ensuring that it is factually correct and adequately researched for the scientist or clinician. I have always been impressed by Sir J .G. Frazer's introduction to his classic book The Golden Bough in which he apologizes for the fact that an article originally intended merely to explain the rules of succession to the priesthood of Diana at Aricia had expanded, over a period of thirty years, to twelve volumes. The present work cannot pretend to such heady levels of academic excellence.

Understanding and Responding to Drug Use

Author : Jane Fountain,European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015050696346

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Understanding and Responding to Drug Use by Jane Fountain,European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction Pdf

This monograph is the product of the decision of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) to launch a project in 1996 to obtain a comprehensive overview of qualitative research on drugs in Europe. The opening section highlights the multiple roles of qualitative research in understanding and responding to drug use. Part II addresses the impact of qualitative research on policy-making. Part III provides examples of research conducted in European Union cities that has been specifically designed to identify and verify new trends in drug use. Part IV on risk behaviour demonstrates how qualitative research methods have made a considerable contribution to the knowledge and understanding of health risks associated with drug injecting. Subsequent sections consider the theme of social exclusion, drug markets, and drug services evaluation. The final section is given over to qualitative research on drug use within a global research agenda. It reveals the scale of qualitative drug research varies greatly between countries, that little is published in the drug-specific scientific journals and that high quality work often appears to fail to influence policy. The monograph concludes that a comprehensive approach should include the training of individual experts and research teams and exchanges of experience between researchers across and beyond Europe.