Trends In Counterfeit Drugs

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Trends in Counterfeit Drugs

Kelly M. Elkins
Trends in Counterfeit Drugs Book PDF

Author : Kelly M. Elkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000875553

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Trends in Counterfeit Drugs by Kelly M. Elkins Pdf

Counterfeit drugs continue to infiltrate the drug market in the United States, causing illness and death. This book addresses this issue and examines the recent trends in drug counterfeiting over the past 5-10 years. The text shows perspectives from crime lab and toxicology lab personnel and academic researchers, and includes topics such as a history of cases and issues with counterfeit drugs, trends observed in forensic labs, instrumental methods and approaches used in detecting counterfeit medicines, and policy approaches for controlling counterfeit drugs. There is a focus on ways to reduce counterfeit drugs in the market, to help improve the health and safety of people all over the world. Features : Focuses on recent (5-10) year trends in counterfeit drugs and analysis. Shows perspectives from crime lab and toxicology lab personnel and academic researchers. Focuses on drugs seized by law enforcement and approaches to reducing counterfeit medicine in the market. Discusses the detection and analysis of counterfeit drugs, and appropriate tools for combating this issue. Emphasizes the global impact of illegal medicines.

Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Committee on Understanding the Global Public Health Implications of Substandard, Falsified, and Counterfeit Medical Products
Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Committee on Understanding the Global Public Health Implications of Substandard, Falsified, and Counterfeit Medical Products
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309269391

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Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Committee on Understanding the Global Public Health Implications of Substandard, Falsified, and Counterfeit Medical Products Pdf

The adulteration and fraudulent manufacture of medicines is an old problem, vastly aggravated by modern manufacturing and trade. In the last decade, impotent antimicrobial drugs have compromised the treatment of many deadly diseases in poor countries. More recently, negligent production at a Massachusetts compounding pharmacy sickened hundreds of Americans. While the national drugs regulatory authority (hereafter, the regulatory authority) is responsible for the safety of a country's drug supply, no single country can entirely guarantee this today. The once common use of the term counterfeit to describe any drug that is not what it claims to be is at the heart of the argument. In a narrow, legal sense a counterfeit drug is one that infringes on a registered trademark. The lay meaning is much broader, including any drug made with intentional deceit. Some generic drug companies and civil society groups object to calling bad medicines counterfeit, seeing it as the deliberate conflation of public health and intellectual property concerns. Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs accepts the narrow meaning of counterfeit, and, because the nuances of trademark infringement must be dealt with by courts, case by case, the report does not discuss the problem of counterfeit medicines.

The War Against Counterfeit Medicine

Dora Nkem Akunyili
The War Against Counterfeit Medicine Book PDF

Author : Dora Nkem Akunyili
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789788431565

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The War Against Counterfeit Medicine by Dora Nkem Akunyili Pdf

There is a general agreement that piracy; counterfeiting and passing off are unfair. However, there is often surreptitious - or even open - sympathy for, say, those who purchase counterfeit designer fashions or the latest technical gadgets. The pirate is even sometimes represented as a daring evil hero. In this book, Prof. Dora Nkem Akunyili, Director General of Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, presents a unique study of a global phenomenon in which law-breaking and profiteering prevail at the cost of human health and life - and of the ways in which this can be fought by appropriate legislation, regulation and enforcement.

Illicit Trade

OECD
Illicit Trade Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264426981

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Illicit Trade by OECD Pdf

This report, one in a series of studies by the OECD and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), enhances understanding of the issues and challenges facing governments, businesses and society posed by the trade in fake pharmaceutical products. Illicit markets for fake pharmaceuticals are attractive for counterfeiters, given the high profit margins, low risks of detection and prosecution, weak penalties, and the ease with which consumers can be deceived into believing that the counterfeit products are genuine. Counterfeit medicines not only cause economic damage for the sector, but are also a significant threat to public health, since fake medicines are often not properly formulated and may contain dangerous ingredients. Fake pharmaceuticals include antibiotics, lifestyle treatments, pain killers, anti-malarial drugs, diabetes treatments and central nervous system medicines.

Illicit Trade Misuse of Small Parcels for Trade in Counterfeit Goods Facts and Trends

OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office
Illicit Trade Misuse of Small Parcels for Trade in Counterfeit Goods Facts and Trends Book PDF

Author : OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264307858

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Illicit Trade Misuse of Small Parcels for Trade in Counterfeit Goods Facts and Trends by OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office Pdf

This study examines the potential for the misuse of small parcels for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. It presents the legal and economic contexts of the operation of express and postal services. It also looks at the available data on volumes of small consignments, via postal and courier ...

Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific

Anonim
Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UN
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9211303141

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Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific by Anonim Pdf

Human trafficking and smuggling of migrants: Four of the 12 illicit flows reviewed in this report involve human beings. The first two concern movement between the countries of the region, one for general labour and one for sexual exploitation. The third concerns the smuggling of migrants from the region to the rich countries of the West, and the last focuses on migrants smuggled through the region from the poor and conflicted countries of South and Southwest Asia. Drug trafficking: The production and use of opiates has a long history in the region, but the main opiate problem in the 21st century involves the more refined form of the drug: heroin. In addition, methamphetamine has been a threat in parts of East Asia for decades (in the form of yaba tablets), but crystal methamphetamine has recently grown greatly in popularity. Virtually every country in the region has some crystal methamphetamine users, and some populations consume at very high levels.Resources: Resource-related crimes include those related to both extractive industries, such as the illegal harvesting of wildlife and timber, and other crimes that have a negative impact on the environment, such as the dumping of e-waste and the trade in ozone-depleting substances. In all cases, the threat goes beyond borders, jeopardizing the global environmental heritage. These are therefore crimes of inherent international significance, though they are frequently dealt with lightly under local legislation.Counterfeit goods: The trade in counterfeit goods is often perceived as a "soft" form of crime, but can have dangerous consequences for public health and safety. Fraudulent medicines in particular pose a threat to public health, and their use can foster the growth of treatment resistant pathogens.

Illicit Trade Mapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods

OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office
Illicit Trade Mapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods Book PDF

Author : OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264278349

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Illicit Trade Mapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods by OECD,European Union Intellectual Property Office Pdf

This study looks at the issue of the complex routes of trade in counterfeit pirated goods. Using a set of statistical filters, it identifies key producing economies and key transit points. The analysis is done for ten main sectors for which counterfeiting is the key threat.

Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse
Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309459570

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Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse Pdf

Drug overdose, driven largely by overdose related to the use of opioids, is now the leading cause of unintentional injury death in the United States. The ongoing opioid crisis lies at the intersection of two public health challenges: reducing the burden of suffering from pain and containing the rising toll of the harms that can arise from the use of opioid medications. Chronic pain and opioid use disorder both represent complex human conditions affecting millions of Americans and causing untold disability and loss of function. In the context of the growing opioid problem, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched an Opioids Action Plan in early 2016. As part of this plan, the FDA asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to update the state of the science on pain research, care, and education and to identify actions the FDA and others can take to respond to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on informing FDA's development of a formal method for incorporating individual and societal considerations into its risk-benefit framework for opioid approval and monitoring.

Making Medicines Affordable

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Ensuring Patient Access to Affordable Drug Therapies
Making Medicines Affordable Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Ensuring Patient Access to Affordable Drug Therapies
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309468084

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Making Medicines Affordable by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Ensuring Patient Access to Affordable Drug Therapies Pdf

Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
CDC Yellow Book 2018 Health Information for International Travel Book PDF

Author : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190628635

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CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Pdf

THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad.

Drug Utilization Research

Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele
Drug Utilization Research Book PDF

Author : Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118949788

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Drug Utilization Research by Monique Elseviers,Björn Wettermark,Anna Birna Almarsdóttir,Morten Andersen,Ria Benko,Marion Bennie,Irene Eriksson,Brian Godman,Janet Krska,Elisabetta Poluzzi,Kstja Taxis,Vera Vlahovic-Palcevski,Robert Vander Stichele Pdf

Drug Utilization Research (DUR) is an eclectic scientific discipline, integrating descriptive and analytical methods for the quantification, understanding and evaluation of the processes of prescribing, dispensing and consumption of medicines and for the testing of interventions to enhance the quality of these processes. The discipline is closely related and linked mainly to the broader field of pharmacoepidemiology, but also to health outcomes research, pharmacovigilance and health economics. Drug Utilization Research is a unique, practical guide to the assessment and evaluation of prescribing practices and to interventions to improve the use of medicines in populations. Edited by an international expert team from the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE), DUR is the only title to cover both the methodology and applications of drug utilization research and covers areas such as health policy, specific populations, therapeutics and adherence.

Illicit Trade

OECD
Illicit Trade Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Developing Countries
ISBN : 9264251839

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Illicit Trade by OECD Pdf

This report assesses the magnitude, flows and drivers of illicit trade and the illegal economy including: narcotics, human trafficking, wildlife, sports betting, counterfeit medicines, alcohol and tobacco. The negative socio-economic impacts that these markets have in consumer countries are as worrisome as the goverance gaps that are exploited in source countries. This report examines each illicit sector in terms of the geographic sources, destinations and key trade routes, the current trend of infiltration by organized crime networks, and good practices or future policy solutions with which to combat illicit trade within the various sectors.

The Handbook of Security

Martin Gill
The Handbook of Security Book PDF

Author : Martin Gill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1049 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349672844

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The Handbook of Security by Martin Gill Pdf

The substantially revised second edition of the Handbook of Security provides the most comprehensive analysis of scholarly security debates and issues to date. Including contributions from some of the world's leading scholars it critiques the way security is provided and managed.

The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy

OECD
The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264045521

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The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy by OECD Pdf

This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade.

Novel Psychoactive Substances

Paul I. Dargan,David M. Wood
Novel Psychoactive Substances Book PDF

Author : Paul I. Dargan,David M. Wood
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128190302

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Novel Psychoactive Substances by Paul I. Dargan,David M. Wood Pdf

Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Second Edition provides readers with a comprehensive examination on the classification, detection, supply and availability of novel psychoactive substances, otherwise known as "legal highs." The book covers individual classes of novel psychoactive substances that have recently emerged onto the recreational drug scene and provides an overview of the pharmacology of the substance and a discussion of their associated acute and chronic harm and toxicity. This second edition addresses drugs new to the scene, with completely updated and revised chapters. Written by international experts in the field, this multi-authored book is an essential reference for scientists, clinicians, academics, and regulatory and law enforcement professionals. Includes chapters written by international experts in the field Presents a comprehensive overview on the classification, detection, availability and supply of novel psychoactive substances, in addition to the pharmacology and toxicology associated with the substance Offers a single source for all interested parties working in this area, including scientists, academics, clinicians, law enforcement and regulatory agencies Provides a full treatment of novel psychoactive substances that have recently emerged onto the recreational drug scene, including amphetamines and the synthetic cannabinoid receptors in ‘spice’ and ‘K2’